高考英语一轮 Unit 1　Living well基础训练A、B卷（或解析） 新人教版.doc

2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（31）a、b卷（附答案或解析）book 7unit 1living well.单项填空1dont let anybody in.im_ busy to see anybody.averybquitectoodmuch2as _ gesture of appreciation，she insisted on driving him to his house，_ cottage in a little village nearby.a/；abthe；theca；adthe；a3compared with adults，children _ the new surroundings better.acome tobturn tocadapt todcontribute to4the doctors think that something important is _ from her diet.aabsentbabsencectireddabsorbed5mr.jones！sam has broken the glass!_ such things often happen.awhat a pity!bdoesnt matter.cwhat is the matter?dhow come?6we held all kinds of activities_ our victory at the 2008 olympic games.ato celebratebcelebratingcto congratulatedcongratulating7he hasnt found a job yet because he had no _ to anybody who could help him.aapproachbapplicationcaccessdapproval8_ late in the morning，bob turned off the alarm.ato sleepbsleepingcsleepdhaving slept9some people say that the parents should expect school to_ their children well and tell them what is “right” and “wrong”amanagebcontrolcconductddrive10_ with jim and see what he thinks.ahave wordsbleave wordchave a worddkeep your word11isnt it better that you wear this dress to attend the party?no，its_.aup to datebout of datecfashionabledof date12we often_ after work and go for a drink.ameet withbmeet upcmeet up withdmeet at13when we worked in the same office，we_ often have coffee together.amightbshouldccoulddwould14mr.parkinson stood up and left the room，_ the door behind him.aclosingbclosedcclosedto close15they are proud of the games_ in 2016.aholdbholdingchelddto be held.完形填空two years ago，i donated my kidney(肾) to my brother.i considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _16_ for the entire family.we ended up _17_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in baton rouge，la.his _18_ to us was unforgettable.we had received so many _19_.we had gotten food donation from so many people who _20_ us something beyond physical comfort.now my brother is _21_ on his feet.last april he _22_ to give back to the community by raising _23_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin.i felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_24_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _25_ to be.recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._26_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _27_.my brother，my sister and i are going to _28_ next year for the cancer society，_29_ my brother and i will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _30_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _31_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.patients would be on the _32_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _33_ of kidney donors.if my brother and i can _34_ others to do the same thing i did，maybe more lives will be saved._35_ only i had more kidneys，i would do it again for other people.16a.andbbutcsodor17a.rebuildingbreusingcrecoveringdreserving18a.kindnessbcouragecpowerdmanners19a.friendsbpeoplecpatientsddoctors20a.devotedbcontributedcdelivereddgave21a.pastbdowncbackdup22a.decidedburgedcdemandeddinsisted23a.strengthbnewscadvantagesdmoney24a.knowingbexpectingchopingdreporting25a.futureblifecsuccessdluck26a.ifbthoughcbecausedbefore27a.placebjobchealthdhonor28a.runbstudyccheerdfight29a.asbwhencwhiledhowever30a.signalbpleasurecdecisiondchance31a.figured outbfound outclearned fromdlooked into32a.workingbwaitingcsendingdgrowing33a.delaybcommonclackdhelp34a.encouragebsupportcorderdaffect35a.butbnotcjustdif1.c 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.c 10.c 11.b 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d 16.b 17.c 18.a 19.b 20.d 21.c 22.a 23.d 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.d 28.a 29.c 30.d 31.b 32.b 33.c 34.a 35.d *结束.单项填空1some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.again; in bgaining; tocto gain; to dgaining; of2experiment of this kind_in both the us. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted3rose is mr. smiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business emails.a. power b. account c. way d. access4pe will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.ain need bin casecin no time din other words5i hope i will not be called on in class as im not yet_prepared.areadily bactivelycfully dattentively6having lived in the town for quite a few years, mr. johnson no longer felt_among the local people.aout of order bout of placecout of control dout of the question7the lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. adistinguished bdistinguishingcto distinguish dto be distinguished8i am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.atroubled bworriedcannoyed danxious9some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.aadopted badapted cadvocated daddicted10claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.ato be made fun of bto made fun ofcto made fun dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.aas good as bas long ascas far as das well as12it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.awhere bthat cwhen dwhich13youve got a stomachache？but we ate at the same place.how come my stomach is fine?you have an iron stomach！mine isnt _ strong.aas bsuch cmuch denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.abeing tested bto testctesting dtested15mike，our team will play against the rockets this weekend.im sure we will win._！acongratulations bcheer upcbest wishes dgood luck.完形填空before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.he targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.however，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.i_17_him，“its difficult to get into the company.dont_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”my son said smilingly，“_19_i try，there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.one morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.before i_26_what to say to comfort him，i was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.the three men received the same text that morning and only my sons_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.i asked my son_30_they replied.my son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”only then did i know my sons “_32_” came in that way.that is: dont forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16a.employ bsupport cmanage dinterview17a.interrupted bpromised creminded dfollowed18a.spend bexpect cwaste dwish19a.as if bas soon as ceven if das long as20a.enter bsurvive cchange djudge21a.move bgo cfit dstay22a.passed bearned cleft dstarted23a.challenging bsimple cperfect dsecret24a.course bplan canswer dresult25a.prepared breceived ccopied dwrote26a.figured out btook up cset off dworked on27a.gift bnote ctext drule28a.ridiculously bactually ccleverly dsadly29a.reply bquestion creason dbelief30a.when bwhat chow dwhom31a.got bkept cmade dwent32a.hope bdream cplan daim33a.cheat bhate cdislike ddisappoint34a.pity bdoubt crespect ddesire35a.chances bskills clessons dsalaries.1.b考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。2d考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the second world war是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3d考查名词词义辨析。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。4d考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。5c考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6b考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7b考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。8cbe annoyed at“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。9b考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知b项正确。10a考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为a。11d考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故d项正确。12b句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。13a考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so形容词as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：mine isnt as/so strong as yours.14b考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。15d考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用good luck！congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；best wishes用于祝愿对方。.由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果儿子最后却被录用了。对此作者深有感触，认为尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人获得更多的机会。16a根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。17c根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者认为儿子进入该公司的难度很大，于是提醒儿子。interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。18b根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。19d句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。20a根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选a。21b根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符合语境。故答案选b。