八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet？SectionA 3a3c学案（无答案） 鲁教版五四制.doc

unit6 sectiona 3a-3c【学习目标】1、 了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神2、 进一步熟悉现在完成时。【字词达标】单词达标：tool, else, toward, sand, gun, ship, technology, french短语达标：wait for, give up, who else, see sb doing/do sth, run toward, name sbcut down【难点讲解】1.i have brought back many things i can use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。2who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后例：别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西 _ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。例：other things, other people 3)what _do you have?=what _ things do you have?3.i named him friday我给他取名“星期五” name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有call sb例：他叫我小王 he calls me xiao wang= he names me xiao wang我的父母给我取名jack（两种表达）4.i saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害两个从一艘破船出来的人。see sb doing 看见某人在做see sb do看见某人做例：i often see him_(help) the old man. when i came back home, i saw my mother_(cook)。5one of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子跑来。1）onethe other一个 另一个例：i have two friends, one is tom, the other is jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去【巩固练习】翻译1. 给我的狗取名jerry（两种表达） _ _2. 看见某人正做某事 _3. 企图做某事_4. 放弃抽烟（smoke）_5. 别的谁_ 6. 别的什么东西（两种表达）_ _7. 砍掉它_8. 等候_9. 说法语_ 【例题讲解】1have/has gone to.,去了.（还没有回）have/has been to.,去过.（已经回）例：1)-where is your sister?-she has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆） 2)i have been to beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了） 2.how long,for+时间段，since.不能与瞬间动词连用。 例：1）i have_b_the book for two days. a.bought b.had c.finished 解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动词had。 2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语瞬间动词延续性动词go to.,come to.,have/has been in/atleavehave/has been away frombuy.have/has hadborrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has keptdiehave/has been deadarrive in/at,got to,reachhave/has been in/atthe film started/beganthe film has been on.joinhave/has been a member（成员）of.join the armyhave/has been in the army【句型巩固】1. nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句)nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy.2. nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句)nancy _ _breakfast.3. i have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ a backache ? yes,i _.no,i _.4. i have been to shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ to shanghai twice.?- yes,i _.no,i _5.tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）tom _ _ _ the army for four days.6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句)_ _ have they _ here?.【语法过关】一、单项选择。（ ）1.my shoe is here, but where is _?a. the others b. the other c. another oned. other( )2.do you have _to say?.a. anything other b. something else c. else anything d. anything else( )3.how long have you _here?a. come b. arrived. c. got d. been( )4.hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.a.for,at b.at, with c.at,for d.for,at( )5.he is not at home,he has_jiefangbei.a.been to b.go to c.gone to d.been in( )6,she _in chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in chongqing for 5 days a.ar