八年级英语上册 第四单元导学案及练习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语上册 第四单元导学案及练习（无答案） 人教新目标版unit 4 how do you get to school ? section a词汇：get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred短语: get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take the bus, take the train, take a taxi, go in a parents car, by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb句型：how do you get to school? i take the bus. how long does it take? it takes 20 minutes.how far is it? its 10 miles.语法：how 引导特殊疑问句一 、重点词汇拓展1. 远的，遥远的_(比较级) _（最高级）_2. 快的，迅速的_ (副词) _ 3. 四十 _ (序数词) _4. 花费 _ (过去式) _5. 早的，提早的 _ (反义词) _二 、重点词组识记1. 到校_ 2. 乘地铁_3. 动身去_ 4. 迅速地吃早餐_5. 步行5分钟的路程_ _ 6. how far_7. get up at 6 oclock_ 8. early bus_9. ride a bicycle to the station_ 10. from home to school_三 、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。1. he goes to work on foot everyday._2. it takes me half an hour to do the maths problem._3. the hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school._4. this school begins classes at 7:45._知识要点1. take vs by:take v. 1) 乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具) my brother takes the subway to work. 2) 花费(时间) it takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. it takes him an hour to go to work everyday. by prep. 以方式 by bus; by plan; by air2. leave for 动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”你什么时候离开的北京？ “leave for +地点名词”表示“去某地”下星期他要动身去伦敦。 “leave a for b”表示“离开a去b地”他们不会离开荣昌去重庆。 典型例题：1. how does he go to work? he _ the train. a. take b. takes c. by d. on2._ is it from beijing to shanghai? a. how many b. how long c. how much d. how far随堂达标 一、单项选择1. they _ a village in the evening and lived there. a. arrived in b. arrived at c. left for d. got 2. _ is it from your home to school? a. how often b. how long c. how far d. how soon 3. he gets up early and _ breakfast. a. have a quick b. has quick a c. has a quick d. have quick 4. the no. 6 middle chool is not far _ his home. a. to b. from c. with d. at 5. my school isnt far from here. its only _ walk.a. fifteen minutes b. fifteen minutes c. fifteen minutes d. fifteen minutess二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. when it _ (rain), ill take a taxi.2. it took them a year _ (build) the bridge.3. he _ (ride) his bike to work every day.4. dont say it in_ (china), say it in english.5. what do you _ (usual) do on sundays?三、完成句子 1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。 it isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop. 2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？how long _ it _ to go to beijing by train? 3. 你每天怎样去学校？ _ _ you get to school every day? 4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。 our school bus stops at _ _.5. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。he will _ _ beijing to have a meeting in two hours.四、短文填空i have a good friend. his name is john brown. he is a school boy. his school is far from his home. every day it (1)_ a lot of time to get there. the road (2)_ not flat, so he cant (3)_to school by bike. he often (4)_ there by bus or on foot. it (5)_ him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. he must(6)_ up very early every morning. he (7)_ no time for breakfast at home. he often(8)_ something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. he doesnt want to(9)_ late for school, so sometimes he (10)_to school. 语法练习1. _ by bus. a. why does he go to work? b. how does he go to work? c. when does she go to work? d. where does he work? 2. _is it from your school to the zoo?its about six miles. a. how much b. how many c. how long d. how far 3. i like to _ my bike _ weekends. a. take; in b. catch; at c. live; on d. ride; on 4_ it take you to walk from your home to your office？a. how long is b. how long does c. how many time does d. how many hours are5. mr wang is leaving _ guangzhou next week. a. to b. with c. in d. for 6. it will take the men half a year _ the work. a. finish b. finishing c. to finish d. finishes 中考链接 1. how do you go to school? i _.a. take bus b. take the busc. by the bus d. on the bus2. although she is young, _she knows several foreign languages. a. but b. soc. and d./3. it_jack 20 minutes_the math problem yesterday. a. took; to work out b. takes; to work out c. has taken; working out d. is taking; working out4. hi, peter. why are you in such a hurry? _the 7:30 train. a. catch b. to catch c. catching d. caught5. if you dont feel well, you may just _. a. stopped readingb. stop readingc. stopped to readd. stop to read快乐阅读read the following passage and write t (true) or f (false) before each statement. when people go to england, they must learn something about transportation there. in england, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. if a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. and instead of looking left first, as we do in china, they look right first. to get about in london, visitors should learn to use buses and the underground. first of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which underground train they must take. at the bus stop they wait for buses to come. as soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.1. in england, people go along the left side of the road as we do in china.2. when they want to cross a street, people in england look right first.3. to go about in london, visitors should learn to drive.4. first of all, visitors must know where to go.5. after people get on a bus, they dont have to pay for their tickets at once.