八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Whats the highest moutain in the world测试卷2 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the world题号一二三四五总分得分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）（ ）1it is said that _ of the students like to help their parents with the houseworka. third-fifths b. three-fifths c. thirds-fifth d. three-fifth（ ）2kobe bryanisoneof_in the usa.a.popular basketball playerb.themost popular basketball playerc.themost popular basketball players（ ）3 - which of the two t-shirts would you like? - _. i dont like their styles.a. eitherb. bothc. noned. neither（ ）4thanks for your help! _.a.dont mention it b. thats rightc. it doesnt matter d. i did nothing（ ）5joe is a young man from a mountain area. he cant to buy a flat in the city centre.a. spendb. costc. afford d. provide（ ）6.which country has the_population in the world? china.a.smallestb.mostc.largestd.large（ ）7when you feel _ to watch tv by then, you are all right.a.enough good b.enough well c.well enough d.good enough（ ）8 _ plastic bags we use,_ it will be to our environment.a. the less; the better b. the fewer; the betterc. the fewer, the worse（ ）9-which month has_ days in a year? -february.a.few b.little c. the fewest d.the least（ ）10 have you ever seen the movie called los angles 2011?yes, but i think its _. i fell asleep when i saw it.a. excitingb. boringc. boredd. excited（ ）11david beckham has _ children. brooklyn beckham is his _ son.a. third, first b. three, one c. three, first d. third, one（ ）12 i visited the purple mountain observatory last sunday._ why didnt you tell me earlier?a. you did? b. i hope so. c. have a good time! d. its so kind of you.（ ）13who is _ of the three young men?a. cleverb. clevererc. cleverestd. the cleverest（ ）14this is tonys .visit to jinan. he has been here once before.a. first b. second c. two d. one（ ）15 i think “let it go” of frozen was _ theme song of this years grammy awards.a. beautiful b. more beautifulc. most beautiful d. the most beautiful（ ）16 - shall we climb nanshan this weekend?- good idea! its not high. its about _ high.a. one hundred fifty metersb. one hundred and fifty metersc. one-hundered-fifty-meterd. one-hundred-and-fifty-meter（ ）17excuse me, are these books _?no, they arent _. they are _ classmates.a. his; my; his b. your; mine; his c. yours; mine; my（ ）18beijing is one of in china.a.the biggest city b. the biggest citiesc. the bigest cities d. biggest cities（ ）19leaves fall _piles _the grounda. into; uponb. upon; intoc. onto; offd. into; onto（ ）20 great fun it is to go surfing in weather!a. what; such fine b. what a; so a finec. how; such fine d. how; so fine a（ ）21. an english tv program called monkey king came out 1979.a. in b. on c. at（ ）22howbeautifullyshesings!ihaveneverheard_voice.a.thebest b.abest c.thebetter d.abetter（ ）23no free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution.a. reduce b. recycle c. provide d. produce（ ）24i am afraid this is _ animal ive ever seen.a. ugly b. uglier c. the ugliest d. the uglier（ ）25-can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six ? -yes,it is_a. 85,662 b. 58,626 c. 58,662 d. 85,626二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）king william was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. he often asked 26 which were strange. his people had to use words in a 27 way to answer these questions.once william asked a very strange question. he looked at his people. 