高中英语 专题04 Wildlife protection单元双基双测（B卷）新人教版必修2.doc

专题04 wildlife protection（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）评卷人得分i. 阅读理解（40）a wildlife faces threats ( 威胁 ) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions. although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1.create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.when trying to make your garden more beautiful , you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife . this will also help cut down on pollution . add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2. avoid harming the natural ecosystem ( 生态系统 ) in your area.some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3. _.by using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you . take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them , take shorter shower, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4. buy products that are wildlife friendlydont buy products that are made from endangered animals. keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps , catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5. donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.you can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.1we infer that the purpose of this passage is to _.a. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowb. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsc. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.d. give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions2which of the following threats to wildlife is not mentioned in the passage ?a. animal diseasesb. loss of habitatc. pollutiond. hunters3whats the best title for the third point ?a. have a greener lifestyle.b. use less water and fewer fuels.c. take a bus when you go out d. try a new kind of life.4the writer suggests that we _.a. not buy products made from animalsb. share cars with others when we go outc. grow as many kinds of plants in our gardens as possibled. provide shelters for birds and bats in our gardens or yards【答案】1d2a3 a4db sitting on the peaceful coast of galapagos islands. ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that charles darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. he stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. this finally inspired his famous work, on the origin of species. you can certainly follow darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. the islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. though you cannot walk freely as darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. the most well-known animal of the galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of sanra cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by darwin himself. despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. at night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.5what do we know about darwins visit to the islands?a. he completed his famous book on the islandsb. he studied different creatures on the islandsc. he was touched by the geography of the islandsd. he was attracted by well-known animals of the islands6which of the following plays a role in making the islands a paradise for wildlife?a. animals on the islands feed on grass.b. local government forbids killing wildlife.c. tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.d. people cannot visit the islands as they wish.7your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_.a. a closer view of animalsb. darwins inspiring tripc. the beautiful sea viewsd. various daring activities8which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. a unique attraction for wildlife loversb. calapagos as a paradise for adventuresc. charles darwin as a symbol of galapagosd. a successful example of wildlife protection【答案】5b6d7a8a【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园galapagos islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了物种起源一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。5b细节理解题。由文中的he stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物，故选b。6d细节理解题。根据文中.strict control over activities and timing.可知，当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的，故选d。7a细节理解题。根据your stay on the galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.可知，在galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触，故选a。8a主旨要义题。这篇文章主要是向我们推荐galapagos islands，因此题目要具有醒目的特点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故选a。