八年级英语下册 Unit 6 A charity walk 分课重点与练习 牛津版.doc

8b unit 6 a charity walk （1）comic strips1. im training for a charity walk. 我正在为慈善毅行进行训练。2. its meaningful to support charities. 支持慈善事业是很有意义的。meaningful 形容词，“有意义的，有价值的。”eg: this is a meaningful job. its meaningful to organize such an activity.3. i dont think you will ever finish your work. 我相信你绝不会跑完全程。ever 在这里是副词，用于否定句中，加强语气“究竟，绝（不）”。eg nothing ever happens in this village. 这个村从未发生过任何事。welcome to the unit1. use amy and daniels conversation as a model. 用amy 和 daniel的对话作为例句。use as 用作为使用 e.g. he uses the box as a table. 他把盒子作为桌子使用。2. we can help them cross the road. 我们可以帮助他们穿马路。help sb do sth / to do sth 帮助某人做某事。上句也可写成：we can help them to cross the road.3. what about homeless people? 无家可归的人呢？what about ? 怎么样？用来询问对方情况及征求意见、看法。e.g. what about going shopping? his father is a worker. what about yours? reading1. trailwalker has been one of hong kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981. 自从1981年以来，毅行者活动已经成为香港规模最大的筹款活动之一。fund-raising “筹集资金的”，是个复合形容词。e.g. english-speaking 说英语的。 life-saving 营救生命的。2. it is organized by oxfam hong kong to raise money for helping poor people in hong kong and other parts of asia and africa. 毅行者活动是由香港乐施会组织的，目的是筹集钱来帮助香港及亚洲其它地区和非洲的穷人。3. people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join the charity walk.18岁以上的人可以自由组成4人一组，参加这次慈善毅行活动。group 动词，“使集合，使组成”。e.g. they grouped themselves round the thief. 他们围聚在小偷的四周。group 也可作名词，“组、群、团”e.g. a group of us are going to australia. 我们一组人将去澳大利亚。4. it is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event.在活动之前和之中，毅行者们必须互相支持、互相帮助。上句是：it is + adj + for sb + to do sth 句型，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语。e.g. it is important for us to learn english well. it is impossible for her to finish the work in an hour.5. you can not carry everything with you, so it is useful to have support teems to bring you food and drinkes.你不能把所有东西都随身带着，所以有了后援队伍帮你带来食物和饮料是很有用的。6. warm and dry clothes are also necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk.在行进中要保持舒适，干燥和温暖的衣服也是必要的。keep sb / sth + 形容词，使某人/某物处于状态中。e.g. you must keep your classroom clean. the sun keeps us warm.7. of course, the walk itself is not easy-going up hills, without sleep and with tired bodies.当然，跑步本身并不容易要爬山，没有睡觉且身体疲倦。8. this will be an experience you will never forget.这将是你永远不会忘记的一次经历。experience可数名词，“经历”。e.g. it is a great experience to learn english. 学习英语是一次很棒的经历。experience也可作不可数名词，“经验”。e.g. he has a lot of working experience. 他有许多工作经验。9. its a good chance to learn about working together.（p.96） 是学会合作的好机会。learn about doing sth / sth 学会关于learn about eye operations.10. im think of joining it.（p.96） 我正在考虑参加。think of 考虑，想起，后跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g. my classmates are thinking of forming a support team to help ben during the walk.i think of my mother.she cant think of the name of the tv play.11. its aim is to raise money to help poor people in hong kong它的目的是筹钱来帮助香港的穷人to raise money是动词不定式短语作表语。巩固试题一、汉英互译：1、为某人捐钱2、尽力帮助人3、开始训练4、计划好一切事5、支持慈善机构6、重大事件之一7、keep you comfortable_8、during the walk_9、team spirit_10、within 48 hours_11、people in need_12、walk over mountains _13、将他们自己组成一个四人小组14、学习团队精神15、至少募捐6，000港币16、一次你永远不会忘记的经历17、支持发展工程18、走完一段50公里的小路19、走二天二夜不睡觉20、需要一起走完这个徒步行走二、根据所给释义找出相应词汇：1、long walk in the countrya. tough2、working togetherb. fund-raising3、an event that collects money for charityc. hike4、difficultd. team spirit5、a path through the countrye. trail三、用所给词的适当形式填空：1、it is _（use） to have support teams as a trailwalker.2、the money is _（use） to help poor people and to support development projects.3、it is necessary that you start _（train） a few months before the walk.4、trailwalker _（be） one of hong kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981.5、it is an excellent chance for people _（learn） team spirit.6、can you finish _（read） the book within three days?7、the text _（it） is not easy, but it is interesting and educational.