28 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. it was at that moment that george entered the palace. george 29 the habit of the king. he understood the 30 at once and asked, “may i know the question so that i can 31 for an answer?”william said, “how many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?” 32 even a moments thought, george replied, “there are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord.”“how can you be so 33 ?” asked william.george said, “make your men 34 , my lord. if you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. if you find 35 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”william was pleased very much by georges wise answer.（ ）26a. questions b. help c. promises d. advice （ ）27a. commonb. friendlyc. cleverd. silent（ ）28a. thoughb. becausec. ifd. as（ ）29a. knewb. developedc. hatedd. doubted（ ）30a. orderb. informationc. dangerd. situation（ ）31a. askb. waitc. tryd. reach（ ）32a. beforeb. withoutc. throughd. in（ ）33a. smartb. bravec. funnyd. sure（ ）34a. catchb. discussc. countd. visit（ ）35a. fewerb. largerc. fasterd. older三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（1）experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most chinese students do not get enough sleep. some chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. they will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “early birds” in china, he has to get up before six every morning.a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night.experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. so some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.（ ）36the 10-year-old boy begged for one more minute to sleep because _.a. he didnt have enough sleep b. it wasnt time for him to get upc. he didnt want to go to school（ ）37in this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may _.a. not work well in classb. go to bed earlyc. be weak in english（ ）38 in this passage “early birds” means persons who _.a. get up earlyb. get up latec. dont want to sleep（ ）39the underlined (下划线的) words in the passage mean _.a. watch tv lateb. not go to bed until latec. stay outside（ ）40according to the passage, which of the following is right?a. if you want to study better, you must work hard at night.b. sleeping less means working hard.c. students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.（2）what are you going to do if you are in a burning house? how will you escape? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following passage. escaping a fire is a serious matter. knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. it is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts. from the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).the second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. an average (普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. it is about the height of an average man. of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗入) into the room.on a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof. from the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.（ ）41from the beginning, we know that it is important to_.a. know the way to escape a fireb. put out a fire in a burning housec. jump out of a burning housed. keep the door closed（ ）42it is possible to escape through the windows _.a. if there are some stones on the groundb. if there is some grass on the groundc. if you live on a higher floord. if you have a short enough rope（ ）43which of the following is right according to the information in the passage? _a. you can escape through lifts. b. you can choose fire escapes.c. you cant escape through stairways. d. keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.