【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Learning English同步导学 重庆大学版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 learning english同步导学 重大版必修2.重点单词识记1upset /pset/ adj.心绪烦乱的；n.混乱；心烦意乱2score /sk/ n分数；成绩；vi./vt.得分3comment /kment/ n注释；评论4overcome /vkm/ vt.战胜；克服5grasp /rsp/ vt.抓住；握紧；领会；理解6flexible /fleksbl/ adj.灵活的；易弯的；柔顺的7total /ttl/ adj.总的；全体的8accurate /kjrit/ adj.正确的；精确的accuracy n正确性；精确性accurately adv.精确地9suggest /sdest/ vt.建议；提出(意见、计划、理论等)suggestion n建议；意见10relaxed /rilkst/ adj.放松的；得到休息的；自在的relax vi.放松；休息relaxation n休闲；休息11communicate /kmjunikeit/ vi.交流；通话；通讯communication n交流；通讯12organise /naiz/ vt.安排；组织；创立；发起organisation n组织organised adj.有组织的13regular /rejl(r)/ adj.规则的；有规律的；有秩序的；正式的regularly adv.有规律地；经常14observe /bzv/ vt.观察；观测observation n观察observer n观察者15independent /indipendnt/ adj.独立的；自主的；自食其力的independence n独立；自主；自力16entirely /intaili/ adv.彻底地；完全地entire adj.整个的；完全的；完整的；纯粹的17realistic /rilistik/ adj.实事求是的；实际的；逼真的；栩栩如生的real adj.真实的；真的18gradually /grdli/ adv.逐渐地；渐渐地gradual adj.逐步的.重点短语识记1become_aware_of 发觉；开始意识到2all_the_time一直；始终3be_afraid_to害怕(做)4in_different_ways以不同的方式5._generally_speaking通常来说；总体而言6be_divided_into被划分为；被分割为7in_deep_thought深思8._be_eager_to渴望(做)；很想9a_large_number_of大量(的)10with_the_help_of在的帮助下11thousands_of成千上万的12._throw_away扔掉.经典原句默写与背诵1the aim of this quiz is to help you become aware of the fact that_you_have_your_own_learning_style_or_habits.这个测试的目的就是帮助你意识到你拥有自己的学习风格或习惯的事实。 2you may feel it_is_very_important_to_be_as_accurate_as_possible_all_the_time.你也许会觉得任何时候都尽可能准确是很重要的。3and you probably prefer the sort of language learning where_you_need_to_think_carefully.你可能更喜欢那种需要你仔细思考的语言学习。4remember that the people you speak to wont be listening for your mistakes，but for what you are trying to say.记住：人们听你说话不是为了挑错，而是为了听懂你说的内容。5perhaps this_is_the_first_time_you_have_thought_about the way you learn.或许这是你第一次思考自己的学习方法。1now that we live in different cities，we can communicate by email.(communication)2they didnt like my suggestion that we should share the cost.(suggest)3it seems highly probable that they will have to move house.(probably)4i ought to relax and stop worrying about it.(relaxed)5i havent had a regular job since 2012.(regularly)6he looked at her with a mixture of amusement and despair.(mix)7we shall see that this is not entirely true.(entire)8phil was now much more independent of his parents.(independence)1 comment n.议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达意见；发表评论(express an opinionmake comments on/upon对发表评论comment on/upon评论，评说no comment无可奉告he made some comments on the recent development.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。so far，mr.cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。夯实基础同义句改写i dont feel i can comment on their decision.(用comment的名词形式改写句子)i_dont_feel_i_can_make_comments_on_their_decision.2 communicate sth.to sb.向某人传达communicate with sb.和某人交流communication n交流；沟通in communication with和有联络my natural mother has never communicated with me.我的亲生母亲从未和我联系过。they successfully communicate their knowledge to others.他们成功地把知识传授给了他人。特别提醒communicate不能跟双宾语，若要表示将某情况传达给某人，通常用communicate sth.to sb.。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)we were in communication with each other.(2)the results will be communicated to parents.(3)they communicated in sign language.(4)she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.3 overcome the enemies战胜敌人overcome fear/difficulty克服恐惧/困难be overcome by/with使无能为力the residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by the thick smoke.居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。夯实基础(1)there is nothing that_cannot_be_overcome(无法克服的)(2)whoever_overcomes_the_difficulty(克服困难的人) will get the prize.4 observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observe the customs遵守习俗make an observation of对进行观察his neighbour observed a stranger go to his house.他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。american forces are observing christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。夯实基础用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)when i passed his house，i observed him playing(play) in his yard.(2)he is often observed to_cheat(cheat) at cards.单项填空1what can i do to _ my fear of speaking in public?just take more activities with your friends.aastonish bovercomeccontrol dentertain答案b解析第一句句意为：我怎么克服在公共场合说话的恐惧？overcome克服，符合句意。2anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ i know nothing about it.ano comment! bnothing to say.ci beg your pardon? dgo ahead.答案a解析句意为：对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗？无可奉告！no comment！无可奉告！nothing to say.没有东西要说。i beg your pardon？请再说一遍。go ahead.用吧，使吧。3the _ in big cities is controlled by red and green lights.atransport bcommunicationctraffic dtransportation答案c解析traffic交通，指马路上车辆、行人的流动；communication交通，指通讯交往；a、d两项指把某人或物从一处载到另一处，根据句意知答案选c项。4people in other parts of the world have been _ christmas for many centuries.aobserving battendingcspending denjoying答案a解析observe遵守，奉行，庆祝。句意为：很多世纪以来，世界其他地区的人也过圣诞节。attend出席，参加；spend度过；enjoy享受。.汉译英1我做作业时，经常因粗心犯错误，怎么克服这一缺点？(overcome)(2013四川书面表达)when_i_do_my_homework，i_often_make_mistakes_with_carelessness；how_to_overcome_the_shortage?2我们应该相互沟通，并且换位思考，而不是互相指责。(communicate with)(2012江苏书面表达)instead_of_blaming_each_other，we_should_communicate_with_each_other_and_put_ourselves_in_others_place.1a_large_number_of books have been stolen from the library.2the letter i was searching for was in my pocket all_the_time.3throw_away your old clothes，keep up to date! 4they work_hard and struggle with difficulties in life.5people have valued gold for thousands_of years.1 in general 总的来说；通常；一般(大体)来说exactly speaking精确地说honestly speaking诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说broadly speaking广义地说personally speaking就我个人而言thats a good rule for life in general.一般来说这是一个很好的生活原则。generally speaking，chinas painting was flowering at han dynasty.一般来说，中国的绘画在汉朝就已经成熟了。夯实基础同义句改写in general，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.generally speaking，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.2 throw at向扔去throw back掷还；阻止throw up呕吐，吐出食物throw sb. into prison把某人送进监狱you must take the examyou cant throw away all that work!你必须参加考试，不能把你所做的一切都白费了。夯实基础写出下列句子中throw away的汉语意思(1)im not advising you to throw away your makeup or forget about your appearance.扔掉(2)you are throwing your money away，buying such useless things.浪费(3)youd better throw your bad habit away to become a good person.摒弃.单项填空1_，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.agenerally speaking bfrankly speakingcstrictly speaking dexactly speaking答案a解析句意为：一般说来，注重锻炼身体的人都很健康。generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦率地说；strictly speaking严格地说；exactly speaking精确地说。2this is the best chance to succeed，so dont _.aput it away btake it awaycgive it away dthrow it away答案d解析句意为：这是绝好的成功机会，不要错过它。throw away错过。3_，the weather in summer is hot in most parts of china.ain general bin shortcin danger din need答案a解析句意为：一般说来，中国大多数地区夏天很热。in general一般说来，符合句意。4we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _ as planned.afind out bgive outchand out dwork out答案d解析句意为：我们本想中午时就完成任务，但是结果与计划相反。work out成功；结果，符合句意。.汉译英同时，应该鼓励学生养成好的习惯，注意行为得体。(at the same time)(2011浙江书面表达)at_the_same_time，students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.用may，will，have to，must，should的适当形式填空(1)may we go now，mr.li?yes，you can.(2)you have tried your best，so you dont_have_to worry about it.(3)remember to come here on time.i will.(4)its nearly seven oclock.jack should be here at any moment.(5)must i arrive here at 830 am.tomorrow?no，you neednt.perhaps this is the first time you have thought about the way you learn.或许这是你第一次思考自己的学习的方法。句型公式：it/this/that is/was the first time (that).(1)it/this/that is the first/second.time that 从句(现在完成时)it/this/that was the first/second.time that从句(过去完成时)(2)it is一段时间since.自从以来多久了(3)it will be一段时间before.多久之后才(4)it wont be long before.不久就(5)it is (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)it is the first time that i have been in a plane.这是我第一次乘飞机。