高中英语 15.3 SectionⅢ Lesson 3 Teachers课时训练 北师大版必修5.doc

lesson3teachers.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子1.the water in the river is now so dirty because many factories have been p dirty water into it.答案:pouring 2.he was arrested because he worked as a s and wanted to get the secret information of another country.答案:spy3.so tired after a days work,i d myself home.答案:dragged4.when the firemen arrived,the whole house was already in f.答案:flame5.jack is so fat because he always eats much food and l exercise.答案:lacks6.use (胶水)to stick the stamp onto the envelope.答案:glue7.look at the sign,“no (吐痰)”.答案:spitting 8.(洋葱)is really good to our health,according to a research.答案:onion 9.the millionaire gave away all his money to the poor and he thought it was (值得的).答案:worthwhile 10.whats the (粉末),do you know?答案:powder.用适当的介词或副词填空1.i wanted to set early in order to avoid the traffic jam.答案:off/out2.he explained us how we could solve the problem.答案:to3. least you should apologize to him.答案:at4.they told me they had tried several methods to keep birds their apple trees.答案:off5.the magic spell(魔咒)changed the frogs and rats back men.答案:into.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)the first time,for lack of,access to,add up to,give a presentation to1.this road is the only the mountain village.答案:access to2. i met him,he was only a boy of ten.答案:the first time3.the professor the audience about his experiment.答案:gave a presentation to4.their project was at last cancelled money.答案:for lack of5.what a surprise!his debt nearly 100,000 yuan.答案:adds up to.阅读理解throughout europe golf has been popular for many years.a recent report says that in great britain alone,700 new golf courses(球场) will have to be built over the next ten years to meet peoples needs.this is all good news for golf lovers,but it worries those who want to protect the environment.their argument is that the new courses are disturbing the balance of nature.woods,ponds and fields are being dug up to make way for the courses.the birds and animals that used to live there are being killed or forced to leave.the amount of water that a club uses to keep its courses in good condition is reducing the amount of water available for industrial and other uses.the chemicals used to control insects are sinking into the underground water.there may be some truth in this,but it is not the whole truth.the days are long past when building of any kind was allowed in beautiful places with no thought for the environment.planning permission,nowadays,is as strict for golf courses as it is for any other type of development.before any such project is given the go-ahead,many things are studied.it is only when it is clear no harm will be done to the area that the builders are allowed to move in.a strong case can even be made that golf courses are actually good for the areas where they are built.courses are usually built in the areas which are not areas of natural beauty.the new courses often make the area look livelier.to make holes more difficult,trees are planted and lakes are filled in around greens.not surprisingly perhaps,it is not unusual to find that,within months of a course being completed,a lot of animals and birds have moved in.obviously,careful thought has to go into the design of the new courses.as few changes as possible should be made to the natural environment.woods and wildlife should be also protected.but this can be,and is being,done.there is no reason why golfers and nature cannot live peacefully together.1.what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a.the rules for playing golf.b.how to protect the environment.c.the disadvantages of building golf courses.d.whether golf courses should be built or not.提示:段落大意题。本段主要讲述了建高尔夫球场对当地环境所造成的危害。答案:c2.what is true about building a new golf course nowadays?a.it takes up too much land.b.a lot of trees have to be cut down.c.it is easy to get planning permission.d.many things will be taken into consideration.提示:推理判断题。由第三段中的内容可知,现在建高尔夫球场时很多因素都会被考虑进去,故d项说法正确。答案:d3.according to paragraph 4,golf courses .a.make local areas look beautifulb.provide more jobs for local peoplec.are harmful to the local environmentd.waste too much water and money提示:细节理解题。