（ ）44keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.a. smoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomb. you can call for helpc. you can get fresh aird. you can be sent first（ ）45the best title for the passage is _.a. escaping through the windowsb. saving yourself from a burning housec. knowing on fired. waiting for help 四、补充句子（每小题2分，共20分）（1）补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。a: morning! 46_b: ive got a sore throat and a headache.a: do you feel tired?b: yes, my whole body feels weak. 47_a: im sorry to hear that, ill have to examine you. open your mouth wide so that i can look at your throat. yes. its very red. it looks sore. ill have to give you an injection.b: 48_a: an injection is better than pills.b: are you sure? 49_a: but youd better have an injection first. it is more helpful.b: ok. 50_a: probably, if you take a rest today.b: good, ill sleep today so that ill be able to go out tomorrow.a. can you give me some pills?b. whats the matter with you, madam?c. will i be able to go out tomorrow?d. i really feel terrible.e. i hate injection.（2）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。51最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 the _ hospital is about ten kilometers _. 52嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 its not polite to _ _ those people in trouble. 53学校规定上课不许迟到。 the school rule says, “dont _ _ for class.” 54熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 pandas _ _ good care of in our country. 55我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 we find _ _ to go out at night. 五、书面表达（共15分）56书面表达 （共15分）随着 改革的不断深化，中小学生的生活发生了很大的变化。学生在校时间缩短，作业量减少，课间开展丰富多彩的体育活动，有更多的业余时间做自己喜欢做的事。请以my school life has changed为题，围绕以上内容并结合下面图示完成短文。参考词汇： kick jianzi 踢毽子 skip rope 跳绳要求：1. 要在文中表达自己的观点；2. 70词左右(不包括所给的开头)；3. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。my school life has changedmy school life has changed a lot. in the past, students of our ages had to stay at school for 10 hours every day and they had many lessons and lots of homework. they had little time for after-school activities.参考答案unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the world【解析】试题分析：句意：这两件t-恤衫你更喜欢哪一件？都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的样式。a. either二选一； b. both两者都；c. none（三者以上）都不；d. neither（两者）都不。故选d。考点：考查代词的用法。4a【解析】试题分析：句意：谢谢你的帮助。 不客气。a，不客气，回答感谢的话。b你说的对，表达观点c没关系，回答道歉的话d我什么也没做。根据句意，故选a。考点：考查习惯用语5c【解析】试题分析：句意：joe是来自山区的一个年轻人。他买不起城市中心的公寓。spendin doing花费做某事；cost花费，物作主语；afford承担得起，afford to do；provide提供，provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb。因此，选c。考点：考查动词的用法。6c【解析】试题分析：句意:-世界上哪个国家人口最多？-中国。smallest 最小的；most 最多的；largest 最大的；large 大的。根据句意可知，这里问的是哪个国家人口最多，形容人口population这个词的时候，应该用large 或small，所以most不对；并且这里说的是人口最多的国家，故选c。考点：考查形容词。7c【解析】试题分析：句意：当你感觉足够好能看电视时，到那时你就一切正常了。修饰东西feel，故用副词well，不用形容词good。故排除ad两项。enough修饰形容词/副词时,位于形容词/副词的后面，故选c。考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。8b【解析】句意：我们使用的塑料袋越少，对我们的环境就越有益处。该题有两个考点：1. 考查结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示越,.越.；few修饰可数名词，比较级是fewer，little修饰不可数名词，比较级是less，而bags为可数名词，因此要用few来修饰。9c【解析】试题分析：句意：-在一年中那个月有最少的日子？-二月。根据回答，可知在问最少的天数。few,最高级the fewest,修饰可数名词复数，little,最高级least,修饰不可数名词。day可数名词，故选c。考点：考查最高级的用法。10b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你曾经看过叫做 los angles 2011的电影吗？-是的，但是我认为他很无聊，当我看他的时候我睡着了。a. exciting令人激动的； b. boring无聊的； c. bored无聊的d. excited激动的；根据句意，故选b。考点：考查形容词的辨析的用法11c【解析】试题分析：句意：大卫。贝克汉姆有三个孩子，布鲁克林贝克汉姆是他的第一个孩子。基数词表示名词的数目的多少，序数词表示事物的顺序。根据句意，故选c。考点：考查数词的用法。12a【解析】试题分析：句意：上星期天我参观了紫金山天文台。是吗？(你去了吗？)为什么不早点告诉我？