八年级英语下册 8B Unit 4复习（无答案） 牛津版.doc

8b unit 4复习一词组1.give out分发 2.raise money f or 为筹钱3.help with在.(方面)帮忙 4.organize/hold a charity show 组织 慈善表演5.donate money捐钱 6. on time准时7.a lot of people from local business 8.take part in 参加9.set up the stage搭建舞台 10.do a very important job做一件非常重要的工作.11.advertise on the interent 在网上做广告 12.keep on doing sth 不断地做某事13.remember to do sth记得要做某事 14.remember doing sth记得做过某事15.with excitement=excitedly兴奋地 16.at both sides of the stage在舞台的两边17 .in the beginning=at first 起初，开始 18. at the end of 在-末尾，尽头 19 in the end=at last=finally 最后 20.work on 从事21 keep silent 保持沉默 22 project hope希望工程23 project green hope绿色希望工程 24 save chinas tigers拯救中国虎25 sping bud project春蕾计划 26.a lot of support大力支持27 in the four corners of the school hall 学校大厅的四角28.pay for ones education支付教育费用 30.a snowy day 有雪天29. decide to do=make a decision to do 决定干某事二句型梳理1. only if you sleep during the day. only if 意思是“只有” -can join the charity walk? -_(只有)you are over eighteen years old.2.because i have been chosen to be the host of a charity show.be chosen to be/as 被选做.he_(被选做我们的班长) since last term.3.a lot of work needed to be finished.need to be done=need doing. need to do sth需要做某事，表示主动意义。something is wrong with my computer and it needs_(repair).you dont need_(do) it all by yourself.you can ask your friends for help.4.it was my job to introduce each star.it is+n./adj+to do sth.在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 it is very important for students_(学好英语很重要)。 it is a nurse duty-the patient.照顾病人是护士的职责。5.everything seemed to happen so fast,and now it is all over. seem是联系动词，似乎，好像后面接形容词，名词，介词短语、动词不定式、从句。 同义句=it seemed that everything happened so fast. he seemed to be happy.= he seemed _.= _that he was happy.6.what will the money be used for?钱用来做什么？what for=why why did you do that?=_did you do that _?7.we have arranged work among the students.我们已在学生中分配了工作。 among“在中”一般用于三者或三者以上 between 用于两者之中 the teacher is standing_the excited students now.8.their parents have no money,so the children have to go to work instead.这些孩子的父母们没 有钱，所以他们得去干活。instead是副词”代替，反而，却”表示”没做本应该做的事，反而- our english teacher mr.wu has gone abroad,so mrs.li takes his class instead. instead of 是介词短语,instead of sth/doing sth he will not play football,he will play basketball_.=he will play basketball_ _ _football.9.it will be a great success(n.)=it will be very successful(adj.).这将是巨大的成功。10.i was also very nervous because of the tv camera.因为电视镜头，我也非常紧张。because of 表示原因，后面跟名词，名词短语，代词。可以转化成because+从句=i was also very nervous_.it rained heavily yesterday, so we didnt play basketball=we didnt play basketball_ _the_rain yesterday.11.no time to be nervous any more.不再有时间紧张了。notany more=no more“不再.” the baby didnt cry any more=the baby-.-cried.三语法梳理1. 一般将来时的被动语态(will+ be+vpp.) / (am/is/are going to be +vpp.)he hopes more events like this will be orgnized/are going to be organized to raise money for chaity.our new library will be built/is going to be built next year.2. 含有情态动词的被动语态。can/may/must/should/ought to +be+vpp.i can/may/must/should be helped.a lot of money can be raised at the chaity show.must the homework be handed in today?i think more people should be invited to take part in them.3. 现在完成时的被动语态。 have/has been+vpp m illie has been chosen as the host of the chaity show.4.有些动词带有双宾语变为被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作被动语态的主语，但间接宾语作主语的较多。如直接宾语作主语，要在间接宾语之前加介词to、for. he gave me a book.=i was given a book.= a book was given to me. he bought me a bike=i was bought a bicycle.=a bicycle was bought for me.5.有些不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时要加上to the teacher ofthen makes us read english aloud in the moring.=we are ofthen made to read english aloud in the moring. 改写句子1. he sent m