高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

unit5thepowerofnature 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 1 vcl5keineu n 火山2 i5rqpt vi 火山 爆发3 an 5zaieti n 担心 焦虑4 5trembl vi 摇晃 颤动5 bc vt 使感到厌烦6 5kansel vt 取消 撤消7 5kqridv n 勇气 胆量8 dai5ve siti n 多样性 多种多样9 ed5ventfe n 冒险 volcano erupt anxiety tremble bore cancel courage diversity adventure 10 i5valjueit v 评价 估计11 ik5sait n 使兴奋 使激动12 fan5tastik adj 奇异的 极好的13 5fauntin n 喷泉14 5abselu tli adv 绝对地 完全地15 qn5fc tjjnetli adv 不幸地16 5panik vi n 惊慌17 5prefes adj 珍贵的 贵重的18 pe5tenf e l adj 潜在的 可能的19 im5pres vt 给 留下深该印象20 7 aren5ti vt 保证 担保 evaluate excite fantastic fountain absolutely unfortunately panic precious potential impress guarantee 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 以及首字母或汉语提示 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 1 thestudentsweree tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwonthegame 2 sometimestheteacher steachingisb thatsomestudentsevenfeelasleepiclass 3 avolcanologistisapersonwhostudiestheformationofv andtheircurrentandhistoriceruptions 4 lipingfelloffhisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday f itwasn tserious fortunately excited boring volcanoes 5 peopleallovertheworldwerea tohavepeace 6 thesoldierhadshowngreat 勇气 inthebattle 7 inmychildhood myfatheri onmethevalueofhardwork 8 ihave 删去 manyunnecessarywordsinmymanuscript 原稿 9 thenewtelevision 保修单 hadawithit 10 allthechildrenlistenedtohis 冒险 witheagerattention adventures anxious courage impressed cancelled guarantee 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 thecrowdfeelexcitedtohearthe excite news 2 theanthemolympicgameswasreallyan impress one 3 thankstoyour encourage i vemadegreatprogressinmystudy 4 theteacherpraisedhimforhis anxious forknowledge 5 fortunate beltsarewornonlybyasmallpercentageofdriversandpassengers exciting impressive encouragement anxiety unfortunately 6 bathe inthepollutedwaterresultedintheirdisease 7 theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths soit stooearly evaluate itssuccess8 itisreallya fantasy placeforthechildrentoplay 9 realfriendshipis precious thanmoney 10 themeetinghadto cancel intheendbecauseoftheheavystorm bathing toevaluate fantastic moreprecious becancelled 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文 pare with 2 makeone sway 3 varyfrom to 4 meetwith 5 makeaneffort 6 由 覆盖 7 全部焚烧 8 冒险 9 匆匆看一遍 10 将 比做 compare to 与 相比 前往 由 到 不等 偶遇 遭受 努力 becoveredwith burntotheground takearisk glancethrough 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空 1 livinginatowncan t livinginthecountryinmanyrespects 2 itwasadarkrainynightandthey tothevillageatthefootofthemountain 3 therearedifferentkindsofcomputersinthestoreandtheirprices 2 000yuan 12 000yuan 4 about71 ofthesurfaceoftheearth water iscoveredwith comparewith madetheirway varyfromto 翻译填空根据汉语意思 从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子 5 inthebookstore i 遇到 aformerclassmate 6 canyou 看看 thefiguresforme 7 thebigfire thehouse 夷为平地 burnedtotheground metwith glancethrough 句子翻译从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 8 教师的工作常被比作蜡烛 9 他冒险过这座旧桥 10 他尽力爬上墙 hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge ateacher sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle hemadeanefforttoclimbthewall languagepoints 1 itshowsavolcanoerupting erupt vi 指火山 战争 危机 问题等 爆发 突然发生足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件 violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch eruption neruptiveadj ineruption在喷发中 explode爆炸burst爆炸 炸开erupt爆发avolcanoerupting是一个动名词的复合结构 在此作shows的宾语 其中avolcano是动名词erupting逻辑上的主语 idon tunderstandhis himbehavinglikethat 我不明白他有那种行为 2 shareyourknowledgewithothersinyourclass share vt 分享 分配 分摊 共有 共用 有同样的感情 或想法 经历等 suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents wesharedthepizzabetweenthefourofus menoftendon tliketosharetheirproblems bothdriverssharedtheblamefortheaccident share n一部分 一定量 一份 股份thelion sshare最大 或最好 的一份 3 yet howeverweakweare wearenotcompletelypowerless yet 在此是连词 作 但是 然而 but however ihaveslepteightfullhours yeti mstillsleepy 我睡了足足8个小时了 可还是想睡 并列连词but不可与从属连词though although同时出现 而yet作为副词 可与though although同时出现 haveyoubeentonewzealand no i dliketo a toob thoughc yetd eitherthough可用作副词 意为 然而 