高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（19）(1).doc

2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（19）答案【北京市东城区2014模拟】完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。it was the first morning of the new year and the weather was very coldi have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 36 for the last 7 years, so i put on my shoes to 37 for my first walk of the new yearthere was complete38outsidelitter could be seen everywhereit seemed that everyone had an all-night 39 it was too cold to 40 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morningi was 41 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.i was about to leave 42 i saw sam cleaning the gardenhe is an employee of our society association and is 43 to take care of the walkways and the gardeni walked up to sam as it was a（n） 44 to see him there cleaning at this timehe saw me and politely 45 me, happy new year!i was about to leave 42 i saw sam cleaning the garden. he is an employee of our society association and is 43 to take care of the walkways and the garden. i walked up to 45 me, “happy new year!”“how come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?” i asked. sam answered 46 , “it is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. for me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the 48 .”it was good to see someone so 49 at heart. like other staff members, sam could have taken a day 50 , but he woke up early and came for all of us. i suddenly realized life does not 51 when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a new year begins. we 52 all night, the surround dirtylife goes on and others need to 53 up early and clear the garbageisnt the very next morning a new day of a new year for all those who clear our garbage? why cant we also keep our 54 clean so that everyone can have a new year the very next day? it is true that small things can make a big 55 in our lives36amanner btrend croutine dprocedure37alook bsend clong dhead38awaste bfreedom csilence dabsence39acelebration btradition cdecoration dpollution40aorder bexpect ctrust dcatch41atiredbscaredcpuzzleddannoyed42abecausebthoughcunlessdwhen43aadvisedbpromotedcsupposedddetermined44apleasurebsuccesscsurprisedhonor45asuggestedbwishedcaskeddcongratulated46acoldlybhopefullyccasuallydcalmly47adirtybnarrowcbusydcold48abeginningbsamecspecialdnew49adevotedbcautiouschonestdpolite50aoverboutcup doff51achangebimprovecreturndhappen52asleepbpartycworkdclean53aputbstaycwakedpick54asurroundings bconditionscbackgrounddlocation55adecisionbdifferencecpromisedsuggestion【参考答案】3645、cdcab ddccb dabad abcab高频词汇集中速记anymoreenm:adv. 再appearp(r)vi. 出现,显得,来到ashamedemda. 惭愧的,羞耻的bangbn. 重击,突然巨响,刘海 vt.vi. 发巨响,重击 ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地begbegvt.vi. 请求,乞求,乞讨billybln. 警棍concernkns:nn. 关心,忧虑 vt. 与.有关,使担心,挂虑conclusionknklu:nn. 结论,结尾,断案curiouskjrsa. 好奇的,求知的,古怪的dashdn. 冲撞,破折号 vi. 猛掷,冲撞 vt. 泼溅,使猛撞,搀加,匆忙完成,使沮丧decisiondsnn. 决定,决心,决断力eageri:g(r)a. 热心的,渴望的,热望的expectkspektvt. 预期,盼望,期待frightenfratnvt. 使惊吓 vi. 惊恐glancegl:nsn. 一瞥,闪光,一滑,辉矿类 vi. 扫视,掠过,闪光,略说,提到 vt. 扫视,使掠过heavilyhevlad. 很重地,沉重地,沉闷地inchntn. 寸,身高,小岛 vi. 慢慢前进,慢慢移动 vt. 使渐进loudlyladlad. 高声地,大声地,吵闹地naturallyntrlad. 自然地,以自然力,天生地noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意packpkn. 包裹,一群,包装,背包,一副vt. 包装,捆扎,挑选,压紧,塞满 vi. 包装货物,挤,群集,被包装porchp:tn. 门廊,走廊presspresn. 压,揿,按,拥挤,印刷机,压力,杂志报纸,强迫征募 vt. 压,压榨,压缩,紧抱,逼迫,催逼,强迫征募,推进promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望proudprada. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金shakeekn. 摇动,震动 vt. 摇动,动摇,使震动,挥舞 vi. 震动,发抖,动摇slamslmn.砰然声,猛然,满贯 vt. 猛然关上,砰地关上,做成满贯 vi. 砰地关上,猛攻sockskn. 短袜,鞋的衬底,一击,零食 vt. 重击,猛投,给.穿袜,请.吃零食 vi. 爱吃零食suddenlysdnladv. 突然地,出其不意地suggestsdestvt. 提议,建议,促成,使人想起,启发,暗示suitcasesu:tkesn. 手提箱suppersp(r)n. 晚餐underwearndwen. 内衣裤wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏【2014陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i had been playing hockey（冰球）for about10 years. i wasalways the one sittingat the end of the bench, and 26 got into a game. i went to all the 27 and showed up even when it was so 28 that your breath froze andwhen the other players had decided to stay home. i felt i had 29 enough and thought of quitting. i finally decided to 30 the news to mymom that i was leaving the team.mymommay have looked like atiny and quiet lady but on 31 my words, she said, “remember, a quitter never wins and a winner never quits. your mother didnt raise 32 ,so think about yourself in a 33 way and see yourself as a winner!”so i worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 34 my shot accuracy and changing my 35 .once in a match, we 36 our first game badly. whats worse, one of our best players got hurt.i was sitting at my 37 place,at the end of the bench,when the coach came over and told me i was going 38 . i was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.the opposing team was fast and i had to admit i was a little 39 .but my moms words 40 out in my head like a church bell.instead of being afraid, i was “pumped” and i very quickly found that all my 41 work waspaying off.i was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and i seemed to get the 42 to score.the crowd went quiet. all the time i spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 43 me for this moment.won!i won! the lesson i learned from my moms 44 has stayed with me over the years.ihear them whenever i am faced with a challenge, or whenever i 45 myself. 