高中英语 Unit 4 Exploring plants Learning about Languag课后演练（含解析）新人教版选修9.doc

section learning about language一、 用适当的介词或副词完成句子1.it is difficult to figure the problem.答案:out2.some of his excellent works are exhibition in the gallery.答案:on3.ive got all her records but ive never seen her the flesh.答案:in4.he told us he was once allergic onions.答案:to5.the excited boy presented a bunch flowers to his teacher.答案:of6.do you really have a preference the modern music?答案:for7.he was invited to give us a speech a famous scholar.答案:as8.i can hardly concentrate the book i am reading.cant you play the guitar less loudly?答案:on二、改正下面句子中的错误1.she pretended reading a book when the teacher came in.答案:readingto be reading2.he doesnt like made fun of.答案:made fun ofbeing made fun of3.they think telling him about that no use.答案:telling him about that no useit is no use telling him about that4.i made that a rule that the classroom should be cleaned every day.答案:第一个thatit5.you may depend on that he will not repeat his mistakes.答案:depend on后加it6.he cant decide whether leaving or staying.答案:whether leaving or stayingwhether to leave or stay7.the light is still on.i forget turning it off.答案:turningto turn8.the word“media”basically refers to that we commonly call newspaper,magazines and radios.答案:thatwhat9.she cant help cleaning the house because shes busy making a cake.答案:cleaningclean10.davod apologized for not be able to inform me of the change in the plan.答案:bebeing11.i dont know where has he gone.答案:where has he gonewhere he has gone12.the award will be given to who does the best job in the field.答案:whowhoever三、完成句子1.never (想当然地以为)what the books say is all correct.答案:take it for granted that2.we have (形成规矩/惯例)we should vote to decide whether to carry out a plan.答案:made it a rule that3.they want to (明确/把说明白)to the public that they are doing an important job.答案:make it clear4.do you consider it any use (向她解释你本意不想伤害她)?答案:explaining to her that you didnt mean to hurt her5.hell see to (没人破坏我们所做的事情).答案:it that nobody can ruin what we have done6.we all think it of great importance to find (适合你做的和你喜欢做的).答案:what you are suitable for and interested in7.nobody in our company knows exactly (他在从事什么工作).答案:what is his occupation8.the problem lies in (我们正在授人以鱼,而不是授人以渔).答案:that we are giving a man a fish instead of teaching him to fish9.i owe my success to (你的帮助).答案:your help10.he suggested (我周末可以去博物馆参观).答案:that i should go to visit the museum at weekend四、阅读下面一篇短文,根据所给词及汉语提示完成下列短文dear peter,next year i will go to study at university,but i dont know (怎样适应大学生活).i hear many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are at university.they cant (照顾自己)in their everyday life,so they often feel lonely and homesick.clothes,money or mobile phones are sometimes gone.and because of (不同的气候与食物),they often feel sick.some even (租房)outside the campus.can you tell me (怎样处理这些问题)so that i will be able to suit (将来的大学生活)?答案:how to adapt myself to the college life;look after/take care of themselves;different climate and food;rent houses;how to deal with these problems;the university life in the future五、完形填空of all living creatures on earth,insects are the most plentiful.some 1 are very useful to man,for example,bees,2 we get honey and wax,and silkworms,which 3 us with silk.other varieties,4,are extremely harmful,and do a great 5 of damage,especially to crops.locusts are perhaps the most dangerous of all,6 they will eat almost any green 7,and when millions of them 8 on cultivated land they soon leave it 9.in some countries they are the farmers 10 enemy.another nuisance is the common 11,not only because it 12 us indoors and out-of-doors,but because it spreads diseases.scientists have given much time and 13 to the study of insects.it needs the most careful and 14 observation.thanks 15 their discoveries we now know almost all 16 is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects,bees and ants,which live in 17 better planned in some ways than our 18.but the most valuable work has been done in trying to give 19 to men,animals and crops from the 20 which insects cause.1.a.membersb.formsc.qualitiesd.varieties答案:d解析:下文提到other varieties.are extremely harmful,因此选d项,指有些种类的昆虫。2.a.by whichb.from whichc.of whichd.in which答案:b解析:we get honey and wax from bees“从蜜蜂身上得到蜂蜜和蜂蜡”。3.a.giveb.producec.offerd.supply答案:d解析:provide/supply sb with sth表示“给某人提供/供应某物”,用c项搭配为offer sb sth。4.a.howeverb.meanwhilec.therefored.because答案:a解析:在此表示上下文的转折关系,“但另一些种类有害”。5.a.majorityb.numberc.amountd.many答案:c解析:a great/large amount of+不可数名词表示“大量的”。6.a.andb.forc.ifd.when答案:b解析:引导状语从句表原因,用以具体的解释说明。7.a.grassb.fieldc.fruitd.plant答案:d解析:plant概括性最强,包括grass等各种植物。8.a.settleb.attackc.passd.cross答案:a解析:settle用作不及物动词时,表示“停息,停留,安居,定居”等意思。9.a.bareb.anythingc.emptyd.untouched答案:a解析:蝗虫飞过,植物都被吃光了(当然有时可能留下光秃秃的枝干),耕地光秃秃的。10.a.hardestb.greatestc.seriousd.wildest答案:b解析:此处意为“在有些国家他们是农民最大的敌人”。11.a.insectb.creaturec.flyd.enemy答案:c解析:下文提到在屋里屋外都有,还传播疾病,因此选c项。12.a.dislikesb.bitesc.worriesd.hates答案:c解析:苍蝇在屋里屋外飞,困扰人们。13.a.understandingb.ideasc.comprehensiond.thought答案:d解析:花时间,想办法研究昆虫。give much thought to表示“关心,想到”。14.a.seriousb.patientc.curiousd.long答案:b解析:观察昆虫需要仔细和耐心的观察。15.a.forb.ofc.tod.with答案:c解析:thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏”。16.a.thatb.whichc.thered.what答案:c解析:本题是all(that)there is to be done句式,为theres sth to be done结构的变化形式。17.a.societiesb.crowdsc.teamsd.organizations答案:a解析:既然与“我们的”相比较,其共同之处是society,人类社会和动物“群栖,群集”。18.a.worldb.nationc.selvesd.own答案:d解析:our own(society),指“我们自己的社会形态”。19.a.helpb.protectionc.livingd.defense答案:b解析:与下文的from相呼应,give sb protection from“给以保护”。20.a.injuryb.woundc.sicknessd.ruin答案:a解析:此处指“昆虫给我们造成的损害”,此空从第4、5空所在句子中的harmful,damage等词也可推知选a项。六、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。last year,my brother and i went to miami for a vacation.some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.before we went,we had planned for months.when the day came,we were ready.after our plane landed,we went to the hotel.we had made our reservation six months 2(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.we 3(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved f