高中英语 专题01 Cultural relics单元双基双测（B卷）新人教版必修2.doc

专题01 cultural relics（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）.评卷人得分i. 阅读理解（40）a ottawa is the capital of canada. it is the second largest city in ontario and the fourth largest city in the country. the centre block is the main building on parliament hill (国会山). it is also the location of several ceremonial spaces, such as the hall of honor and the memorial chamber. the present centre block is the second iteration of the building, after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916, and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in canada. downtown ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city. most of the buildings are office towers. while most of ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core (中心部分). the downtown also contains a number of apartments, hotels, and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges. the national gallery of canada is one of canadas premier (首位的) art galleries. the gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. although its focus is on canadian art, it also holds works by some noted american and european artists. the rideau canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in north america. at the very beginning, the purpose of the rideau canal was military, as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between montreal and the british naval (海军的) base in kingston. it remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating, with most of its original structures still exsiting. the locks on the system open for navigation (通航) in mid-may and close in mid-october.1what does underlined word “iteration” probably mean in the 2nd paragraph?a. copy b. repair c. design d. picture2if you pay a visit to the core of downtown ottawa, you can see _.a. a large number of tall towersb. a lot of apartments and hotelsc. the older single family homes and townhousesd. head offices of ottawas high tech industry3the main collections in the national gallery of canada are _.a. paintings and drawingsb. works of art by canadian artistsc. sculpture and photographs d. works by american and european artists4what can we know about the rideau canal from the passage?a. the original structures remain unchanged.b. people can only go boating from may to october.c. it was originally for the military purpose.d. it is the oldest canal system in north america.【答案】1a2d3b4c2d考查细节理解。由most of the buildings are office towers. while most of ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere, it has a significant presence in the downtown core.可知在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼，因为文章中讲到市中心最主要的是办公大楼。故选d。3b考查细节理解。由the gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings, drawings, sculpture and photographs. although its focus is on canadian art, it also holds works by some noted american and european artists.可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选b。4c考查推理判断。d答案中它是最古老的的现在仍在使用的水沟系统，并不是最老的水沟系统，排除d。文中讲到绝大部分没有改变原貌，并非全部没有改变，排除a。文章讲的是五月中旬到十月中旬，故排除b。从at the very beginning，the purpose of the rideau canal was military可知，最初的目的是军事目的。故选c.考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读b when we dont understand each others language, we can talk with the help of signs. a frenchman was once travelling in england. he could not speak english at all. one day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. when the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it, and took out again. he wanted to say . “bring me something to eat.” the waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. the man moved his head from side to side. the waiter understood him and took the tea away. in a moment he came with a cup of coffee. but the man again refused it. he shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. when the man was going away, another man came in. this man saw the waiter , and he put his hand on his stomach. that was enough. in a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him. so you see, we cannot understand the language of signs as well as we can understand the language of words.5according to the passage, when people do not understand each others language, they can talk with the help of _.a. a waiterb. a teacherc. an englishmand. their hands, heads and other parts of their bodies.6a frenchman signed to the waiter_.a. to give him some medicine b. to bring him a cup of coffeec. to ask him for food d. to tell him what he said7another man saw the waiter, and put his hand on his stomach. he meant_.a. he had a stomachache b. he was hungryc. he was very thirsty d. he was full8from this story we know_a. people can only understand the language of wordsb. proper gestures can help to understand each otherc. waiters should understand body languagesd. it is important to learn foreign languages【答案】5d6c7b8b【解析】试题分析：语言是重要的交流方式，当语言不通时，肢体语言就成了我们重要的交流方式。5d推理判断题。根据文意可知文章在讲肢体语言的重要性，当语言不通时我们可以借助肢体来表达我们的想法，故选d.6c细节推理题。根据第二段内容可知这个法国人做动作是向服务员点吃的，故选c.7b细节推理题。根据第二段this man saw the waiter , and he put his hand on his stomach. that was enough. in a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.可知这个人把手放肚子上是表明饿了，故选b.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。