高中英语 单元检测（一）牛津译林版选修6.doc

单元检测(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1on which floor is the doctors office?aon the fifth floor.bon the sixth floor.con the ninth floor.2why is the man speaker going to the states?ahis company is holding an exhibition in the states.bhe is going sightseeing in the states.chis company is going to show computers at the exhibition in the states.3how long will the man stay in this hotel?a27 days.b30 days.c34 days.4why will the man take a heavy sweater with him?ahe loves it very much.bthe weather is very cold.che might need it at night.5how do you think sally most probably went to the park last sunday?aby train.bby car.cby bus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6what is wrong with the woman?ashe is wet all over.bshe has a bad headache.cshe has had a cough for three days.7what does the man tell the woman to do?astay in bed for some time and take some medicine.bgo around from time to time.ccome to see him tomorrow morning.8where does the conversation most probably take place?ain a garden.bin the mans office.cin the womans house.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9how many days does the man go to school every week in his country?afive days.bfive days and a half.csix days.10where is the woman going?ato a cinema.bto the school.cto the mans house.11when will the woman begin to go to school?afriday.bsaturday.cmonday.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12what did the two speakers do just now?athey watched a football match.bthey visited a museum.cthey saw a film.13why dont the two speakers have chinese food?athe woman doesnt like it.bthe woman had it last night.cthe man doesnt like it.14what do the two speakers decide to eat finally?apizza.bcurry and rice.chot dog.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15who is the woman?ajohns mother.bjohns sister.cjohns teacher.16what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?ahusband and wife.bclassmates.cteacher and student.17what do we know about john?ahe gave his teacher a gift.bhe failed in the exam again.che has done a great job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?ait has a basket at the front.bit is much cheaper than a car.cit is often faster than a car.19when does the speakers husband use the bicycle?awhen he goes for an outing.bwhen he goes to his office.cwhen he goes to see his friends.20what can we learn from what the speaker said?ariding saves her a lot of money.briding does her a lot of good.ccycling is her favourite sport.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.aseeing bto seechaving seen dto have seen22why do you look so blue?my sons behaviour in school greatly _ me.apunished bdamagedcannoyed ddisturbed23her daughter was determined to _ and became a doctor.afollow her routine bfollow the examplecfollow in her steps dfollow the lead24he was so angry that he tore _ all the books on the desk.aat bawaycdown dup25she _ greater responsibilities when she was promoted.atook over btook toctook on dtook with26_ the reasons，you shouldnt have broken your promise.ahowever bwhatevercwhat dhow27the moment the star took the floor，his excited fans _ thunderous applause.aran into bburst intoccame into dturned into28it is known to all that there is _ as a free lunch.ano such a thing bno such thingcsuch no thing dno such things29people have planted a great many trees in order to _ wind and sand in the desert.ahold down bhold upchold back dhold out30i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. they _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.ashould have been drivingbmust have been drivingccould have drivendwould have driven31sorry，do you mind if i smoke here?yes，_.ayou could bgo aheadci do dmy pleasure32his ability _ in those years was praised by all of us.ashowing bbe showingcshown dwas shown33with some urgent business _，mr.smith has decided to put off his journey to paris.aattending to bto attend tocattended to dwill attend to34i wonder how much you charge for your services.the first two are free _ the third costs $ 30.awhile buntilcwhen dbefore35we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all _.agiven away bkept awayctaken up dused up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a young man was getting ready to graduate from college. for many months he had _36_ a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom，and _37_ his father could well _38_ it，he told him that was all he wanted.on the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _39_ he was to have such a fine son. he handed his son a beautiful gift box. _40_ but slightly disappointed，the young man _41_ the box and found a lovely book. _42_，he raised his voice at his father and said，“_43_ all your money you give me a book？” and rushed out of the house，_44_ the book in the study.he did not contact (联系) his father for a whole year _45_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. he _46_ he had to go back home and see his father.when he arrived at his fathers house，he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. the moment he was about to _47_ the hospital，he saw on the desk the _48_ new book，just as he has left it one _49_ ago. he opened it and began to _50_ the pages. suddenly，a car key _51_ from an envelope taped behind the book. it had a tag (标签) with the dealers name，the _52_ dealer who had the sports car he had _53_. on the tag was the _54_ of his graduation，and the _55_paid in full.36a.expectedbenjoyedcadmireddowned37a.findingbprovingcdecidingdknowing38a.affordbofferckeepdlike39a.encouragedbcomfortablecprouddmoved40a.nervousbseriousccarefuldcurious41a.packedbopenedcpicked updput aside42a.angrilybeagerlyccalmlydanxiously43a.atbfromcwithdto44a.tearingbputtingcforgettingdleaving45a.untilbascbeforedunless46a.learnedbrealizedcrecognizeddadmitted47a.get tobsearch forcturn todleave for48a.muchbstillchardlydquite49a.yearbmonthcweekdday50a.cleanbreadcturndcount51a.lostbcamecappearedddropped52a.oldbsamecspecialdnew53a.rememberedbdesiredcfounddmet54a.picturebplacecdatedsign55a.wordsbinformationcmessagesdcard第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amany people who work in london prefer to live outside it，and to go to their offices，or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home late in the evening.one advantage of living outside london is that houses are cheaper. even a small flat in london without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. with the same money，one can get a little house in the country often with a garden of ones own.then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in the trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings; one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country. if one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theaters，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants. such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside london. an occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want. the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from london every night.56which of the following statements is not true?apeople who like country things prefer to live outside the city.bpeople who work in london prefer to live in the country.cbecause of certain disadvantages of living outside london，many people