由第四段中的“thenewcoursesoftenmakethearealooklivelier.”可知,高尔夫球场会使当地变得漂亮。答案:a4.which best describes the authors attitude in the text?a.uninterested.b.worried.c.hopeful.d.doubtful.提示:推理判断题。由最后一段中的内容,特别是最后两句可知,作者对于建高尔夫球场还是充满了希望。答案:c.完形填空my mother made me a teacher.i dont mean that she 1 me to become a teacher.she made me a teacher because she taught me to love learning and 2.in addition to my mothers 3,there are several other events in my life that 4 me to become a teacher.when i was little i could not 5 the syllable(音节)“er”.no one could understand me.i remember being very 6.then,when i was four,my mother took me to meet a wonderful 7 teacher named miss philips.after six weeks,i 8 say “sister”and “flower”.i learned then the power of education.my mother said,“9 is the worlds most important job.”when i was thirteen i 10 a month in shiners hospital.i got to know the other 11 there.they were wonderful,very sweet and caring.i had them 12 an autograph(亲笔签名)book so i could remember them.i remember being shocked that 13 they were very intelligent,many of them could hardly write their names.my mother 14 many of them had been in and out of hospitals.i then 15 what a difference the opportunity to learn could make to a child.my mother said,“if its worth doing,its worth doing 16.”so when i was ready to pick the career,i had the 17 that education could change everyones life.i am 18 to the teachers and programs that helped me learn the art of teaching.i love to see the 19 in a students eyes when understanding draws.i also love 20 former students.this email came from a girl:“i am seriously considering working towards being a professor or high school teacher.i guess this just goes to show how much a class in high school can change what you want to do with your life.thanks again!”1.a.forcedb.encouragedc.controlledd.ordered提示:从文章第一句的“mymothermademeateacher.”可知母亲想让作者成为老师,而从下文中母亲的做法和作者的信念可知母亲没有“强迫(force)”作者。答案:a2.a.sharingb.askingc.smilingd.singing提示:从下文作者身为人师的语境可知,作者是指学习和“分享(share)”。答案:a3.a.exampleb.pressurec.influenced.instruction提示:从上文的“.shetaughtmetolovelearning.”以及母亲的做法可知,这都是母亲对作者的“影响(influence)”。答案:c4.a.confusedb.convincedc.depressedd.excited提示:作者之所以成为老师是有好几件事情最终让其坚定信念,所以要用convince。答案:b5.a.writeb.pronouncec.declared.describe提示:根据下文中的“.saysisterandflower.”可以得知作者最初是不会“发出(pronounce)”“er”这个音节。答案:b6.a.inspiredb.interestedc.carelessd.frustrated提示:从上文的“noonecouldunderstandme.”可知作者由于不被理解,因而感觉到很“沮丧(frustrated)”。答案:d7.a.artb.musicc.speechd.grammar提示:菲利普斯小姐是教作者发音的,因此是speechteacher。答案:c8.a.wouldb.shouldc.mightd.could提示:此处表示作者的能力,能够说sister和flower了,因此选用could。答案:d9.a.readingb.teachingc.learningd.speaking提示:作者跟着老师学习并且学好了发音,因此母亲说“教学是世界上最重要的工作”,故选用teaching。答案:b10.a.workedb.studiedc.stayedd.spent提示:从下文的“igottoknowtheother.”可知,既然能够认识其他人,就可以判断作者在医院里“度过(spend)”了一段时间。答案:d11.a.doctorsb.patientsc.nursesd.students提示:作者是在医院里,因此遇到的是其他“病人(patients)”。答案:b12.a.designb.signc.noticed.plan提示:作者想让他们“签名(sign)”,以便能记得他们。答案:b13.a.althoughb.soc.becaused.if提示:此处句意:虽然他们很聪明,但是有些人几乎不会写自己的名字。“.theywereveryintelligent.”是一种让步,所以要用although。答案:a14.a.explainedb.promisedc.agreedd.admitted提示:母亲对上句中提到有些病人不能写自己名字的原因进行了“解释(explain)”。答案:a15.a.insistedb.observedc.remindedd.realised提示:那些病人由于没有机会上学而不会写自己的名字,作者由此“意识到(realise)”学习能改变一个人的命运。答案:d16.a.properb.badc.rightd.poor提示:此处句意:如果某事值得做,就要做好。因此要用right。答案:c17.a.wishb.taskc.beliefd.suggestion提示:下文的“.thateducationcouldchangeeveryoneslife.”是作者从事教育事业所有的“信念(belief)”。答案:c18.a.kindb.gratefulc.stressfuld.proud提示:从下文的“.thathelpedmelearntheartofteaching.”可知,作者得到了别人的帮助,因此肯定是“感激的(grateful)”。答案:b19.a.surpriseb.regretc.delightd.beauty提示:从下文的“.whenunderstandingdraws.”可知学生能够听懂了,因此作者发现学生眼睛里所流露出的“喜悦之情(delight)”。答案:c20.a.hearing fromb.talking withc.calling on d.listening to提示:从下文的“thisemailcamefromagirl.”可知作者很愿意“收到(hearfrom)”以前学生的信。答案:a.语法填空betty:im thinking about getting a pet,but im really not sure which animal would be suitable.could you give me some 1(advice)?tom:certainly!the first thing to consider is about how much time you can devote 2 your pet.betty:im fairly busy,so i really need an animal 3 i dont need to car