但是 需置于句末 而yet应置于句首 4 canyouimagineclimbintoalivevolcanoinordertotakethetemperatureoftheboilingrockinside live adj liveanimals 活的livecoverageoftheworldcup世界杯的实况转播 livecoals燃烧着的煤块pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue 污染仍然是目前非常让人关注的问题 目前所关心的 时下重大的 living lively alive lovely live的区别 living 现存的 活的live 活的 现场直播的alive活着的 只作后置定语和表语 lively 精力充沛的 生气勃勃的lovely可爱的 美丽的 优美的 有吸引力的 takethetemperatureofsb takesb stemperature 测量某人的体温have runatemperature发烧 have runafever 5 doyoulikeadventureinyourlife adventure n 奇遇 冒险 活动 adj adventurousvt 拿 冒险 大胆进行 大胆表示sheissoshyagirlthatshenever anopinioninpublic boyslikeadventure 男孩子喜欢冒险 adventure使人心振奋 寻求刺激的冒险 adventures 6 iamneverbored bore vt使感到厌烦bore n令人讨厌的人或事物bored adj 感到厌烦的boringadj 令人厌烦的mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel therewasa expressiononhisface thespeechwasso thatifellasleepwhilelistening bored boring bored boring 7 becausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive excite vt 使兴奋 使激动 areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday sgame oh that s whatmakesmefeelexcited b whateverifeelexcitedaboutc howifeelexcitedd whenifeelexcited 改错 muchtoourexcitements ourteamwonthegameagaintheexcitinglookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasmuchexcitedattheexcitingnews excitedly mybestfriendpeterhascomeoutfirstinthecontest excitement excited excitingly 8 however themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatihelptoprotectpeoplefromoneofthe thatihelpto 这是that引导的表语从句 在从句中 that不作成分 theyoungmanworksveryhardis themanagerappreciateshimfor that what however 不管怎样 无论什么程度 然而 不过instead 代替 反而 却 相反therefore因此 所以 因而thus 如此 这样 因而 从而yet 还 尚未 否定句 然而 尽管 1 athisage heissupposedtostudyhardatschool hespendsmostofhistimeinthenetbar 2 thereisstillmuchtodiscuss weshall returntothisitematournextmeeting 3 althoughhedidn tattendthemeeting heknowseverythingaboutit however therefore instead thus yet instead therefore yet 4 wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect wehavediscoveredsomeerrors 5 he sonly17and noteligibletovote 6 heistheeldestsonand heirtothetitle however thus therefore thus therefore 9 havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow having information 用现在分词的完成式 在句中作时间状语 表明该动作发生在主句动作之前 我不想继续求学 便决定当一个服装设计师 notwishingtocontinuemystudies idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner 由于没有收到回音 他决定再写一封信 nothavingreceivedareply hedecidedtowriteagain evaluatev 评估 评价 估计我没有看到他的工作情况 无法评价他的能力 ican tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork it shardtoevaluateherasasinger 10 unfortunately wecan tmovetheirhomesoutofthewayandmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground unfortunate adj 不幸的 倒霉的 归纳拓展 unfortunate adj 不合适的 不恰当的 令人遗憾的unfortunately adv 遗憾地 不幸地fortunateadj 交好运的 带来好运的 幸运的fortune n 机会 运气 命运 财产makeafortune发财tryone sfortune外出找出路 hewenttothewestand afortunesoonbysellingcars receivedb foundc maded searched burntotheground全部焚毁这所房子已焚为平地 thehousewasburnttotheground burndown burntotheground 烧毁 烧平burnup烧掉 烧毁burnout烧光 烧尽 translatetheseveralsentences whenboilingrockeruptsfromthevolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth itcauseslessdamagethanyoumightimagine 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷出并撞回地面时 它所造成的损失比想象的要小些 thisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofmountkilaueawheretherockfall 这是因为在熔岩降落的基拉维厄山顶附近无人居住 thelavathatflowsslowlydownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock 沿着山坡下流的熔岩造成的损失要大得多 因为火山岩浆所流经的地方 一切都掩埋在熔岩下 11 iwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandiheardastrangesound 12 havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready quiteafew 口语 相当多的 notafew notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake 很多人犯过这种错误 afew几个 表示肯定意义 onlyafew仅少数的 只有几个以上短语皆修饰复数名词 修饰不可数的有 notalittle相当多的quitealittleonlyalittle只有一点点 13 iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday wasaboutto when这时 突然wasdoingsth 他正要离开 突然电话响了 hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang 史密斯一家正在看电视 这时外面有人喊 救火 thesmithswerewatchingtvwhensomeonecalled fire outside 14 inthedistance在远处 在遥远的地方atadistance以一定距离在稍远处fountain 是人造喷泉 而指天然喷泉时则用spring agroupofchildrenareplayinginthefountaininthepark 一群孩子在公园的喷泉中玩耍 anencyclopediaisfountainofknowledge 