a. you did?你去了？； b. i hope so.我希望如此； c. have a good time! 玩高兴点； d. its so kind of you.你真好心，根据句意及语境应选a。考点：考查情景交际13d【解析】试题分析：句意：谁是三个年轻人中最聪明的？根据of the three young men可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常用定冠词，所以选d。考点：考查形容词的最高级。14b 【解析】试题分析：句意：这是托尼第二次访问济南。他以前来过这里一次。根据后一句he has been here once before可推知该选b。考点：考查序数词。15d【解析】试题分析：句意：。我认为今年的格莱美奖中冰雪奇缘的主题曲是最好听的主题曲。三者或三者以上比较用比较级。结合句意，故选d考点：考查形容词的用法16b【解析】试题分析：hundred，thousand，million，billion被基数词修饰的时候，都不能用复数形式。meter米，被大于一的数词修饰的时候要用复数形式。句意：这个周末咱们去爬南山吧？好主意，南山不高，大约一百五十米高。故选b。考点：考查数词及名词的用法。17c【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，这些书是你的吗?-不，他们是我的。他们是我的同学的。第一个，第二个空用名词性物主代词。最后一个空修饰名词要用名词性物主代词。故选c.考点：考查形容词的用法。18b【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国，北京是最大的城市之一。分析：考查固定短语one of +最高级+可数名词复数。形容词big的最高级为biggest; city的复数是将y改为i加es.结合选项第二项正确。故选 b考点：考查形容词最高级及名词复数的用法。19a【解析】试题分析：句意：树叶在地上落成了堆。fall into piles upon the ground 落成了堆,故选 a.考点：考查介词的搭配。20a【解析】试题分析：句意：在如此好的天气里去冲浪，是多么有趣的事情啊！分析：天气是不可数名词，因此不能加不定冠词，修饰名词用such; 同时考查感叹句的用法，核心词为fun有趣，名词，因此用感叹句what.故选a考点：考查感叹句的用法。21a【解析】试题分析：句意：一个叫monkey king英语电视节目在1979年开播了。考查介词在表示时间上的用法。in表示在某一年，on表示确指的某一天，at表示在某个时刻，故选a。考点：考查介词的基本用法22d【解析】试题分析：句意：她唱的多美呀!我从来没有听到过更好的嗓音。此处是比较级，voice是可数名词，故选d。考点：考查形容词比较级。23a【解析】试题分析：句意：超市的塑料袋不免费有助于减少白色污染。a减少b回收利用c提供d产生。故选句意，故选a。考点：考查动词词义辨析。试题分析：本文讲述了国王阿克巴有个好猜谜的习惯。经常让他的大臣们猜谜并热衷于那些奇怪的谜语。有一次他问了一个非常奇怪的问题，这时伯巴勒走进了大殿。伯巴勒知道国王这个猜谜的习惯。在国王问城市里有多少只乌鸦时，伯巴勒机智地作出了回答。国王很满意他的这个答案。26考查名词及语境的理解。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，b、c为动词，两个动词连用应该用动词不定式，跟名词advice时，ask后须跟介词for。 故选a。27考查形容词及语境的理解。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的；聪明的”。故选c。28考查引导词及语境的理解。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as引导时间状语从句表示“当时候”。故选d。29考查动词及语境的理解。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。故选a。30考查名词及语境的理解。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用situation表示“情况；形势”。故选d。31考查动词及语境的理解。动词try 和for连用，try for 表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。故选c。32考查介词及语境的理解。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。故选b。33考查形容词和语境的理解。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理，国王是询问“你如何能这么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。故选d。34考查动词和语境的理解。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。 故选c。35考查形容词和语境的理解。综合这两句话的意义“如果多了就是有来走亲戚的；如果少了，是去走亲戚了”可以推断空格处用fewer，表示“少”这一意义，和上句的more对应。 故选a。考点：故事类短文阅读。36a37a38a39b40c【解析】试题分析：专家说，学生通常需要八到十个小时的睡眠时间，但大多数中国学生没有足够的睡眠时间。一些中国的父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子努力学习，一直到深夜。一份报告显示，如果没有一个良好的睡眠，学生似乎学习更吃力。太多的家庭作业是不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。有一些看电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜。专家们说，学生应养成良好的学习习惯。36细节理解题，根据文中的语句“once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep.”理解可知，这个小男孩的睡眠时间不够，故选a。37细节理解题，根据文中的语句“a report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be.”理解可知，没有充足的睡眠时间学生学习会受到影响，故选a。38词义理解题，根据文中的语句“like thousands of students “early birds” in china, he has to get up before six every morning.”理解可知，early bird应该是起床比较早的人，故选a。39词义理解推断题，根据文中的语句“too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. some watch tv or play the computer games late into the night.”理解可知，stay up late的意思是熬夜的人，故选b。40理解推断题，根据文中的语句理解可知，熬夜表明努力工作或学习，故选c。考点：社会现象类的短文阅读41a42b43b44a45b【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者告诉我们，当发生火灾的时候，知道如何逃生是很重要的。文章中作者给我们提出了一些建议，这些建议可以教我们在发生火灾的时候，如何保护自己，救自己。41推理判断题。这篇短文的开头，作者给我们抛出了很多问题，如果房子着火了你该怎么办？你怎样逃跑？你怎样救自己？等等。这些问题以及下面的这句话escaping a fire is a serious matter. 告诉我们，着火的时候，知道如何逃生这是一个很重要的问题。作者接下来就会给我们一些建议。故选a。42细节理解题。根据短文第四到六段中的内容可知，从窗户逃生是可能的，但是一定要确保安全，不能受到伤害。如果地面上有石头，或你住得太高，或者绳子太短，那么从窗户逃生