高中英语 unit1 Getting along with others Period Three课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.doc

period three word power & grammar and usage.语境填词1i _(说服) him into going to school，even though he didnt want to.2whoever does wrong will do his _(惩罚) sooner or later.3when you draw money from the bank，you must show your _(身份) card to the clerk.4thousands of people visit this museum _(每天)5there are plenty of _(文娱活动) hereplays，moving pictures，concerts，football matches and so on.6we tried to _(劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.7even sensible men do _(荒唐的) things.用所给词的适当形式填空1i regret _ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam.2do you remember _ (book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?3its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.4would you mind _ (buy) me a bottle of water?5i didnt mean _ (hurt) you by saying that.6andrew should apologize to matthew for _ (blame) him for the loss of the football game.7i cant stand _ (see) my friend lose heart.8we all look forward to _ (join) the swimming club soon.9he kept on _ (ask) me silly questions.10it took a long time for the soldiers to get used to _ (get) up early.完成句子1john pretended _(没看见) me in the supermarket yesterday.2the novel is said _(被译成了) several languages.3i think _(哭没用) about your exam results now.4they _(设法劝我们相信) of the truth of the report.5they had nothing to do _(除了等着) the doctor.6they _(一直为而斗争) independence since 1960s.7i always prefer getting up early，_(而不愿) going to school without breakfast.8can peter get a higher mark in the english test?yes，he can _(做到) because he has been good at english.同义词辨析1用persuade/advise/suggest的适当形式填空(1)who is the best man to _ me on this question?(2)i _ to him that he should adopt a different policy.(3)we tried to _ him，but he would not listen to us.(4)please _ me whether i should accept the offer.2用look out/take care/be careful的适当形式填空(1)youd better _ with your handwriting.(2)_ for the rock in the river.(3)_ that all the doors are locked.(4)its the first time for you to travel alone.you must _.单项填空1if you_part in the sports meeting next week，so_.awill take；will i btake；do icwill take；i do dtake；will i2i dont regret_even if it might have upset her.ato tell her what i thoughtbto have told her that i thoughtctelling what did i thinkdtelling her what i thought3in some parts of london missing a bus means_for another hour.awaiting bto wait cwait dto be waiting4when asked by the police，he said that he remembered_at the party，but not_.ato arrive；leaving bto arrive；to leavecarriving；leaving darriving；to leave5i feel greatly honored_into their society.ato welcome bwelcomingcto be welcomed dwelcomed6it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introduce cintroducing dintroduced7if theres a lot of work _，im happy to just keep on until it is finished.ato do bto be doing cdone ddoing8_the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.acompleting bcomplete ccompleted dto complete9we were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.afinding bto find cfind dto be found10the message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible.ato be sent bto send cbeing sent dsending11at the beginning of class，the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.aopened and closed bto be opened and closedcbeing opened and closed dto open and close12you cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.awalked bwalk cto walk dwalking13the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle_.ato be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard14my parents have always made me_about myself，even when i was twelve.afeeling well bfeeling good cfeel well dfeel good15the crowd cheered wildly at the sight of liu xiang，who was reported_the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.abreaking bhaving broken cto have broken dto break.完形填空scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.career women are _1_ than housewives.evidence(证据) shows that _2_ are in poorer health than the job holders.a study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%.all this _4_ one point：work is helpful to health.why is work good for health? it is because work keeps people busy，_5_ loneliness and solitude(孤独)researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do.instead，the happiest are those who are _7_.many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. work serves as _8_ between man and reality.by work，people _9_ each other.by collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.this is helpful to health.the loss of work _10_ the loss of everything.it affects man spiritually and makes him liable to _11_._12_，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _13_.work makes one feel his value and status in society.when _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_，they are happy _17_.from the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work，_19_ you will be.let us work hard，_20_and live a happy and healthy life.1a.more healthierbhealthiercweakerdworse2a.career womenbthe busy cthe joblessdthe hardworking3a.that wheneverbwhethercthat thoughdsince4a.comes down tobequals tocadds up todamounts to5a./boffcin touch withdaway from6a.happy；interestedbglad；joyfulccheerful；concerned dunhappy；worried7a.busybfreeclazydempty8a.a riverba gapca channelda bridge9a.come acrossbcome into contact withclook down upondwatch over10a.meansbstandscequalsdmatches11a.successbdeathcvictoryddisease12a.besidesbneverthelesschoweverdyet13a.disappointmentbachievementcregretdapology14a.a workerba farmer ca writerda manager15a.managesbcontrolscoperates onddeals with16a.raisebgrowcrisedincrease17a.in a wordbwithout a wordcat a worddbeyond word18a.thatbwhichcwhatd/19a.the lonelier and weaker blonelier and weakerchappier and healthier dthe happier and healthier20a.study wellbstudying well cstudy gooddstudying good1it isadj.for/of sb.to do sth.干对某人来说怎么样(1)it is difficult for us to find a best friend.对我们来说，找到一个最好的朋友很难。(2)it is nice of you to say so.你如此说真是太好了。2it is no use/no gooddoing sth.干是没有用处/价值的(1)it is no use persuading him.劝他是没用的。(2)its no good (my) talking to him.(我)跟他谈是没有用的。答案 .1.persuaded2.punishment3.identity4.daily 5amusements6.discourage7.absurd.1.to inform2.to book3.crying4.buying 5to hurt6.blaming7.seeing8.joining9.asking10.getting.1.not to have seen2.to have been translated into 3it is no use crying4.tried to persuade us5.but wait for6.have been fighting for7.rather than8.make it.1.(1)advise(2)suggested(3)persuade(4)advise解析persuade作“劝解”讲，强调“劝说成功”之意。常用下列句型：persuade sb.(not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.。注意：如果表示“劝说某人做某事”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。advise作“建议，劝告”讲，至于是否“劝成”，则未必知道。其后跟名词或代词、动名词、不定式的复合结构、that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。suggest常作“提议，建议”讲。后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式短语。从句要用虚拟语气，但不能接不定式和复合宾语。注意：suggest还有“暗示，说明”等意思，后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词不用虚拟语气。2(1)be careful(2)look out(3)take care (4)take care解析三者均有“警惕，注意”之意，经常使用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语。look out语气最强，用于某种紧迫的环境或有可能呈现伤害的场所。常与for搭配，构成look out for sth.结构。take care语气不那么强，多用于对于有可能呈现的意外作出预先的提示或警告。其后可接动词不定式短语或that从句(从句中一般用现在时态)。be careful是一般的警告或奉劝用语，可用于各类环境。可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或of/with短语。.1.dif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。so will i我也将参加。故选d。2dregret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事，此外，在宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。3amean doing sth.意味着干某事；mean to do sth.打算干某事。依题意“误了这班车意味着又要等上一小时”可知a项正确。4cremember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，而题中的两个动作都是过去已经完成的动作，所以用remember doing sth.。5cwelcome与i之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于i feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。6c句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些(食品)。and连接consider与introduce两个并列成分，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。7a由句式结构可知，空格处应作为定语修饰work，且表示将来的时间，故须用动词不定式。现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词则强调动作已经完成。8d句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。9b句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。“主语adj.to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。故选b。10abe supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。11c考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词或动名词作宾语。只有c项符合要求。12d考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。13a考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因i与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。14dmake sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词，意为“身体健康”，不合题意。15csb./sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成时。.1.b从文章的主题句“scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men an