四、句型转换：1、trailwalker is held in november every year. （对划线部分提问）2、it is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit. （改为一般疑问句）3、people join the charity walk to raise money for helping poor people. （对划线部分提问）_4、you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep. （对划线部分提问）_5、you cannot carry everything with you. （对划线部分提问）_五、汉译英：1、慈善义演将在明天下午举行。_2、对我们来说，支持慈善事业很重要。3、你没必要这么早交作业。4、这个组织经常向无家可归的孩子提供食物。5、你应该仔细阅读这个故事。参考答案8b unit 6 a charity walk （2） grammar a b c a: it is + adj. + that从句在该句型中，it是形式主语，that是真正的主语，that从句常位于句子的末尾。e.g. it is necessary that we help the disabled. 我们帮助残疾人是必要的。 it is important that he learns english well. 学好英语对他来说是重要的。b: it is + adj（形容词） + to infinitives（动词不定式）在该句型中，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正的主语，放在句末。e.g. it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks. 有后援队给你带来食物和饮料是有用的。it is difficult to walk through eight country parks. 徒步穿过八个郊野公园是困难的。it is nice to take exercise every day. 每天锻炼很好。c：it is + adj（形容词） + for sb/sth（人或物） + to infinitives（动词不定式）这个句型是it is + adj + to do sth 的扩展形式，其中for sb. 引出不定式的逻辑主语。e.g. it is meaningful for you to join the club. 你们加入这个俱乐部是有意义的。it is impossible for us to finish the work on time.按时完成这次工作对我们来说是不可能的。该句型可以和it is + adj. + that 从句替换。e.g. it is important for people to learn team spirit. it is important that people learn team spirit. it is necessary that we study hard.it is necessary for us to study hard.integrated skills1. the hill close to moonlight town and starlight town.靠近月光城和星光城的小山。close to 是介词短语做定语，修饰the hill。e.g. the boy behind the tree. 在树后的男孩。the girl in a red skirt. 穿红裙子的女孩。2. fly kites on the flat land. 在平地上放风筝。3. go fishing by the lake. 在湖边钓鱼。by 在旁边e.g. by the river 在河边 by the road 在路边4. best of all, there is a small lake near the hill. 最好的是，小山附近有个小湖。5. i hope you will find the information useful.find the information useful 发现这个信息有用find sth./sb. +adj 表示发现某事/某人怎么样e.g. he found maths difficult. 他发现数学难her mother found her very clever. 她母亲发现她很聪明。6. pay attention to the weather. 注意天气。pay attention to sth. 注意7. its wise to take a map and a mobile phone. 带一张地图和一个手机是聪明的。main task1. your donations can provide poor children with food. 你的捐赠能为贫穷的孩子提供食物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物上句也可以写成：your donations can provide food for poor children.2. “walk for children ”will take place on south hill on 3rd, june at 10a.m. “儿童募捐行”将于6月3日上午10点在南山举行。take place举行，发生注意：take place没有被动语态！e.g. great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。3. for farther information, please contact zhao aijia on 5558,6390. 要进一步了解详情，请联系赵爱佳，电话是：5558,6390。farther 是far 的比较级，表示“进一步”，far有两个比较级和最高级：farfartherfarthest 更远farfurtherfurthest更进一步check point1. i am going to take part in 我打算参加take part in 参加，表示参加某种活动，参与e.g. take part in the sports meeting. 参加运动会。join 常表示加入某种团体、组织，加入某人e.g. join the party 入党join the league 加入共青团will you please come and join us? 你来加入我们好吗？join in 参加游戏之类e.g. join in the game.参加游戏2. its also great to make friends from other schools. 和来自其他学校的人交朋友也是很好的。make friends交朋友“与某人交朋友”用：make friends with sbe.g. he has make many friends with his classmates since he came to this school. 自从来到这个学校，他和他的许多同学都成了朋友。巩固试题一、选择填空：1. we often hear her _ this song.a. singsb. singc. to sing d. singing2. they played football _ doing their homework yesterday.a. instead b. instead of c. because of d. for3. my grandma _ for twenty years.a. has died b died c. has dead d. has been dead4. in the past, he was made _ for 16 hours a day. a. work b to workc. working d. worked5. must we do these exercises in the classroom? no ,you _ . you _ do them at hom ! a. cant, cant b. cant, must c. mustnt, mustd. neednt, can6. his bike is almost new, he _ it for two weeks. a. has had b. has bought c. has got d. had7. in the world, most of the business letters _ in english. a. are written b. are writing c. have writing d. were wrote8. i