26. a. onceb. seldomc. usuallyd. even27. a. meetingsb. showsc. matches d. practices28. a. cloudyb. wetc. coldd. windy29. a. sufferedb. explainedc. plannedd. escaped30. a. write b. breakc. readd. report31. a. noticingb. gatheringc. hearingd. analyzing32. a. talkersb. dreamersc. attackers d. losers 33. a. positiveb. familiar c. briefd. convenient34. a. testingb. improvingc. questioningd. affecting35. a. aimb. tastec. habitd. attitude 36. a. lost b. controlledc. practicedd. continued 37. a. usualb. safec. secretd. private 38. a. offb. inc. byd. up39. a. annoyedb. awkwardc. scaredd. bitter40. a. ranb. gave c. stood d. rang41. a. delicateb. extrac. creatived. casual 42. a. chance b. messagec. order d. note43. a. spared b. requestedc. preparedd. sent44. a. actionsb. reasonsc. wordsd. promises45. a. judgeb. expressc. comfortd. doubt【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26-35 bdca b cdabd 36-45 a abcd b accd 【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。follow every rainbowshirley allen loved to sing and play the piano. she studied music in college and her _26 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. everything _27_ when she was 20 years old. she became sick with what doctors _28_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _29 _her to become _30_ deaf. she could no longer hear the music which she had always_31_. shirley would never give up playing the piano,_32_ she did decide to change _33_ .she transferred to gallaudet university and studied english .in 1964 shirley graduated from gallaudet and looked for _ 34_.she wanted to be _35_ and work full time .for three years, shirley worked as a clerk in washington,d.c._36_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at gallaudet university as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员).shirley supervised young women who _37_ in the university during the school year. she also taught english. somehow she found time to _38_ graduate school at howard university in washington,d.c. in 1972,shirley received her m.a.degree.always _39_ a new challenge, in 1973 shirley became a professor at national technical institute for the deaf (ntid), which _40_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.this _41 _woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her ph.d. she made _42_ in 1992,_43_ she received the highest degree in education from the university of rochester in new york. dr.shirley jeanne allen has traveled many roads and _44_ many rainbows searching for her dream. with courage and _45_,she never gave up.26.a.job b. interest c. duty d. dream27. a. disappeared b. changed c. stopped d. ended28.a.said b. agreed c. found d. thought29.a.allowed b. caused c. encouraged d. enabled30.a.almost b. actually c. totally d. gradually31.a. loved b. played c. performed d. remembered32.a.and b. so c. but d. even if33.a.career b. interest c. life d. attitude34.a.information b. help c. an assistant d. a job35.a.happy b. independent c. free d. confident36.a.however b. then c. therefore d. besides37.a.worked b. studied c. lived d. played38.a.attend b. observe c. describe d. advertise39.a.interested in b. busy with c. concerned about d. ready for40.a.teaches b. offers c. pays d. promises 41.a.amazing b. strict c. wealthy d. beautiful42.a.progress b. excuses c. suggestions d. history43.a.after b. while c. until d. when44.a.found b. watched c. followed d. appreciated45.a. intelligence b. determination c. strength d. pride【参考答案】26-30 dbdbc 31-35 acadb36-40 bcadb 41-45 addcb 【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。when edison invented the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments _36 he got it to work. a young reporter asked him how it felt to 37 so many times. he said, i never failed once. i invented the light bulb. it just 38 to be a 2000-step process.rudolph was born prematurely (早产) and her 39 was doubtful. at age 4, she had a high fever, 40 her with a paralyzed leg. at age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 41 on and began to walk without it. by 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 42 . for the next few years she 43 one race after another but always came in last. everyone told her to 44 , but she kept on running. one day she actually won a race. and then another. 45 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three olympic gold medals.when bell invented the telephone in 1876, president rutherford said, thats an 46 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them? in the 1940s, another young 47 named carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 48 some of the biggest in the country. they all turned him down. in 1947 after seven long years of rejections! - he 49 got a tiny company in new york, the haloid company, to 50 the rights to his invention. haloid became xerox corporation we know today.character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. only 52 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 53 . you gain strength, experi