who work in london prefer to live inside london.dbecause of certain advantages of living outside london，many people who work in london prefer to live outside london.57one can use the same money for _ in london to buy a little house with a garden in the country.agetting a small flat with a gardenbhaving a small flat with a gardencrenting a small flat without a gardendbuying a small flat without a garden58when the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those _ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.awho live in the countrybwho have spent time working in the gardencwho have a garden of their owndwho have been digging，planting and watering59the underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refers to _.athe rest timebthe rest peoplecthe rest of the countrydthe rest of the parks and of the seaba rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16. rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the world. losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.in the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源)：land for crops，wood for paper and other products，land for raising farm animals. this action affects the environment as a whole. for example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air comes from burning the rainforests. people obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.there are two main reasons for this. firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two. secondly，cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now，but in the long run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply.rainforests are often called the worlds drug store. more than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. however，fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. it is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.60rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they _.areflect more heat into the atmospherebbring about high rainfall throughout the worldcrarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16dreduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth61what does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?awe will lose much more than we can gain.bhumans have begun destroying rainforests.cpeople have a strong desire for resources.dmuch carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.62it can be inferred from the text that _.awe can get enough resources without rainforestsbthere is great medicine potential in rainforestscwe will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landdthe level of annual rainfall affects wind patternscthe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness，which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.the most widespread fallacy(谬误) of all is that colds caused by cold. they are not. they are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. you catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly，with someone who already has one. if cold causes colds，it would be reasonable to expect the eskimos to suffer from them forever. but they do not. and in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.during the first world war soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (战壕)，cold and wet，showed no increased tendency to catch colds.in the second world war prisoners at the notorious auschwitz concentration camp (奥斯维辛集中营)，naked and starving，were astonished to find that they seldom had colds. at the common cold research unit in england，volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. after taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be with cold water，and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.if，then，cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds，why are they more frequent in the winter? despite the most painstaking research，no one has yet found the answer. one explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times，and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.no one has yet found a cure for the cold. there are drugs and pain suppressors (止痛片) such as aspirin，but all they do is relieve the symptoms (症状)63the writer offered _ examples to support his argument.a4 b5 c6 d364which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?athe eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.bcolds are not caused by cold.cpeople suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.da person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.65volunteers taking part in the experiments in the common cold research unit _.asuffered a lotbnever caught coldscoften caught coldsdbecame very strong66the passage mainly discusses _.athe experiments on the common coldbthe fallacy about the common coldcthe reason and the way people catch coldsdthe continued spread of common colddwhy is sleep so important? during the day，you spend a lot of time running，jumping，laughing，eating，and talking. you use up a lot of energy，and by the end of the day youre tired. sleep gives your body a chance to rest. but your mind and body are not completely at rest during sleep. theyre actually working hard to “recharge your batteries” so that you will wake up feeling good and ready to go.while you sleep，your brain sorts out all the things that happened during the day. it stores away the important events as memories. it also goes over things you were wondering or worrying about，and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.you also grow while you sleep. a chemical called “human growth hormone” is released in the body during sleep to help the growth of cells and tissues. this growth hormone also helps the body to repair itselfto heal cuts，bruises (擦伤)，and sore muscles.sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. you use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. but when you sleep，your body temperature falls，and your “metabolism” (新陈代谢) slows down. you are still using some energy，but much less than when you are awake and active.have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? did you get cranky (脾气坏的)? did you have trouble getting up the next morning? maybe you had problems seeing clearly or your mind was in a fog. those were your bodys ways of saying，“i need sleep！” getting the right amount of sleep is very important. a lack of sleep can keep your body and mind from working properly.67what is this passage about?ahow the brain sleeps.bhow much sleep you need.chow sleep affects your body.dhow many ways to go to sleep.68what does “human growth hormone” do when people sleep?ait helps repair the body.bit helps store memories.cit helps answer problems.dit helps slow the metabolism down.69according to the passage，what will happen if people go to bed too late?athey will grow very fast.bthey will get cranky.cthey will save up energy.dthey will worry more.70why did the author write this passage?ato explain the importance of sleep.bto convince readers to enjoy sleeping.cto share ideas about how to go to sleep.dto entertain readers with a story about sleep.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。the modern olympic games were founded with the intention of improving health and education，promoting world peace and encouraging fair and equal competition. but over the years，the olympic famous saying，“faster，higher，stronger”，has pushed