高中英语 Module3 Words Expressions练习 外研版必修5.doc

words expressionslie【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳lie的意思及用法。1. dont believe gary; he always lies.2. if i lie to my parents, i will feel very nervous. 3. john broke his leg and had to lie down for some time. 4. japan lies to the east of china. 5. the root of all these events lay in history. 6. i told a lie / lies yesterday in order to help david out of trouble. 【自我归纳】lie作动词，意为：说谎，撒谎（可单独用，也可构成搭配lie to sb.）（句1-句2）；躺（句3）；位于（句4）；存在，在于（常见搭配：lie in）（句5）。lie作名词，意为“谎言，谎话”，常见搭配为tell a lie / lies（句6）。【温馨提示】lie含义过去式过去分词现在分词说谎liedliedlying躺，位于，在于laylainlying【即学即练】用lie的适当形式填空。1. im sorry i _ to you yesterday.2. thomas _ in bed the whole night, awake and in the morning he fell asleep. 3. all the boys told _ about their adventures.account【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳account的意思及用法。1. kate gave me a full account of her conversation with the doctor.2. i have an account with this bank.3. weve never failed to keep a complete account of every penny weve spent!4. carl is accounted (to be) wise.5. i account it a piece of good fortune.【自我归纳】account作名词时，意为：_（句1）；账户（句2）；账目（句3）。account作动词时，意为“认为”，后常接复合结构（句4、句5）。【拓展】take . into account 把考虑进去 account for解释，说明的原因【即学即练】写出下面句子中account的中文释义。1. i paid the money into my account this morning. _2. mike was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. _3. the accounts show we have spent more than we received. _4. julie was accounted a genius by all who knew her work. _force【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳force的意思及用法。1. the soldiers took the prisoners away by force. 2. ann hits the ball with amazing force for someone so small.3. mr. smith was a powerful force in british politics during the war years.4. these guidelines do not have the force of law.5. both land and sea forces were employed in the attack on the island.6. the president was forced to resign / into resigning.7. i lost the key to my house, so the door was forced (open).【自我归纳】force作名词时，意为：暴力，武力（常用搭配：by force依靠武力）（句1）；力，力量（句2）；有影响力的人（句3）；效力（句4）；兵力，军队（句5）。force作动词时，意为：_（常用搭配：force sb. to do sth. / into doing sth.）（句6）；用力，强行打开（句7）。【拓展】(be) in force有效 come into force开始生效 put in / into force使生效 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。 _2. 爆炸的力量震碎了这座建筑上的所有窗户。 _3. 最后一班公共汽车已经开走了，我被迫叫了一辆出租车。 _run away【归纳】run away是短语动词，意为“（秘密地）逃跑，跑开”，常与from连用。如：1. dont run away. i have something to tell you. 2. this is the third time that jim has run away from school. 3. these problems are not easy to solve. how i wish i could run away from them! 【拓展】其它含run的短语run across不期而遇 run after追逐，追求 run away with与一起跑掉，偷了跑掉 run into和相撞，偶然遇见run out (of)用完，耗尽 in the long / short run 从长远/短期来看【即学即练】用含run短语的适当形式填空。1. if you _ two hares, you will catch neither.2. three years ago i _ to mexico to live with a circus. 3. i _ my old friend jean in paris last week. 4. i didnt finish the english test yesterday i _ time. 5. many time george said he would _ from home, but he never did. set off【语境展示】阅读下面句子，注意并归纳set off的意思及用法。1. can you tell me what time they set off this morning? 2. the children were setting off fireworks (烟火) in the yard. 3. what the man said on tv set off the publics anger. 4. the joke set all of us off laughing again. 【自我归纳】set off是短语动词，意为：_（句1）；燃放（烟火等），使爆炸，（句2)；引发，激发（句3）；引起，激起（常见搭配：set sb. off doing sth. ）（句4）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. theyve set off on a trip around the world. _2. if you drop a lighted cigarette, you could set off a fire. _参考答案words & expressionslie 【即学即练】 1. lied 2. lay 3. liesaccount【自我归纳】叙述，报道【即学即练】1. 账户 2. 叙述，报道 3. 账目 4. 认为force【自我归纳】强迫，迫使【即学即练】1. the thief took the money from the old man by force.2. the force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.3. the last bus had left so i w