dont know if it _ tomorrow. if it _, i wont go. a. will rain, rains b. will rain, will rain c. rains, rains d. rains, will rain9. theyll have an exam _ a week. a. afterb. in c. with d. for10. who will _ the dinner? mr. green will. a. cost b. spend c. take d. pay for11. the charity walk was _ the students from sunshine secondary school. a. held in b. made byc. organizes by d. come from12. the young man was so angry that _ could stop him. a. everything b anything c. nothing d. something二、动词填空：1. she said that she _ （celebrate） her birthday the next saturday.2. this is the picture _ （draw） by the famous painter.3. lets go and find out what _ （happen） over there.4. great changes _（take） place in this village since 1981.5. do you have another way of _ （work） out the problem?6. many years ago, people knew that the earth _（be） round.7. my twin brother is interested in _（collect） stamps.8. there is a small lake near the hill for us to go _（fish） in.9. what foreign language _（teach） in your school?10. you can exercise _（keep） fit before you start out. 三、句型转换1. the boy is very young. he cant go to school. （合并一句）the boy is _ young _ go to school. the boy _ old _ to go to school.2. i shall come back in a half hour. （划线提问）_ _ _ you come back?3. he said, “our school life is happy and lovely.” （改为间接引语）he said that _ school life _ happy and lovely.4. there were few people living here in the accident time. （改为反义疑问句）there were few people living here in the accident time, _ _?5. my schoolbag is black and white. （划线提问）_ _ is your schoolbag?6. its important that we must help and support each other. （改为同意句）its important _ _ _ help and support each other.四、连词成句：1. meaningful, help, people, in need, it, to, is, who_2. for, impossible, so heavy a bag, it, a child, is, to, carry_3. for, necessary, get up early, it, students, is, to_4. it, to, honest, is, important, be_五、完成下列句子：1. 过马路时小心是必要的。it is _ _ _ _ when you _ _ _.2. 对孩子们而言，拥有父母的支持很重要。it is _ for _ _ _ parents_.3. 对年轻人来讲，听周杰伦的歌很有意义。it is very _ _ young people _ _ to jays songs.4. 学英语容易，但学好英语很难。it is _ to _ _, but it is very _ _ _ _ _.参考答案 8b unit 6 a charity walk （ 3）1. im training for a charity walk. 我正在为一次慈善远足而训练。train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事train for sth. 为而训练we can train elephants to work for us. 我们可以训练大象为我们工作。all the students are training for the sports meeting.所有的学生正在为运动会而训练。2. disabled persons 残疾人elderly persons 年长的人homeless persons 无家可归的人deaf people 聋子unable a. 无力的，没有的能力；(n. inability)disable v. (由于伤害等因而)无能，残疾 (n. disability)enable vt. 使能够elderly adj. 过了中年的, 稍老的elder a. (作定语)前辈的，年纪较长的；n. 年长的人the girl was unable to carry the big blue box. 那个女孩搬不动那个蓝色的大箱子。the little boy is disabled because of the big fire.那个小男孩由于那场大火而残废了。3. it is organized by oxfam hong kong to raise money for helping poor people in hong kong and other parts of asia and africa. 它是由香港乐施会组织来为香港，亚洲其他地区及非洲的穷人募款的。an oxfam trailwaler 一名乐施毅行者walk 100 kilometers 步行100公里4. people over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk. 十八岁以上的人们可以自己组织为4人的小组并且参加这一慈善远足活动。group sb. into teams of 组成人的小组form groups of 4 组成四人的小组5. a support team 一支援助队flat land for flying kites 可以放风筝的平地walk through country parks 步行穿越乡村公园create new words 创造新单词create vt. (上帝)创造；产生，创造(独创性的东西)all men are created equal. 人人生而平等。lu xun created interesting characters in his novels. 鲁迅在他的小说中创造了有趣的人物。creation n. 创造，创作，作品；(上帝的)创造物，万物the creation of a great novel 一部伟大小说的创作the creation 上帝创造天地its a creation of a great artist. 这是一位伟大艺术家的作品。all creation seems to be happy. 万物似乎都是幸福的。creative a. 创造的，有创造力的he is a creative writer. 他是个有创造力的作家。creativeness n. 创造性，creativity n. 独创的能力，独创性creator n. 创造者，创作者the creator of macbeth 马克白的创作者the creator 造物主，上帝money-collecting event 募款活动development projects 发展计划walk over 20 hills and mountains 步行翻越20多座山脉hk$6,000 六千港币a first-aid box 一个急救箱object pronouns 代词宾格subject pronouns 代词主格the route of the walk 远足的路线give suggestions 提建议make the /v/ sound 发出/v/的声音suggest vt. 