广东省中考英语 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 第三节 代词复习课件.ppt

第三节代词 第二部分中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 代词用来代替名词 形容词或数词 考点1人称代词 物主代词及反身代词 考点精讲常见的人称代词 物主代词及反身代词见下表 考题精解 2014深圳 themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn tsolvetheproblemby a herselfb himselfc yourselfd themselves解析本题句意 那个男人打电话向他的教授求助 因为他自己不能解决这个问题 本题考查反身代词 根据句意可知 是theman不能自己解决该问题 dosth byoneself意为 某人自己做某事 故此处的oneself为himself而不是其他 答案b 考题再现 1 2015广东 lookatthismodelship imadeitallby lastweek wow youaresosmart a meb myc mined myself 2 2015汕尾 ifpeoplehaveproblems theyshouldkeepthem andaskforhelp a ourselvesb yourselvesc themselvesd itself 3 2011清远 nobodyteachesmeenglish ilearnitallby a ib myc myselfd me d c c 考题预测 4 oneofourneighbors james alwayshelpsmybrotherand with english a i ourb me ourselvesc i myd me our 5 hisipadisthesameas butitismoreexpensive a himb minec myd her 6 ican treallyseeanydifferencebetweenyourideaand a heb hisc shed her d b b 考点2指示代词与疑问代词考点精讲一 指示代词常见的指示代词有this that these those四个 其用法如下表 二 疑问代词疑问代词指who which whom whose what whoever whichever whomever whatever等用于引导特殊疑问句的代词 常见的疑问代词的用法如下表 考题精解 2014广东 hello linda sspeaking who s hello thisismartin a heb onec thatd this解析本题句意 你好 我是琳达 请问您是谁 你好 我是马丁 本题考查电话用语 在打电话时 若询问对方是谁 通常用who sthat isthat speaking 若介绍自己 则常说thisis speaking 由此可知本题选that 答案c 考题再现 1 2014佛山 canwelearnfromthefilmfrozen truelove ithink a whob whatc which 2 2012肇庆 wemustobeythetrafficrules wedriveontheroad a whateverb whereverc whenever 3 2009深圳 thatnewbikeoverthere ithinkit s a who s samb who s sam sc whoseis samd whoseis sam s b c d 考题预测 4 look what s inthesky itlookslikeakite a thisb thatc thosed these 5 iforgettobringapen wouldyoulendme a oneb thatc itd this 6 thereisnonameonthebook isit a whoseb whatc whichd who b a a 考点3不定代词英语中的不定代词有all each both either neither one none little few many much other another some any no a few a little both enough every等 以及由some any no和every构成的合成代词 即somebody anyone nothing等 一 指两者和三者的不定代词考点精讲 考题精解 2015汕尾 doyouneedanappleorapear ireallydon tmind a bothb nonec eitherd neither解析本题句意 你要苹果还是梨 随便哪个都可以 我不太讲究 本题考查指代两者和三者的不定代词 根据问句的句意可知数量锁定在两个内 故排除b 问句中的or说明只能选其中之一 故a也可以排除 结合答句中的 我不太讲究 可以想到答者并不拒绝 故选either 两者任一 而非neither 两者都不 答案c 考题再现 1 2012广东 whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest kobe jamesorjordan ofthem linshuhaoismyfavorite a allb nonec eitherd neither 2 2012佛山 thewholeclassdidagoodjob and madeamistake a neitherb eitherc none 3 2012广州 wouldyouliketeaorcoffee thanks i dpreferacoke a bothb neitherc alld some b c b 考题预测 4 itriedseveralskirtson but ofthemlookednice a eitherb neitherc noned all 5 whichofthesetwoenglishbookswillyouborrow i llborrow ofthem becausetheyareveryinteresting a eitherb allc neitherd both 6 tohelptommylearnbetter hisparentshavedone theycould cards tapes speciallearningcenters inshort everythingtheycanthinkof a bothb allc noned neither c d b 二 some any的用法区别 复合不定代词考点精讲 考题精解 2014茂名 bequiet ihave totellyou a nothingimportantb importantsomethingc somethingimportant解析本题句意 安静 我有些重要的事情要告诉你 本题考查复合不定代词 首先 修饰不定代词的形容词要后置 所以可以排除b答案 再结合句意 可知somethingimportant为正确答案 答案c 考题再现 1 2013佛山 i mtiredofdoingthesamethingallthetime let stry new a anythingb nothingc something 2 2012广州 ms wangisanexcellentteacher inourclasslovesher a someoneb noonec everyoned anyone 3 2011梅州 mom billiscomingtodinnerthisevening ok let sgivehim toeat a anythingdifferentb differentanythingc somethingdifferentd differentsomething c c c 考题预测 4 idon twanttowatchthisfilm thereis init a somethinginterestingb nothinginterestingc interestingsomethingd interestingnothing 5 wouldyoulike todrink yes i dlikeaglassofmilk a somethingelseb elsesomethingc anythingelsed elseanything 6 jakeisinabadmoodalltheafternoon maybeheneeds tocheerhimup a nooneb nonec someoned everyone b a c 三 其他不定代词考点精讲 考题精解 2012茂名 haveyoufinishedyourreportyet no i llfinishitin tenminutes a anotherb otherc mored less解析本题句意 你已经完成报告了吗 不 再过十分钟我就能完成它 本题考查不定代词 a b为other系列 c d为few little系列 结合句意中的 再过十分钟 可知此处用到 anther 数词 时间 数词 more 时间 再仔细观察可知填another 答案a 考题再现 1 2011茂名 yesterdayiboughtabeautifulwatch oh really howmuchdoes cost a youb itc one 2 2011广州 howdangerous shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganice creamwith a theotherb anotherc othersd other 3 2010韶关 whydon twetakealittlebreak didn twejusthave a itb thatc oned this b a c 考题预测 4 haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone no ihaven tfound butibought thismorning a one thatb that onec it oned one it 5 ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly q