八年级英语上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter Section B导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 whats the matter? (section b)教师寄语：a good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 一学习目标（learning aims）1单词和词组：thirsty, stress, (be)stressed out, early, problem, listen to music, traditional, believe, balance, weak, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, a few, stay, important, balanced, diet, moment, at the moment, until, dear, host family, hear .thirsty, stress, (be)stressed out, early, problem 2.学会：给别人提一些有益身体健康的方法。3.学会使用句型： -whats the matter with gina? -shes tired. drink some water. /go to bed early.its+adj.+(for sb) to do sth .4 学习用should/shouldnt 给出建议二、教学重点和难点 1) -whats the matter with gina? its+adj.+(for sb) to do sth .2)会用should/shouldnt 给出建议三、知识链接养生的宗旨最重要的就是维护生命的阴阳平衡，阴阳平衡是生命的根本，阴阳要是平衡，那么我们人体就能够健康，如果阴阳失衡，那么就会患病，就会早衰，甚至于死亡。 太极图中间用的s线，这个s线就表明我们阴阳的平衡是一种动态的平衡，是一种处在阴阳消长转化当中的平衡，这叫动态的平衡。那么这种平衡，表现在大自然就是阴阳气化的平衡，表现在人体，就是阳气和阴精的平衡。如果阴阳能够平衡，那么这个人一定是气血充足，精力充沛，五脏安康，气色就非常的好。 四、学法指导：1) reading the words of unit 2 by yourselves.2) understanding the meaning of the sentenses and articles from pages 10 to 12of unit 2.五、导学过程：1预习课本pages10 to 12, 以小组为单位找出下列词组或句子：（1）感到/变得紧张_（2）早睡觉_（3）听音乐_（4）他/她怎么了？_（5）传统中医_（6）阴阳平衡_（7）需要某人/某物做某事_（8）需要做某事_（9）例如_（10）阴气过剩_（11）阳气过剩_（12）中医_（13）中药_（14）在许多西方国家_（15）有一个健康的生活方式很容易。_（16）饮食平衡很重要。_（17）感到累_（18）夜里外出_（19）连续几个晚上早睡_（20）保持健康_（21）一篇叫做的文章_（22）向你的同学征求建议_（23）每晚睡八小时很重要。_。（24）吃药_（25）需要看牙医_（26）此刻我感到不太舒服。_（27）经常头疼_（28）直到凌晨两点_（29）我认为我没在提高。_（30）需要一些口语练习_（31）练习做某事_（32）寄宿家庭_（33）听到这个消息我感到很遗憾。_2. 按要求完成并翻译11页短文.3. 掌握下列知识点(1) 1.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的; stressed是由动词stress在词尾加-ed构成的形容词，用来反映人或动物的心理状态， 如：im _ _.i need to have a rest. (2) drink some water 这是一个肯定的祈使句。以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令。有时可在动词原形前加please。其否定形式常在动词原形前加dont.如： 请听音乐.please listen to music. 不要听音乐_listen to music.(3)traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.to be healthy 是动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 如：他去美国学习英语。he went to america_ _ _. (4).eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this. eating dangshen是动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 _(do) morning exercises is good for our health. _(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. _(learn) english well is important. (5)its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 该句型的结构为：its+adj.+(for sb) to do sth .动词不定式在句中作真正的主语,it作形式主语。在这个句型中，形容词常是描述事物的，如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。如：its difficult for a child _ _ the work.对于一个孩子来说，要完成这项工作很难。 its important for us _ _ (learn) english well.its dangerous _ _(play) football in the street.*it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.在这个句型中，形容词多是描述人物的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish 等。如：it is very nice of you to lend an umbrella to me.你把雨伞借给我,你真是太好了。该句型常可以转换为不定式作状语的句子。如：its very nice of you to offer me a seat. = you are nice to offer me a seat. 你给我让座，太好了。选词填空。1. its very kind (for/of) you to help me.2. its clever (for/of) you to work out the maths problem.3. its very dangerous (for/of) children to cross the busy street.4. its difficult (for/of) us to finish the work on time.(6) too many+可数名词复数太多too much +不可数名词太多much too +形容词太there are too many people in the street.there is too much water on the floor.he is much too tired.(7)im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.听到你不舒服，我很难过。 im sorry to hear that.是当得知别人遇到不幸或不愉快的事情时,用来安慰对方，表示同情的日常交际用语。 -my mother is ill, i have to look after her at home. -_ _ _ _ _.六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识: _七、达标检测：(一)根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。（10分） 1. we walk with our l_. 2. yesterday i had a bad c_, so i didnt go to school. 3. there is much w_in the river. 4. she was very t_, and soon she fell asleep in bed. 5. he is very t_, please give him a cup of tea. (二) 单项选择：1. -_ -i have a headache. a. whats the matter, judy? b. where are you, judy? c. who are you? d. what are you doing, judy? 2. he_stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. a. need to b. must c. have to d. has to 3. i think walking is_our health. a. good at b. bad at c. well in d. good for 4. we should not eat_junk food. a. too many b. too much c. many too d. much too 5. -how is the young man? -_ a. he is twelve. b. hes much better. c. he is a doctor. d. hes allan. 6. its important to eat a_diet. a. balanced b. balance c. balancing d. balances 7. its important _ us _ english well.a of, to learn b for, to learn c to, to learn d with, learning8. -i feel stressed out. i have so much work to do every day. -youd better not work too hard. its good for you to take some_, i think. a. health b. exercise c. lesson d. work9. -my mother is ill. -_ a. dont worry. b. no hurry. c. im sorry to hear that. d. ok. (三) 阅读理解： peter is thirteen years old. he is in grade two this year. he likes to play football and watch football matches. and he often reads newspapers. he does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. now peter is having lunch. he is listening to the radio, too. he is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on tv at four this afternoon. he wants to watch it very much. but he is going to have english and chinese lessons. he thinks hard and finds a way.“ hello, mrs. black,” peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ peter is ill in bed. he wants to ask for half a days leave ( 请半天假 ).” “ oh, im sorry to hear that.” says mrs. black, “ but whos that?” “ its my father, mrs. black.” 1. peter is a _. a. middle school student b. young pioneer c. worker d. teacher 2. peter will be in _ next year. a. grade two b. grade three c. grade one d. school 3. peter often reads news newspaper because _. a. he likes to read news b. he likes to read storiesc