百科全书式知识的源泉 15 itwasanabsolutelyfantasticsight absolute 绝对的 完全的我认为他们那样对待那个孩子绝对不光彩 disgrace ithinkit sanabsolutedisgracethewaytheytreatthatchild absolute还意为 确实的 的确如此 的 无疑的 独立的 absolutetruth事实真相absolutealcohol无水酒精it sanabsolutefact 这是千真万确的事 absolutely adv 绝对 完全地 常用于回答问题或用作评语 doyouagreewithme absolutely 你同意我的意见吗 完全同意 fantastic adj 口语 极好的 很棒的 奇异的 古怪的 异想天开的 难以置信的youhavepassedyourtest fantasticallyfantasticwonderfullygreatly 海湾的夜景更美 thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic insectsoffantasticshapes奇型怪状的昆虫afantasticplan不切实际的计划 fantasticallyadv 难以置信地 奇异地 极好地fantasizev 想象 幻想fantasyn 想象 幻想 幻想出来的东西 16 itwasn tveryeasytowalkinthesesuits butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothecrater makeone sway to 前进 前往 获得成功 发迹我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 wemadeourwaydownthehilltowardsthetown hendersonbegantomakehiswayinpolitics 亨德森逐渐在政治界有所建树 与way有关的词组 makeway for 让路 让出位置fightone sway奋勇前进loseone sway迷路goone sway走自己的路feelone sway摸索前进 makeitsway有利可图makethebestofone sway尽快走pushone sway挤过findawayout找出出路findone sway找到路 设法达到outoftheway不挡道 不碍事intheway挡道的 妨碍人的inaway在某点上 在某种程度上 17 potential un 潜在性 可能性 潜能adj 可能的 潜在的heisayoungsingerwithgreatpotential 他是个非常有潜力的歌手 thepotentialsofthetechnology该项技术的潜力 languagepointsforreadingii languagepoints 1 theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2 000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals varyv 呈现不同 改变 变化varyfrom to 由 到 不等 从 变为 这些鱼的价格从3镑到5镑不等 thepriceofthesefishvaryfrom 3to 5 youneedalotofvarietyinyourdiet variety 质量 种类或特征的 变化theplantsofasiashowagreatdiversityofform diversityn 变化多样 多样性 相当variety 2 itissaidthatthisboy whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion isthefatherofthemanchupeople itissaidthat haveagreatgiftfor 据说 据报道 对 有很高的天赋 我们不能保证我们所有的航班都不误点 2 这里的天气时时都在变化 wecan tguaranteethatallourflightswillneverbedelayed theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour 3 他匆匆看了一遍那道题就开始回答了 heglancedthroughthequestionandbegantoanswer 4 据说昨天的火灾中4个小孩丧生了 itissaidthatfourchildrendiedinfireyesterday 5 尽管他数学不算好 音乐上却很有分天 evenifheisnotgoodatmaths hehasagreatgiftformusic languagepointsforreadingii 1 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld a makingb makesc maded tomake2 areply hedecidedtowriteagain a notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived3 thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a havingaddedb toaddc addingd added 分词作状语 4 can tyouread marysaid tothenotice a angrilypointingb andpointangrilyc angrilypointedd andangrilypointing5 themurdererwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback a beingtiedb havingtiedc tobetiedd tied ing分词做状语 ing分词作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 ing分词短语作时间状语 有时可由连词when while引出 如 becarefulwhile whencrossingtheroad 当看到那些画 她想起了她的童年 seeingthosepictures sherememberedherchildhood whenshesaw ing分词短语作原因状语 notknowinghisaddress ican tsendthisbooktohim becauseidon tknowhisaddress 因为非常激动 那晚我们许多人都没睡着 manyofus beingsoexcited couldn tgotosleepthatnight ing分词短语作结果状语 如 hisfatherdied leavinghimalotofmoney 她非常生气 把玩具扔在地上 把它摔成了碎片 shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground breakingitintopieces ing分词作伴随状语 可放于句首或句中 表示主语的另一个伴随的动作 如 他们在那儿站了半小时 观察着天上的星星 theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky theystoodthereforhalfanhourandwatchthestarsinthesky 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来 followingtheoldman theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小 standingatthefootofahighmountain youwillfindhimselfverysmall 尽管知道了一切情况 他们还是要我赔偿损失 knowingallthis theymademepayforthedamage althoughtheyknewallthis theymademepayforthedamage 注 1 分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致 v ing表主动或进行 ed表完成或被动 look outofthewindow wecanseeabigtree see fromthewindow abigtreecanbeseen looking seen 2 v ing所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生 如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前 则用动词v ing形式的完成式 havingdone eg writingtheletter heleftoutsomethingimportant while whenhewaswritingtheletter havingwrittentheletter hereaditcarefully afterhehadwrittentheletter 3 否定式not的位置 在分词的最前面加not notknowingheraddress wecouldnotgetintouchwithher nothavingreceivedananswer hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem with without n ing 结构在句中作状语 表示伴随情况或时间 原因等 如 随着时间的推移 他的头发变花白了 hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing 因为期末考试快到了 他感到很紧张 withfinal examscoming hefeelsverynervous 英语中习惯接 ing分词作宾语的常见动词 避免错过少延期avoidmissputoff postpone建议完成多练习suggestfinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoyimaginecan help承认否定与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse忍受保持不介意standkeepmind 常见的带介词to的短语 后接 ing或名词 admitto承认contributeto捐助 贡献getdownto着手做givewayto让位于keepto坚持 遵守leadto导致lookforwardto期待turnto求助于stickto坚持beequalto胜任的 等于pointto指向 表明seeto注意 处理beusedto习惯于devoteoneselfto献身于befamiliarto为 熟悉 一些固定的 ing分词短语 如generallyspeaking 一般来说 judgingfrom 根据 来判断 considering 考虑到 talkingof 谈到 提到 等等 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大 judgingfromhisaccent hemustcomefromcanada 考虑到他是如此可爱 我们决定让他免费听音乐会 consideringhowpoorhewas wedecidedtolethimattendtheconcertforfree practice choosethebestanswer 1 sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers himtotheparty a havinginvitedb invitingc toinvited invited2 allmyletters ihadadrinkandwentout a finishedb havingfinishedc finishingd tofinish3 whoshewas shesaidshewasmr johnson sfriend a askingb askedc tobeaskedd whenasking b b b 4 sunday thestudentsareathome a beingb tobec itisd itbeing5 yourcompositionisfullofmistakes a writingcarelesslyb writtencarelesslyc havingwrittencarelesslyd beingwrittencarelessly d b 6 severaltimes theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments a havingbeenfailedb havingfailedc thoughfailedd becauseoffailure7 thefood atthemomentisforthedinnerparty a cookedb tobecookedc isbeingcookedd beingcooked b d 8 whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain a anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredb therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredc alakewasdiscoveredunderground d theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake 9 findinghercarstolen a apolicemanwasaskedtohelpb theareawassearchingthoroughlyc itwaslookedforeverywhered shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp d d 10 shesetoutsoonafterdark homeanhourlater a arrivingb toarrivec havingarrivedd andarrived11 hiskey hecouldn tentertheroom a havingbeenlostb hehadlostc havinglostd losing12 whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk over oh sorry iwasthinkingof tothezoo a boiling takenb boiled takingc boiled beingtakend boiling beingtaken d a d c 1 icannotunderstand suchawell paidjob a himtogiveupb himtohavegivenupc hisgivingupd hisbeinggivenup2 jane ssummervacationinenglandledto anenglishman a hermarryb hertomarryc herbeingmarriedd hermarrying3 shewassadbecauseof anychanceleft therebeingnotb therenotbeingc nottherebeingd therewasnot 4 ifyouthinkaletteristooslow whynot atelegram trytohavesentb tryingtosendc totrytosendd trysending5 thereisnochance himtoday a inseeingb toseeingc ofseeingd aboutseeing 6 iknowyoulike wouldyoulike withmenow a toswim toswimb swimming swimmingc swimming toswimd toswim swimming7 before themachinemustbechecked beingusedb usingitc beingusedtod using 8 togiveup means a smoking stoppingsmokingb smoking tostopsmokingc tosmoke tostoptosmoked tosmoke stoppingtosmoke 9 whatdoyouthinkofthebook oh excellent it sworth asecondtime a toreadb readingc tobereadd beingread10 whathasmadeyousoupset mynewbike a lostb becauseoflosingc sinceilostd losing 11 istillremember tobeijingwheniwassix a totakeb takingc havingtakingd havingbeentaken12 someforeignerusedto ontheleftintheirowncountries butnowtheyhavegotusedto ontherightinourcountry a driving driveb drive drivec drive drivingd driving driving 13 heremained there forhegrew inmanythingsthere staying interestingb staying interestedc tostay interestd stayed interested 14 itisimportantforparentsandyoungpeopletolearnhowtogetthroughtoeachotheranddevelopskillinunderstandingand a beingunderstoodb tobeunderstoodc understandd understood15 moretreesisgoodforhealthanditisalsoimportanttostopwastefromfactories oursurroundings toplant polluteb planting topollutec plant pollutingd planting polluting 16 iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon a youtocallb youcallc yourcallingd you recalling17 howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden tot