高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Part Ⅲ Integrating Skillsguage双基限时练 新人教版必修3.docVIP

双基限时练 unit 4part .单句语法填空1the crowd cheered _ when they saw the teams arrive.答案与解析up句意：看到队伍进场后，观众们欢呼起来。cheer up“欢呼；喝彩”。2it was during the election period that a big strike broke _.答案与解析upbreak up“分解；分散”。3 what do you think of french? in my opinion, french is as difficult a subject _ english.答案与解析as“as . as .”结构的基本构成形式：“asadj.a/an可数名词单数as”。4students should find more time to get close _ nature which can encourage their creativity.答案与解析to句意：学生应当多抽些时间走近大自然，大自然可以激发他们的创造力。get close to在此表示“接近”。5the teacher should get the hang _ the characters of each student.答案与解析ofget the hang of“了解”。句意：老师应该了解每个学生的性格特征。6 what does the model plane look like? well, the wings of the plane are more than twice the _ (long) of its body.答案与解析length“倍数the名词of”是倍数比较的常见表达形式。7please watch _ for these warning signs.答案与解析out句意：请留心这些警示牌。watch out for “密切注视；当心；留心”。8 what happened just now? you looked so frightened. a car suddenly pulled _ in front of me.答案与解析outpull out指“车辆突然开出以超车”，符合此处语境。.完形填空an old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had an unpleasant experience. he went to a famous jewel shop and asked to be _1_ some gold necklaces. after _2_ several, he decided to buy a gold necklace with a precious (珍奇的) stone and _3_ if he could pay by check. the assistant said it was ok, but the moment my friend _4_ his name he was _5_ into the managers office.the manager was very _6_， but he explained that someone with _7_ the same name had presented them a _8_ check not long ago. my friend got very _9_ when he heard this and said that he would buy a necklace somewhere else. when he _10_ to go，the manager told him that the _11_ would arrive at any moment and he had better stay _12_ he wanted to get into serious trouble. sure enough, the police arrived very soon. they were polite too, but _13_ that a person _14_ the same name as his was responsible (负责的) for a number of recent robberies (抢劫). then the police asked my friend to _15_ out a note which had been used by the _16_ in a number of stores. the note _17_： “have a gun in my pocket. ask no _18_ and give me all the money in the drawer.” _19_， my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs. he was not only allowed to go without further delay, but also to _20_ the necklace with him.1. a. givenb. seenc. offeredd. shown2. a. gettingb. lookingc. examiningd. seeing3. a. wantedb. askedc. questionedd. saw4. a. signedb. gavec. markedd. made5. a. invitedb. tiedc. broughtd. took6. a. angryb. politec. shyd. surprised7. a. reallyb. trulyc. exactlyd. surely8. a. worthb. valuablec. cheapd. worthless9. a. angryb. politec. shyd. frightened10. a. gave upb. got upc. came upd. went up11. a. thiefb. assistantc. policed. friend12. a. ifb. if notc. butd. unless13. a. explainedb. saidc. toldd. announced14. a. havingb. usingc. makingd. getting15. a. copyb. repeatc. writed. print16. a. policeb. thiefc. assistantd. my friend17. a. toldb. saidc. readd. wrote18. a. problemsb. keysc. answersd. questions19. a. unluckilyb. fortunatelyc. howeverd. therefore20. a. carryb. takec. fetchd. bring答案与解析1d他要求给他看一些金项链。d项有“展示；出示”的意思； b项不符合句意； a、c两项不如d项表达更准确。2c仔细查看几条后。examine为look at sth.closely to see if there is anything wrong or improper，比b、d两项更确切； a项为“买；得到”与下文矛盾。3bask为“询问”，与下文ok一词相呼应， c项“质问；质疑”不合句意。4asign ones name意为“签名”，是固定搭配。5a由下文the manager was very polite，可知，经理对顾客很有礼貌，因此此处用invite比较合适。6b该空所填词应与下文they were polite too中polite一词相呼应，并且由but也可得知。7cexactly是“恰恰；正好”，表强调。8d由作者的朋友被请到经理室，经理问他问题可知，应是“空头支票”。9ab、c两项与语境不符； d项为“害怕”与作者的朋友到别处买相矛盾。10b想去别处买，因此作者的朋友起身要离开。get up to go为“起身离开”； give up“放弃”； come up“靠近”； go up“上升”。11c由下文the police arrived very soon.可知，这里指经理警告作者的朋友，“警察”很快会来。12d当他站起来要走的时候，经理告诉他警察随时会到，如果不想陷入更大的麻烦，最好待在那儿。unless“除非”，与had better形成对比。13a此处指警察解释他们要验证笔迹的原因。14b警察也很礼貌并解释说用同样名字的人应该和几天前的抢劫案有关。故此处用use，其他选项不合句意。15a这里警察通过验证笔迹来破案，所以要作者的朋友抄下罪犯留下的便条。copy out“仔细(全部)地抄下”； repeat不与out搭配； write out“写出；写完”； print out“(打印机)打出”。16b由上文robberies可知，此处应指“小偷”作案后留下的便条，且后文my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs处也有提示。17cread为“写到；说到”的意思。要表达“便条”上“写道；说道”常用read。18dask no questions“不要问问题”，是固定搭配。19b由下文提到的my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs可知此空应填fortunately“幸运的是”。20btake sth. with sb. “带走某物”。.阅读七选五what do you do in a situation like this? youre eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant. youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. a man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend. he talks for almost ten minutes! _1_many people find cell phones useful in their daytoday lives, but weve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. you may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of noisy customers. _2_ here are a few rules：off means off! _3_ if a sign says “turn off cell phones”， dont use your phone._4_ speak softly and for a short time. try to move away from other people.lights off, phone off! never take calls in a theater or at the movies. _5_ talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. and watch where youre going when youre walking down the street and talking on the phone.as more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. so, the next time youre getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.a. pay attention!b. try to make yourself understood.c. keep private conversations private!d. you can only control your own behavior.e. always make yourself available to your phone.f. follow the rules of restaurants and other public places.g. this happens, all the timeon buses, in restaurants, everywhere.答案1.g2.d3.f4.c5.a.语法填空all through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. today, _1_ explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.the first person in space was yuri gagarin from the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr). he _2_ (send) into space on april 12, 1961 aboard vostok 1. the vostok 1 spaceship reached _3_ point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. his journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the space age.the first woman in space was valentina tereshkova _4_ was also from the ussr. she circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard vostok 6 in 1963. during this journey, it was reported _5_ vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!twelve people have _6_(actual) walked on the moon. neil armstrong from the united states was the first man _7_ (set) foot on the moon. the members of the apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking _8_ rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. they brought these samples (样本) back _9_ earth for scientists around the world to study.so far, only about 300 people from all around the world _10_(go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.答案与解析1whatwhat引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。2was sent本句缺少谓语，又句中时间状语为on april 12, 1961，故用一般过去时。3aa point“一个地方”，a表泛指。4who/that这是一个定语从句，先行词valentina tereshkova指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。5thatit was/is reported that .“据报道”。6actually设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰谓语have walked，应用副词形式，故填actually。7to setthe first修饰名词the man，应用不定式作后置定语。8uppick up“拾起；捡起”。9tobring sth. back to sp.“把某物带回某地”。10have gone设空处所填词在句中作谓语，又根据时间状语so far可知应填have gone。.短文改错thursday, may 1stsunnylily and i are very interested in science, so we decided to visit the science museum today. it is not too far from our homes. it is about two kilometer, so we thought it was better to go there by the bike. at eight we set off. it is very nice and sunny. when we got at the gate, there were many people wait there.