八年级英语上册 Unit 9 The Fire教案 北京课改版.doc

unit 9 the fire【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：unit 9 the fire二、教学目标：知识目标：熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语和句型。能力目标：能够熟练运用本单元的重点知识对所发生的事情进行描述。三、教学重、难点：词汇fall、catch和put的教学动词过去进行时四、语法项目：动词的过去进行时五、本单元重点掌握的知识内容：单词：本单元单词表中的所有单词短语：（1） catch fire 着火（2） have a car accident 发生交通事故（3） fall into a river 掉入河中（4） fall off the stairs 从楼梯上掉下来（5） fall down 掉下来（6） have a heart attack 患心脏病（7） in the middle of the day 在中午（8） at the crossing of 在十字路口（9） cause the accident 引起交通事故（10） run away 跑开了（11） talk on the phone 打电话（12） morning news 早间新闻（13） a serious fire 一起严重的火灾（14） be on fire 着火 （15） cry for help 呼救（16） have bad burns 被严重烧伤（17） be under control 得到控制（18） the cause of the fire 起火的起因（19） be unknown 不知道/不清楚（20） happen to sb. 某人发生什么事情了（21） protect oneself against 保护自己不受伤害（22） take in 吸入，摄入（23） put out 扑灭（24） break out 爆发（25） take pictures 照相（26） on ones way to 在去的路上（27） at the corner of 在拐角处六、重点知识讲解：1. catch1）vt. 抓住，逮住，捕获 例如：catch a thief2）vt. 抓住，握住 例如：catch him by the arm3）vt. 及时赶到，赶上 例如： catch the early bus4）vt. 染上，感受，着火 例如：catch a coldcatch fire5）vt. 听清楚，领会，理解 例如：i didnt catch what you said.6）vi. 接住，抓住2. fall1）vi. 落下，跌落 例如：leaves fall in autumn2）vi. 跌倒，坍倒 例：the house fell yesterday.3）相关短语fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall in love with 与相爱fall down 落下，倒下，倒塌fall into 落入，掉进fall off 从掉下来fall over 向前跌倒3. fire n.1）n. 火 例如：the house is on fire. 房子着火了。2）vt. 点火，开火，开除，解雇fire a cigar 点燃一支雪茄烟he was fired by the boss last week. 上周他被老板解雇了。4. against prep.1）逆反，对着，违反 例如：walk against a rain 顶着雨走2）以为抵御对象an umbrella is a protection rain. 伞可用来防雨。a drug against cancer 抗癌药3）倚着，靠着，紧贴着 例如：the boy is standing against the wall. 孩子正靠着墙站着呢。4）以为竞争对手 例如：tomorrow we will play against class 2. 明天我们将与2班打比赛。七、语法讲解：过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作或状态。常见的时间状语为this time yesterday、at 9:00 last night、this time last week、when i arrived等这类表示过去时间点的短语或句子。例如：we were having an exam this time last friday. 上周五的这个时候我们正在考试。my sister was riding her scooter at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 我妹妹昨天下午5点在骑单脚滑行车。when we arrived, the firemen were putting out the fire. 当我们到达的时候，消防队员们正在灭火。过去进行时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其简短回答的形式列表如下：肯定句was/were + doingi was watching tv at 9:00 last night.he was playing football this time yesterday.we were having an exam this time last friday.they were helping people get out of the building when we arrived.否定句was/were not + doing(wasnt=was not; werent=were not)i wasnt watching tv at 9:00 last night.he was not playing basketball this time yesterday.we were not having a party this time last friday.they were not having an english exam at 5 yesterday afternoon.一般疑问句was/weredoing?were you watching tv at 9:00 last night?yes, i was./no, i wasnt.was he playing f