提出(计划等)，建议；间接地表明，暗示，使联想i suggested (going for) a walk. 我提议去散步。i suggested that he (should) do it. 我建议他做那事。her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠，暗示她很困。does that name suggest anything to you? 那个名字使你联想到什么？i suggested to him that the train might be late. 我提醒他火车可能晚点。(注意：suggest虽然是及物动词，但是后面只能接一个宾语。)suggestion n. 建议，提议，意见；暗示，联想suggestive a. 暗示性的he made a new suggestion. 他提出一个新建议。he was frightened by the suggestion of danger. 他因联想到危险而害怕了。the top teeth 上牙the bottom lip 下唇advertise the event 宣传这一活动the starting time 开始时间collection of funds 资金收集in leaflets 在传单中certificates for the walk 远足的证书make 12 copies of it 复制12份certificate n. 证明a birth certificate 一份出生证明6. oxfam trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours. 乐施毅行者是一项艰难的远足活动因为你得在48小时内完成步行100公里的路程。tough a. (肉等)坚韧的，强韧的；强壮的，坚强的，有毅力的the meat was too tough for me. 那块肉对我来说太韧了。he is tough in doing everything. 他不管做什么事都很有毅力。toughness n. 不屈不挠toughen v. 使坚韧，使强壮7. it means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep.那意味着你可能得两天两夜不睡觉的走。8. it is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.那对人们来说是学习团对精神的绝好机会。team spirit = teamwork 团队精神chance n. 偶然，运气；机会，良机；希望，可能性，指望；(用作形容词的)偶然的by chance 偶然地he left everything to chance. 他一切都听凭运气。i want to go abroad when i get a chance. 我一有机会就要到外国去。he has no chance of succeeding / to succeed. 他没有成功的希望。there is a chance that he may be alive. 他或许还活着也说不定。i found the jewel by chance. 我偶然发现这宝石。take a chance / take chances 冒险take ones chance 总凭运气，听其自然dont take chances. 不要冒险。i will take my chance of fishing in the river. 我要在这河里试试看能不能钓到鱼。9. they need to walk together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing time will be recorded. 他们需要一起走来完成远足因为只有队伍的完成时间才会被记录。record n. 唱片；记录；最高纪录；经历，成绩；vt. 记录，录音；(温度计等)指示record player 电唱机recorder n. 录音机，记录者will you play the record? 你能替我放唱片吗？the records of their lives 他们的生活记录he holds the record for the high jump. 他保持着跳高纪录。she has a good school record. 她学习成绩优良。ill record his speech. 我要将他的演说记录(录音)下来。the temperature records 70. 这温度计指示华氏70度。10. it is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event. 对于他们来说在活动之前及其间彼此支持和帮助是必需的。necessary a. 必要地；必然的，无法避免的necessity n. 必需(品)sleep is necessary to good health. 睡眠对健康是必要的。it is necessary that you should / for you to sleep. 你必须睡觉。is war a necessary evil? 战争是无法避免的灾难吗？if necessary 如果有必要ill go there again, if necessary. 如果有必要的话，我会再去一次那儿的。11. of course, the walk itself is not easy going up hills, without sleep and with tired bodies. 当然，这个远足本身也不容易，得拖着疲惫的身躯不睡觉还得翻山越岭。one oneself 某人自己，本身12. this will be an experience you will never forget. = this will be an experience of a lifetime. 这将是你永远难忘的经历。13. development means the process of growth and making things better.发展意味着成长及使事物更好的过程。14. whats the aim of oxfam trailwalker? 乐施毅行者的目标是什么？aim vt. 瞄准，对准；vi. 瞄准，对准；立志要，意欲；n. 瞄准；目标，志向，目的aimless a. 漫无目的的aimlessly ad. 漫无目的地he aimed the gun at a bird. 他把枪瞄准鸟。the remark was aimed at you. 这话是冲着你说的。i aimed at the target. 我瞄准目标。he aims to win the first prize. = he aims at winning the first prize.他立志要得一等奖。he took aim at the bear. 他瞄准熊。whats your aim in life?你人生的目标是什么？15. its meaningful to join the tree-planting club. 参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。16. it is 5km south of sunny street. 它在阳光街南面5公里。17. we can see the beautiful view of the country. 我们可以观看乡村的美景。18. its wise to take a map and a mobile phone. 带上张地图和带个手机是很明智的。wise a. 智慧的，明智的，聪明的，贤明的it was wise of you to refuse his invitation. 你拒绝了他的邀请是很明智的。wisely ad. 贤明地wisdom n. 智慧19. it was the sound of violins coming from valley park.它是从山谷公园传来的小提琴声。20. the singers were singing with very beautiful voices.那些歌手们正在用美妙的声音唱歌。21. you should return the form on or before 15th may.你应该在5月15日或之前交还表格。22. the first ten people to finish the walk will receive a souvenir.最先完成这个远足的10个人会得到一份奖品。23. for further information, please contact zhao aijia on