it was the third time that the old woman had been informed in danger.这是老太太第三次被通知病危。夯实基础 用适当的连词填空(1)it is three years since i joined the army.(2)this was the last time that i had asked you for money.(3)john thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.(4)it is time that we should go to bed.单项填空1it is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.a/；but b/；orcnot；or dnot；but答案d解析句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not.but.不是而是。2this is the first time that we _ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.asee bhad seenchave seen dsaw答案c解析考查固定句型：it/this/that is the序数词time that.这是某人第几次做。3the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can improve our health.abeing carried out bcarrying outccarried out dto carry out答案c解析句意为：实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼)，则会提高我们的健康水平。此处if引导省略句，句子补全为：if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则，把相同的主语和系动词be省去，就只剩下carried out regularly。.汉译英这是我第一次离开我的父母。(it was the first time that.)(2011广东读写任务)it_was_the_first_time_that_i_had_left_my_parents.1you neednt take an umbrella.it isnt going to rain.well，i dont know.it_do.(2013北京，35)amight bneed cwould dshould答案a解析考查情态动词用法。句意为：你不必带伞。天不会下雨。我不知道，可能会下雨吧。might“可能”，表推测，且可能性较小。2he_sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.(2013湖南，32)awouldnt bshouldntccouldnt dmustnt答案c解析考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：尽管他努力睡觉，但还是无法入眠。就在那时突然他有了一直在寻找的灵感。根据句中的although he tried to可知这里说的是过去的事情，所以用can的过去式。 3care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012湖南，34)awhat bin whatcwhich din which答案d解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。4mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_schedules to make it easier to care for their children.(2010山东，35)aheavy bsmoothcflexible dcomplex答案c解析句意为：出门工作的母亲们应当有灵活的时间安排以便更便利地照顾小孩。heavy重的，严重的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；flexible可变通的，灵活的；complex难懂的，复杂的。根据句意，母亲们为方便照顾小孩应有可变通的、灵活的时间安排，故选c项。5_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.(2009浙江，18)agenerally speaking bon the contrarycin particular dto be honest答案d解析句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。a项意为“一般说来”；b项意为“相反”；c项意为“尤其是”；d项意为“说实话”。6this is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.(2009陕西，9)asee bhad seencsaw dhave seen答案d解析在this/it is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。.单项填空1mum，is it all right if i take this magazine home?_，dear.you should put it where it was after reading.ano，you dont bno，it shouldntcim afraid not ddont keep it答案c解析句意为：妈妈，我可以把这本杂志带回家吗？恐怕不行，亲爱的。你应该读后放回原处。根据句意选c项。2we made a detailed plan for this years work，_ is a wise thing to do.athis bthatcwhat dwhich答案d解析which在句中引导非限制性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a wise thing。3_ tomorrow，the sports meeting will take place as planned.ahowever the weather is likebhowever is the weather likecwhatever is the weather likedwhatever the weather is like答案d解析whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作like的宾语。从句应用陈述语序。4you have a lot of readings and reports _ before you graduate from this firstrate college.acompleting bto completeccompleted dbeing completed答案b解析句意为：你有许多的阅读和报告要完成才能从这所一流大学毕业。to complete为不定式作后置定语，表示将要完成的事情。5thankfully，i _ your advice；otherwise i couldnt have made a breakthrough in my research.ahave taken btakecwill take dtook答案d解析由otherwise后一句话可知前面一句话是对过去事实的叙述，故使用一般过去时。6with all my attention _ my homework，i didnt even notice my father standing by me.ato fix on bfixed oncfixing on dto be fixed on答案b解析句中with引导独立主格结构作状语，fix与all my attention是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词短语。d项表示动作尚未发生。7is this _ painting you offered $ 3,500 for on the internet?yeah.if you like it i will sell it to you at _ discount.a/；a bthe；/ ca；the dthe；a答案d解析第一空the表特指；at a discount表示“打折”。8our manager is not available now because he _ by a reporter of cctv.ais being interviewedbinterviewedchas been intervieweddis interviewing答案a解析根据语境可知，经理现在正在接受采访，故选a项。