【知识拓展】 交通方式1.“by交通工具名词” 2. “by交通路线的位置（地理名词）”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。 3. “in交通工具名词”表示交通方式。如：in the plane（taxi，car）by plane（taxi，car） 4. 用“on限定词交通工具名词”。5. “take a（the）交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。6. “ride限定词交通工具名词”表示交通方式，意为“骑”。ride to表示“骑车（马）去”，相当于go to. . . by. . . 。如：lily rides a bike to her home. （lily goes home by bike. ） 7. “fly to”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go to. . . by airplane；“drive to”表示“驱车开车去”，相当于go to. . . by buscartaxi等。8. 表示“步行去某地”可用“go to某地on foot”，也可用“walk to某地”。 section b词汇：stop transportation north part river boat must more than car town ill worry so much短语：bus stop, train station, subway station, bus station, want to do sth., walk to school, in north america, in other parts of the world, depend on , not all , need to do sth., a number of students, the number of dont worry(about sth./sb.), around the world= all over the world句型：that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. a small number of students take the subway to school.一 、词语检测 1. how much we are paid d_ on how hard we work.2. beijing is in the n_ of china.3. there is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b_.4. dont w_. if you cant do it, i can help you.5. you can take many different kinds of t_ to new york, such as bike, car, bus, train and subway.二 、短语互译 1、到达_2、四十分钟_ 3、校车_4、决定于_5、别担心_ 6、a small number of _7、take the subway_ 8、the bus stop_9、six miles_ _ 10、take a subway 三 、根据提示完成句子1.他一定是李雷。 he _.3.这是一幅中国地图。 this is _. 4.你必须保管好自己的东西。 you _ your things.5.别担心。 _. 知识要点1. a number of意为“许多的；大量的”， a (small/large) number of the number of 意为“的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。随堂达标一 、单项选择 1. “ does it take you to go to the park by taxi？” “about 30 minute.”a. howb. how farc. how longd. how many2. theyre waiting _ the bus stop. a. on b. in c. at d. for3. _ do you think _ chinas education?a. how; likeb. what; of c. where; of d. who; about4. beijing is in _. a. north china b. the north china c.north of china d. the north of china5. one of the twins is a doctor, _ is a policeman. a. otherb. others c. the other d. another二 、用单词的适当形式填空1. how far _ jim _ (live) from here?2. there _ (be) sixty _ (minute) in an hour.3. it takes _ ( i ) 2 hours _ (do) my homework.4. let me _ (look) at your map.5. that must be a lot more fun than _ (take) a bus.三 、完成句子1. 那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。those old men often go bike riding. that _ _ _fun than _ at home.2. 他花了1小时完成作业。 it _ _ an hour _ _ his homework. 3. “我该乘哪路车？”“ 这取决于你在哪里。”_ bus should i _?it _ _ _ you live.4. 请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。please tell me what are the _ _ _ _vacation at the moment.5. 中国东西部相当不一样。west china _ _ _ _ east china.四 、短文填空meet had better healthy nothing serious worry aboutfeel have to healthy and thin exercise little look afterhealth is very important, it means everything, so we should (1)_ ourselves well.but one day mrs brown (2)_ a problem, she (3)_ both weak and tired. when she worked in the garden, she (4)_ _ sit down and rest every five minutes. she was (5)_ her health, so she went to see a doctor. after looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6)_ with her, she was only too fat. if she wanted to be (7)_, shed better take enough (8)_, eat (9)_ and have more vegetables, more fruits, (10)_ meat.【能力提升】语法练习1. _ does it take you to get there? a. how far b. how long c. how often d. how2. do you speak japanese? yes, but only _.a. few b. little c. a few d. a little3. he came and told us _ important news. a. someb. manyc. and. a few4. _ do they get to school, by bike or by bus? a. how far b. how long c. how often d. how5. many children enjoy _ tv. a. watch b. watching c. to watch d. watched中考链接1. what are johnsons family like? _.a. his family is just like mine. b. they all like sports and games.c. oh, its really a big one. d. they are all warm-hearted and helpful.2. can you speak a little louder? i can _ hear you.a. hard b. really c. hardly d. clearly.3. the english novel is quite easy for you. there are _ new words in it.a. a little b. little c. a few d. few4. excuse me, look at the sign “no photos”. sorry, i _ it.a. dont see b. didnt see c. havent seen d. wont see5. lucy and lily are twins. lucy likes playing basketball, _lily doesnt.a and b. as c. but d. orunits 3-4单元测试题二、单项选择21. what are you doing _vacation? i am doing my homework at home.a. on b. in c. with d. for22. this song sounds_.a. beauty b. beautiful c. beautifully d. to beauty23. how long is he _? for two weeksa. staying b. coming c. going d. leaving24. i