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读c every time you go to the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. but wouldnt it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?the answer is not as easy as it might seem. environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags. 80 percent of groceries in the us are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide. some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil. further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. for example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them. however, this kind of bag does have its advantages. paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. they also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do. but paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. they dont endanger wildlife, either.so what should we do? one possible solution would be to use biodegradable plastic bags. “biodegradable” means that the bags break down naturally just like a piece of banana peel when it is left outside. but until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.9compared to paper bags, plastic bags _.a. produce 6 percent more wasteb. can be made biodegradable more easilyc. can be used as a source of foodd. save 40 percent of the energy10by saying “the answer is not as easy as it might seem,” (in paragraph 2) the writer means _.a. biodegradable plastic bags can compete with paperb. paper bags seem to be kind to environmentc. its difficult to say whether plastic or paper bags are better for the environment11what does the author suggest people use at the present time?a. paper bagsb. plastic bagsc. biodegradable plastic bags.d. cloth bags.【答案】9d10c11dd imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. the jamala wildlife lodge opened its doors in january 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. it will be great for tourism and just for the local community, said richard tindale，the owner and operator. spreading across three locations in the national zoo，the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife the giraffe treehouse the giraffe treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures(), and the jungle bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(), brown bear, or malaysian sun bear enclosures. the ushaka house housing up to 26 people, the ushaka house is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks. the burley griffin house only meters from the edge of lake burley griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to black mountain. the shark house the shark house has its own little jetty() and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark. location located in the heart of australias political capital, the jamala wildlife lodge at the national zoo and aquarium is just ten minutes from canberras central business district.12 what cant be seen at the jamala wildlife lodge?a. sharks. b. lions.c. monkeys. d. polar bean,.13which of the following is true about the iamala wildlife lodge?a. the jamala wildlife lodge has altogether 26 houses.b. the jamala wildlife lodge has a very long history.c. the jamala wildlife lodge is outside the national zoo.d. the jamala wildlife lodge lies in the heart of canberra.14 if a tourist wants to visit lake burley griffin, hed better choose_a. the giraffe treehouse b. the ushaka housec. the burley griffin house d. the shark house15the purpose of writing the passage is to_a. attracs more tourists to visit the. national zoo.b. introduce the jamala wildlife lodge in australiac. raise peoples awareness of protecting animalsd. offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks【答案】12d13d14c15b【解析】试题分析：本文为说明文，介绍了澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆，让您体验与动物亲密接触的住宿方式。12d 考查细节理解。根据第五、六段的内容可知，在澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊，但没有提到北极熊，故选d。13d 考查推理判断。a项中提到加马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的，是18个房间；b项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的，该旅馆于2015年1月开业；c项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的，是在动物园里面。从文中最后一段第一句“located in the heart of australias political capital，the jamala wildlife lodge at the national zoo and aquarium is just ten minutes from canberras central business district.”可知答案，故选d。14c 考查细节理解。从文中第七段“only meters from the edge of lake burley griffin”可知，the burley griffin house离burley griffin湖边只有几米的距离，故选c。15b 考查写作目的。全文对澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆作了一个简要介绍，故选b。考点：考查广告应用文阅读e. 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 a good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. when you consider your teachers as friends, its easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your grades. when your teachers consider you as a friend, theyll feel more open in class. _16_ now there are some tips to develop friendly relationship with your teachers._17_ if you have any questions, ask them. that will make them notice you. but never ask questions you already know the answers to. if your teachers realize you are not asking real questions, they might think you are not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression._18_ when you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him or her and ask if he or she is going to that concert. most of the teachers are happy to chat with their students. after a while, they may start to talk with you about nonschool subjects in the classroom._19_ its very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. _20_ however, dont forget no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.a. ask questions.b. care about their interests.c. just treat them as friends.d. the rest is totally up to you.e. talk about nonschool subjects.f. and that will probably affect the classroom in a positive way.g. some teachers dont like to have friendly relationship with students.