9its already eleven oclock，and she _ have been here half an hour ago.maybe she got caught in the rain.amust bought tocmay dcan答案b解析第一句句意为：现在已经11点了，她半小时前就应该到了。ought to/should have done表示过去本该做某事但没有做。10i dont think this song is jays best，_？ais it bisnt itcdo i ddont i答案a解析当陈述部分是“i (dont) suppose/think/believe/imagine/expect等宾语从句”时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意否定的转移问题。.完形填空exactly fifty years ago my father gave me the words i have lived by ever since.he was a physician.i had just started to study law at budapest university.i failed one _1_.i thought i could not _2_ the shame so i sought escape in the consolation(慰藉) of failures closest _3_，alcohol，always at hand：apricot brandy to be exact.my father called on me _4_.like a good doctor，he discovered both the trouble and the _5_；in a second，i admitted why i had to escape reality.the dear old man then and there made an immediate prescription.he _6_ to me that there can be no real escape in alcohol or sleeping pillsor in any drug.for any _7_ there is only one medicine，better and more _8_ than all the drugs in the world：work!how _9_ my father was！getting used to work might be hard.sooner or later you _10_.it has，of course，the _11_ of all the narcotics(麻醉药)it becomes habitforming.and once the habit is formed，sooner or later，it becomes _12_ to break ones self of it.i have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years.1 a.experiment bclasscexamination dlecture答案c解析句意为：我在一次考试中失利了。experiment实验；class班级；examination考试；lecture演讲。根据上文中的“university”可推知，此处应用examination。故答案为c项。2 a.survive bunderstandcexpect dfeel答案a解析根据语境可知，作者不能承受考试失利的羞耻。survive幸存，挺过；understand理解；expect期待，预期；feel感觉。根据语境可知，答案为a项。3 a.competitor bfriendcworkmate drelative答案b解析句意为：于是从失败最亲密的朋友酒精那里寻找慰藉以逃避现实，总是酒不离手根据常识可知，失败跟酒精是分不开的“朋友”，所以friend符合语境。4 a.angrily bsecretlycunwillingly dunexpectedly答案d解析句意为：出乎意料地是，我父亲来看我了。angrily生气地；secretly秘密地，私下地；unwillingly不情愿地；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上下文语境可知，只有unexpectedly符合语境。5 a.bottle bboxcparcel dbowl答案a解析句意为：像优秀的医生一样，他立刻就发现了我的问题和酗酒。the bottle表示“酒”之意，相当于alcohol，符合语境。故答案为a项。6 a.whispered bexplainedcannounced dscreamed答案b解析句意为：他向我解释说，无论是酒精、安眠药还是毒品，都不会有真正的逃避。whisper低声说出；explain解释；announce宣布；scream尖声喊叫。explain to sb.向某人解释，此处表示父亲对“我”耐心开导，符合语境。故答案为b项。7 a.illness bweaknesscsorrow ddisappointment答案c解析句意为：不管什么悲痛，只有一种药物努力，它比世界上任何药物都好，都可靠。illness疾病；weakness弱点；sorrow悲伤；disappointment失望。四个选项中，只有sorrow符合句意。8 a.comfortable bconvenientcavailable dreliable答案d解析comfortable舒服的，舒适的；convenient方便的；available可得到的，可利用的；reliable可靠的，可依赖的。四个选项中，只有reliable符合语境。故答案为d项。9 a.foolish bhappyccruel dright答案d解析句意为：我父亲说得多正确啊！根据下文可知，作者听了父亲的话，养成了用努力来治愈悲痛的习惯，故此处只有right符合语境，故答案为d项。10a.succeed bworkcregret dfinish答案a解析句意为：你迟早会成功。此处是指虽然让一个人习惯于努力可能会比较难，但是只要坚持下来，你迟早是会成功的。故答案为a项。11a.form bqualitycprice dsideeffect答案b解析句意为：当然，它有所有麻醉药物所具有的作用。form形式；quality品质；price价格；sideeffect副作用。四个选项中，只有quality符合语境。故答案为b项。12a.important bnecessarycimpossible dunavoidable答案c解析句意为：一旦形成这种习惯，就不可能打破它了。important重要的；necessary必需的；impossible不可能的；unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“i have never been able to break myself of the habit for fifty years.”可知，只有impossible符合语境。故答案为c项。.阅读理解before india gained its freedom，many westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.a special girl called agnes goxa bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as mother teresa.agnes was born on august 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to calcutta on january 6,1929.and she never left this country.her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.she would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.when she first arrived in calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.she had a thousand institutions working under her.mother teresa was awarded the nobel peace prize in 1979 and the bharat ratna in 1980.besides these she also received the jawaharlal nehru award for international peace(1972)，ramon magsaysay award(1962)and the templeton foundation award(1973)despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，mother teresa remained humbl