重庆市长寿区高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit3 traveljournal revisiononthenewwordsandexpressions 1 prefer 2 persuade 3 graduate 4 organize 5 determine 6 照常 7 改变主意 8 下决心 9 投降 10 在午夜 n adj n adj n n n preference preferable persuasion persuasive graduation organization determination asusual changeone smind makeupone smind givein atmidnight whatkindoftransportwillyouchooseduringajourney e g onfootbybikebyship seabytrainbyplane airbyspaceship shenzhen whatdoyouhavetoconsiderbeforeyoudecidewhichmeansoftransportyouwilluse atravelplan quiz canyourecognizethefollowingplacesandsaytheirnamesinenglish watercube bird snest chinapavilion guangdongolympicsportscomplex thenorthpole thesouthpole underthesea themoon theearth situation yourfriendisgoingonatriptobeijing youarecuriousabouthis hertrip askyourfriendthefollowingquestions andmakeadialogue whileyouarediscussingwithyourpartner askeachotherthefollowingquestions whenareyouleaving whereareyoustaying howareyougoingto howlongareyoustayingin whenareyouarrivingin at whenareyoucomingback sampledialoguea tom whereareyougoingonholiday b i mgoingtolaos a whenareyouleaving b nextsunday a howareyougoingtolaos b i mtakingaplane a howlongareyoustayinginlaos b abouttwoweeks a great haveagoodtrip b thanks don tthrowawaywaste don tmakeafirefreely don tparkyourbikeorcarinthewrongspot don tfeedanimals doastheguidetellsyoutodo payattention somuchfortoday mainideaofeachparagraph para 1 wangkunandwangweiplannedtocyclealongthemekongrivertogetherwiththeircousinsdaoweiandyuhang para 2 wangweiwasverystubbornandwangkunhadtogivein para 3 wangkunandwangweimadethepreparationforthetrips readthe2ndparagraph 1 didwangweiknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces 2 whereisthesourceofthemekongriver 3 isitadifficultjourneytocyclealongthemekongriver why 4 whatdoyouthinkofwangwei howdoyouunderstand properwayisalwaysherway no shedidn t itisinqinghaiprovince yes becausethejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5 000meterswhereitishardtobreatheandverycold readthe3rdparagraph 1 whatdidwangkunandwangweidobeforetheirtrip 2 whichseadoesthemekongriverenter 3 whatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongthemekongriver 4 howdoesthescenerychangewhenyoutravelalongthemekongriver theywenttothelibraryandfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsoftheworld sgeography thesouthchinasea wecanseeglacier rapids hills valleys waterfallsandplains atfirst then sometimes after as atlast thisparttellsusthebackgroundofthebiketrip especiallytheplan thispartalsointroducesthefouryoungpeoplewhomadethetrip wangkun thewriterofthejournalandhissister wangweiandtheircousinsdaoweiandyuhang thissectionalsointroducesustomanyofthegeographicaltermstheywillusethroughoutthelaterpartsoftheirstory themainideaofthetext languagepoints 1 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip 从中学起 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行 1 dreamn v of aboutsth vi a dream vt that vt cometrue dream dreamed dreamt dreamed dreamt 1 他梦想着有一天为自己工作 没有老板 hedreamsofworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss dreamabout dreamof梦见 梦想myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld 2 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口 这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是 itwas is 强调成分 that who 分句 如果强调的部分是人 可用who 也可用that 强调其他成分与内容都用that 注意 e g itwasinshanghaithatisawthefilm 区别 itwasshanghai isawthefilm 强调时间和地点不能用when或where 只用that 根据上下文和语义意图 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 宾语 状语 使之成为信息中心 allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday allthemembersthat whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday 强调主语 was不能换用were itwas ameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday 强调宾语ameeting itwas intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday 强调地点状语 that不可换用where yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub 强调时间状语that不可换用where 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句 johngavemaryahandbagatchristmas 高考链接 wasit thatisawlastnightattheconcert a youb notyouc thatyourself 练一练 itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff a sob sothatc whyd that whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden thechildren a itisb theyarec thatisd thereare 1 强调句基本结构 itis was强调部分that 2 强调人时可以用that 也可以用who3 is或was由句子时态决定 单复数不受被强调部分分数的影响 eg itistheythathelpedme 4 被强调部分是主语时 要用主格 who或that之后的谓语应在人称和数上与主语一致eg itishethathelpsthepoor 5 强调时间 地点 原因状语时 只能用that 不能用when where whyeg itwasinpinghuthatiwasborn itwaspinghuwhereiwasborn 6 强调句把itis wasthat去掉后仍是完整句子 3 wangweisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo get 宾语 宾语补足语 ing done todo adj adv 1 ishouldgetthewindow repair beforeitgetscold 2 theteacher swordssoongotus think repaired thinking 3 shegotherson sleep onthefloorlastnight 4 don tgetyourbossso 烦恼 5 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去 iwanttogetthesechairs tosleep upset upstairs 4 stubborn 1 heistoostubborntoapologize 2 you llhavetopushhard thatdoorisabitstubborn 3 theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks as stubbornasamule 倔强的 固执的 难以移动的 难以治愈的 5 althoughshedidn tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行 1 although though引导让步状语从句不能再和but and however连用 但可以和副词yet still连用 although从句多放在句首 though从句可在主句前 中 后任何位置 而且though可以作副词用于句末 作 但是 不过 讲 而although无此用法 考例 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience 2006全国卷i a sinceb unlessc asd although 点拨 根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比 可知这是一个让步状语从句 故用although引导 since既然 unless除非 as因为 insiston one s doingsth坚持做 坚决做e g iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus insistthat 从句坚持说 后表示一个事实 后接的从句用陈述语气 既按需要选择时态 2 insist declarefirmly坚持认为 坚持主张 insistthatsb should dosth 坚决主张做某事 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 既 should v e g marywasill herparentsinsistedthatshe should seeadoctor e g heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag 1 iinsistedthatadoctor immediately hasbeensentforb sentforwillbesentford besentfor2 heinsistedthathe nothingwrongand free shoulddo besetb haddone setc haddone besetd did wasset 高考链接 6 whenitoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程 她好像对此很兴奋 atanaltitudeof ataheightof在海拔 米处 e g theplaneisflyingataheight altitudeof10 000feet 注意 at在此处表 在 处 时 以 后接年龄 速度 长宽深高 价格 费用等 attheageofatahigh lowpriceatadepth widthofatthecostofatadistanceof 7 whenitoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难 天气严寒 主语 be adj todo是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 可转换为itbeadj todosth e g theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem mybossiseasytodealwith 8 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit 这里once一旦 连词 相当于assoonas你们一旦下定决心 你们学好英语没有问题 onceyoumakeupyourminds youwillhavenodifficultyinlearningenglish 区别ihaveonlybeenthereonce 一次 heoncelivedinbeijing 曾经 doitatonce 立刻 9 itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys travelingacrosswesternyunnanprovince 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流 across through prep 穿过 across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或