【答案】16.f17.a18.e19.d20.c【解析】18.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲课下和老师谈论与课程无关的一些事，本段中也提到they may start to talk with you about nonschool subjects in the classroom.由此推断e项符合本段意思，故选e.19.d考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是总说，是对上面建议的一些补充，d. the rest is totally up to you.承上启下，故选d.20.c考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句是和老师发展友好的关系并不难，c. just treat them as friends承接此句，故选c.考点：考查信息匹配。ii.完形填空（每个1分，共20分） i dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. there we saw one of her friends sitting at a table 1 ,crying. she sometimes gets 2 when her mom leaves. my daughter 3 with her, and theyre good friends. when we saw the little girl 4 , i asked my daughter if she wanted to go and _5_with her. she said, “yes, i dont want her to be 6 .” and then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. i watched her 7 her food with the little girl and talk to her.walking back to my car i was very 8 to know that my little girl had a kind 9 . when i got home last night, i asked her 10 her day had been. she said that her 11 wasnt sad any more. she was proud to have shared (分享) her 12 with her and played with her 13 . i praised my daughter for 14 such a caring friend and 15 her that i was very proud of her. she 16 , and told me that she didnt like to see people being sad.i hugged her and told her what a/an 17 girl she was. 18 , she said, “im daddys little girl”. i couldnt help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. my little girl has 19 me a lot. because of her i do my best to make people who 20 be sad smile.1a. alone b. alike c. likely d. lonely2a. bored b. surprised c. excited d. worried3a. agrees b. plays c. fights d. argues4a. singing b. talking c. crying d. dancing5a. sit b. wait c. pass d. drop6a. surprised b. nervous c. afraid d. sad7a. make b. eat c. enjoy d. share8a. happy b. disappointed c. helpful d. great9a. mind b. heart c. feeling d. idea10a. how b. what c. when d.why11a. daughter b. teacher c. toy d. friend12a. feeling b. drink c. food d. dream13a. day and night b. day by day c. all night d. all day14a. having b. making c. acting d. being15a. taught b. wrote c. told d. asked16a. cried b. smiled c. shouted d. agreed17a. wonderful b. interested c. fearless d. brave18a. quickly b. luckily c. proudly d. rudely19a. encouraged b. suggested c. taught d. told20a. shall b. will c. need d. may【答案】1a2d3b4c5a6d7d8a9b10a11d12c13d14d15c16b17a18c19c20d3b考查动词。a. agrees同意；b. plays玩；c. fights打架；d. argues争论；play with sb和某人玩耍，我的女儿和她的同学一起玩，故选b。4c考查动词。 a. singing唱歌；b. talking谈话；c. crying哭泣；d. dancing跳舞；根据下文i asked my daughter if she wanted to go and with her. 可知在小女孩哭泣的时候，我的女儿想去陪她，选c。5a考查动词。 a. sit坐；b. wait 等待；c. pass 通过；d. drop掉落；根据上文sitting at a table可知是和那个女孩一起坐着，选a。6d考查形容词。a. surprised惊讶；b. nervous紧张；c. afraid 害怕；d. sad悲伤；根据 i dont want her to be 是我不想让这个女孩子难过，故选d。7d考查动词。a. make 使得；b. eat 吃；c. enjoy享受；d. share分享；我的女儿和那个女孩子分享食物，share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，可知选d。8a考查形容词。a. happy开心；b. disappointed失望；c. helpful有帮助；d. great棒；根据my little girl had a kind 我的女儿有一副好心肠，我感到很开心，故选a。9b考查名词。a. mind思想；b. heart心；c. feeling感受；d. idea观点；根据my little girl had a kind 可知我的女儿有一副好心肠，内心是善良的，选b。10a考查关系词。a. how如何；b. what什么；c. when何时；d.why为什么；我问她这天过的怎么样，选a。11d考查名词。 a. daughter女儿；b. teacher教师；c. toy玩具；d. friend 朋友；根据 there we saw one of her friends sitting at a table 可知她的朋友不再悲伤了，选d。12c考查名词。a. feeling感受；b. drink喝；c. food食物；d. dream梦想；根据i watched her her food with the little girl and talk to her.可知我的女儿和她的同学分享了食物，选c。13d考查名词短。a. day and night 日以继夜；b. day by day 一复一日；c. all night 好的；d. all day整天；是那一天发生的事情，所以我的女儿整天陪着她的同学玩耍，故选d。14d考查动词。a. having有；b. making使得；c. acting 扮演；d. being成为；我的女儿整天陪着同学玩耍，不让同学难过，所以是我的女儿成为了一个贴心的朋友，故选d。15c考查动词。a. taught教；b. wrote书写；c. told告诉；d. asked询问；我告诉我的女儿我为她感到自豪，故选c。16b考查动词。a. cried哭泣；b. smiled微笑；c. shouted大喊大叫；d. agreed同意；我的女儿听到我的赞美，应该是感到高兴的，所以她是微笑的，故选b。17a考查形容词。a. wonderful 棒；b. interested感兴趣；c. fearless无惧；d. brave勇敢；我感到我的女儿很棒，故选a。18c考查副词。a. quickly快；b. luckily幸运的；c. proudly骄傲的；d. rudely粗鲁的；根据and was proud to be her dad. 可知我的女儿为自己感到自豪，我为成为我女儿的父亲感到自豪，故选c。19c考查动词。a. encouraged鼓励；b. suggested暗示；c. taught 教；d. told告诉；我的女儿用自己的行为教会了我很多，故选c。20d考查名词。a. shall应该；b. will将要；c. need需要；d. may能够；我让很多可能会悲伤的人感到高兴， 故选d。考点：故事类短文阅读iii.语法填空(10分) i like my new teachers very much because they are kind and 1_ (patience). several days ago i 2 (want) to do some revision for my english class. i usually enjoy 3_ (do) that but i could