高中英语 unit1 第3课时Using Language练习 新人教版必修3.doc

【成才之路】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit1 第3课时using language练习 新人教版必修3.单词拼写1please _ (提醒) me to write to my mother tomorrow.2it is cruel to _ (淹死) the cat in the river.3you should _ (道歉) to your teacher for coming late.4we cant take photos here without _ (允许)5it is _ (明显的) that he hasnt known the truth.6please _ (原谅) me for what i have said to you.7you cant _ (愚弄) me! i dont believe you.8when i came in, a woman was _ (擦) the table.9he couldnt say a word because of his _ (悲伤)10the girl is _ (哭泣), for she has lost her doll.答案：1.remind2.drown3.apologize4.permission5.obvious6.forgive7.fool8.wiping9.sadness10.weeping.语法填空1the teacher apologized _ his students _ arriving late.答案：to; for句意：这位老师因为迟到而向学生们道歉。apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉。2my grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _(remind) of many things, even his daily meals.答案：be reminded of句意：我爷爷非常健忘，很多事都需要被提醒，甚至每日的三餐。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。3whats wrong with him?the picture he came across set_ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.答案：off句意：他怎么了？他偶然看到的这张照片使他想起了童年的伤心事。set off“出发，引发”。4david hasnt come yet.i think he will turn_ soon, for he means what he says.答案：up句意：大维还没有来。我想他很快会出现，因为他说到做到。turn up“出现；到场”。5_ is obvious that reading in the sun does great harm to your eyes.答案：it分析句子可知that. to your eyes为主语从句。需用it在句中作形式主语。6he is an honest man; he always keeps_word.答案：his句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keep ones word“守信用”，符合题意。7we _(hold) our breath when our teacher read the final list.答案：held句意：当我们的老师宣布最后的名单时，我们都屏住了呼吸。hold ones breath屏住呼吸。8she _(wipe) the chair with a cloth and let me sit down.答案：wiped句意：她用一块布擦了擦椅子，让我坐下。and前后时态应一致，故用一般过去时。9(2015四川，2改编)you _ be careful with the camera. it costs!答案：must句意：你千万当心这个相机。它价格不菲！此处表示“必须”，所以用must。10.(2015天津，10改编)tom had to turn_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案：down句意：上个周末，因为太忙，汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn down拒绝。.阅读理解(2015河南省方城一高高一下学期第二次月考)february has long been a month of romance. with the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.on the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! this is what you see on valentines day, a day named after valentine who was a priest in the third century rome. when the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage.but valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. when his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. while in prison, it is said that valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “from your valentine”， an expression that is still in use today. valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters.nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people. some students are planning to make valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heartshaped cakes. the idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of st. valentine. 文章大意：二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气弥漫着玫瑰的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗？1why did the emperor in rome not allow marriage in his country?abecause there were few women in his country at that time.bbecause he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.cbecause there wasnt enough food for so many people.dbecause he wanted to control the birth rate.答案：b细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。2valentine was put into prison because _.ahe killed one of the soldiersbhe stole a lot of foodche didnt obey the emperors orderdhe didnt want to be a soldier答案：c细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句话“but valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. when his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death.”可知瓦伦丁没有遵守皇帝的命令。3the last paragraph mainly tells us _.astudents in china send cards to their teachersbit is a good idea to celebrate valentines day in chinacit is interesting to celebrate valentines day in chinadvalentines day is also popular in china now答案：d细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话“nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people.”可知它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。4the best title for this passage should be _.avalentines dayba brave priestcvalentines day in chinada romantic man 答案：a主旨大意题。文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，选a。.完形填空my forever valentinevalentines day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. over the years i fondly(天真地)thought_1_him as my “valentine man”my first recollection of the_2_he could bring to valentines day came when i was six. that morning at the breakfast table i found a card and a giftwrapped package at my chair.the card was_3_“love, dad”and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to _4_my birthstone, a ruby(红宝石). there is _5_difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and i remember_6_that ring with pride that all the cards in the world_7_not surpass(超越)_8_i grew older, the gifts gave_9_to heartshaped boxes filled with my_10_chocolates and always included a _11_card signed“love，dad”. in those years my “thanks” became_12_of a perfunctory(敷衍的)response. the cards seemed less_13_，and i took it for granted that the valentine would_14_be there. i had_15_my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from“significant others”and“love, dad”just didnt seem quite_16_.his final card remains on my desk today. its a_17_of how special father can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that i had a father who continued a _18_of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.those things never_19_，nor does the memory of a man who never_20_being my valentine.文章大意：提到情人节，人们可能马上联想到鲜花、巧克力以及年轻的恋人们。其实情人是一个古老而广泛的概念，包括所有我们深爱的人以及深爱着我们的人，比如我们的父母。1.aofbaboutcupdover答案：athink of.as.是固定短语，意为“把视为/看作”。2a.memory bmagiccpuzzledpresents答案：b句意：在“我”6岁那年的情人节，他给我带来了第一次“美妙的”回忆。3a.read bwrittencshowndsigned答案：d卡片上有父亲的“签名”。该选项从下文11空后可得到提示。4a.recover bresemblecrepresentdreplace答案：c戒指上的红玻璃“象征/代表”着我的诞生石红宝石。5a.much blittlecgreatdless答案：b对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。6a.having bowningcwearingdwatching答案：c表示佩戴首饰只能用wear。7a.could bdidcmustdshould答案：a世界上所有的卡片都无法与之相比。8.abecause bsincecwhendas答案：das在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。9a.room bwaychonourdseat答案：bgive way to是固定短语，意为“为所代替”。10a.favorite blovelycdeardprecious答案：a该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的”、“亲爱的”、“宝贵的”，但可以用“最喜爱的”。11a.usual bcommoncstrangedspecial答案：d父亲的卡片是“特殊的”。12a.less blittlecmoredmuch答案：c句意：这些年来“我”的“感谢”更多成为一种敷衍的反应。从上下文可知，此处是与以前对比。13a.important bbeautifulcfamiliardstandard答案：a这些卡片看起来已经不是那么“重要”。14a.surely balwayscregularlydoften答案：b“我”想当然地认为情人节“总是”会在那儿。15a.let bkeptcplaceddremembered答案：c“我”把梦想和希望“放在”收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。16a.suitable benoughceffectivedsacred答案：b来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不够(满足女儿的需要)。17a.signal bcertificatecconsequencedreminder答案：d父亲送“我”的最后一张卡片在“提醒”着我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别又是多么重要。18a.tradition bhobbychabitdcustom答案：a父亲表达的是一种“传统”的爱。19a.lose bdiecmissdappear答案：b该句句意为“这些事情永远不会消失，我将永远记着他，他永远是我最思念的人。”这句话表达了女儿对父亲永远的怀念。die意为“消失”。20a.thought bwantedctrieddstopped答案：d根据该句句意可知用stop doing sth符合语境。.短文改错the winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. i have been looking forward at relaxing myself. id like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. i think i can play the basketball with my classmates. how a wonderful time ill have during the winter holida