dont like this shirt. can you give me _one?a. other b. the other c. any other d. another25. it took _to do my homework.a. me an hour half b. me half an hour c. me half a hourd. me a half hour26. jim is _ for shanghai on sunday. a. coming b. doing c. leaving d. returning27. i found _ very hard to learn english well. a. them b. it isc. it d. him28. can you tell me when you _home? a. get back tob. get to backc. get back d. get to29. do you enjoy _football? i hear there will be a football match tomorrow.a. playing b. play c. played d. to play30. it takes her 20 minutes _her homework. .a. do b. doing c. to do d. does31. could she _ a bike when she _three years old?a. ride ; was b. travel ; / c. take ; is d. by ; was32. the weather in australia is different from _ in england.a. it b. that c. this d. those33. tom never depends _ his parents. he likes to do everything _himself.a. with ; on b. on ; by c. in; by d. from ; with34. listen! a small number of students in the classroom.a. talk b. talked c. is talking d. are talking35. linda often a bike to school, sometimes she gets to school bus.a. ride, take b. rides, by c. by ,by d. by, take三、完形填空why _36_ children go to school? do you know? you may _37_ that they go to school to learn chinese, english and _38_ subjects. this answer is _39_. but do you know _40_ they learn all these things? and are these things all that they can learn _41_ school? the answer is “no”. children must learn how to learn at school. no one can learn _42_ from school. when they _43_ school they must continue(继续) to learn. so a good teacher at school _44_ his students to learn something and teaches them how to learn something and the ways to learn something. then children can continue to learn _45_ after they leave school.36. a. can b. do c. may d. must37. a. talk b. say c. speak d. tell38. a. an other b. the others c. other d. another39. a. right b. wrong c. easy d. hard40. a. which b. who c. what d. why41. a. for b. to c. at d. on42. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything43. a. leave b. begin c. over d. go to44. a. teach b. teaches c. teaching d. is teaching45. a. good b. fine c. nice d. well四、阅读理解ai exercise every day, usually when i come home from school. my eating habits are pretty good. i try to eat a lot of vegetables. i eat fruit and drink milk every day. i never drink coffee. of course, i love junk food too, but i try to eat it only once a week. oh, and i sleep nine hours every night. so you see, i look after my health. and my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. good food and exercise help me to study better.46. how often does the writer exercise ? .a. usually b. once a weekc. every dayd. never47. how often does the writer eat fruit and drink milk? .a. usually b. once a weekc. every dayd. never48. how often does the writer drink coffee? . a. usually b. once a weekc. every dayd. never49. the writer junk food . a. love b. dont lovec. loves d. doesnt love50. how many hours does the writer sleep every night? .a. six b. seven c. nine d. tenevery day we eat a lot of food. but different people in different countries eat different kinds of food. my friend robert comes from america and he tells me a lot about food in america. we chinese people eat a lot of pork. but beef is more popular in america. we often have rice or noodles at every meal. but americans may think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious. chinese children like to eat ice creams in summer. but americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every meal. today americans eat more than two billion ice creams a year. 判断正（t）误（f）51. different people in different countries eat the same kind of food every day. 52. chinese people like eating pork, but americans dont. 53. americans think hamburgers and apple pies are more delicious than rice and noodles. 54. chinese people eat ice creams every day. 55. americans eat ice creams at every meal. the giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. it can be over 5.5 metres tall. its neck alone may be 1.9metres long. yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a human neck are small. that makes the difference. a female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. the baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth. by the age of eight it is full-grown. the giraffe eats mostly leaves. because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.56. in this passage the underlined word “neck” means _.a.食道 b.腿 c.脖子 d.脚掌57. the bones in a birds neck is _.a. as big as in a humans neckb. not so big as in a giraffes neckc. many more than in a humans neckd. much smaller in a giraffes neck58. which of the following is true?a. a giraffe has only seven bones b. the giraffe is the largest animal on the landc. it takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up d. most of the leaves on the trees are eaten by giraffes 59. when a giraffe is born, it is about _.a. 5.5 metres longb. 5.5 metres tallc. 1.9 metres longd. 1.9 metres tall60. we can guess whe