c good afternoon，and welcome to england. we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. today，i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.the first one is about drinking. now，you may not buy alcohol in this country. if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you. secondly，noise. enjoy yourselves by all means，but please dont make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. we ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet. thirdly，crossing the road. be careful！the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. use pedestrian crossings and do not take any chances when crossing the road. my next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)it is an offence (违法行为) to drop litter in the street. when you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin. finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police，who will be pleased to help you.now，are there any questions?9the main purpose of this speech would be to_.a. prepare people for international travelb. declare the laws of different kindsc. give advice to travelers to the countryd. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws10the underlined word “contact” in the 7th paragraph means_.a. keep in touch with b. joinc. report d. get in touch with11from the speech we learn that_.a. in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for youb. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of agec. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the roadd. you cant make noise except at night【答案】9c10d11b【解析】试题分析:文章讲的主要是一些有关英国法律的问题。文章向去英国旅行的人们讲解了英国的一些法律知识，以免游客在不知情的情况下，触犯了英国的法律。9c主旨要义题。根据第一段“good afternoon, and welcome to england. we hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. today, i would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.”可知，文章主要是给来英国旅游的人一些法律方面的建议。故选c。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读dpopulations and land (1987)area inpercentpopulationpercentsquare milescultivatedin millionsforestedunited states361510420243.828canada3851792525.933united kingdom945252956.89australia2967896616.214india126934051800.321china3705390111062.01412which two countries are the closest to each other in area?a. the us and canada b. the us and chinac. china and canada d. india and china13 _ has the highest population density(密度), and _ has the second highest.a. china, india b. india, chinac. india, the us d. china, the us14 which two countries have the closest percentage of cultivated land?a. the us and the united kingdom.b. the us and chinac. australia and canadad. australia and china15there are _ countries whose cultivated land percentage is larger than the forest percentage.a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5【答案】 12b13b14c15a【解析】试题分析: 本文讲的是美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、印度、中国的国土面积、耕地面积比例、人口总数和森林面积比例。12b细节理解题。哪两个国家最接近彼此的面积，美国的面积是3615104 ，中国的面积是3705390，相比较其他国家，这两个是最接近的，所以选b。13b推理判断题。哪个国家的人口最密集，第二高的是哪个国家，用人口数去除以面积数可得出印度的人口最密集，中国次之，所以选b。14c推理判断题。哪两个国家的耕地比例最接近， australia耕地比例是6， 的and canada耕地比例是5，相比较其他国家，这两个是最接近的，所以选c。15a推理判断题。有多少个国家的耕地比例大于森林百分比，从表格可知有2个，分别是united kingdom和india。考点：考查说明类短文阅读. 阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 does this situation seem familiar to you? your english is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently._16_ first of all, remember that you are not alone. listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of english as a foreign language. the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _17_ the internet is really a useful tool for english students. you can download the realplayer from realm. the realplayer allows you to use the internet like a radio station. once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated by limited understanding._18_here is some of the advice i give my students: accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. do not translate everything into your native language. _19_ dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. listen to something you enjoy.i remember the problems i had in understanding spoken german when i first went to germany. in the beginning, when i didnt understand a word, i insisted on translating it in my mind. this method usually resulted in confusion. _20_ firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. by remaining calm, i noticed that even if i did not pay much attention i could usually understand what the speaker had said.a. what should you do?b. listen for the general idea of the conversation.c. but you cant follow a native english speaker at all!d. but listening is a problem for most of the beginners!e. so, what you need to do is to find listening resources.f. however, after several weeks, i got used to the new environment in germany.g .then, after the first six months, i discovered two extremely important facts.【答案】16c17e18a19b20g18a从后面的句子：here is some of the advice i give my students:可知这句的意思是：你应该做什么？故答案是：a19b从后面的句子：dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.可知这一句表达的意思是：要专注于大意，答案是：b20g从前面的句子：firstly,secondly,可知：然后，头六个月之后，有两个重要的事实，故答案是：g考点：考查应用文阅读.完形填空（每个1分，共20分） my grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. she would tell me not to be a follower and not to set _1_on what i could achieve. she _2_ believed that there were no limits that you could _3_ whatever you wanted. i would never forget the following story that she once told me：a farmer won first _4_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and _5_of a milk bottle. many were _6_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. _7_ one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. the farmer replied，“it was _8_. i got the seed growing and then i put it into the milk bottle. it had _9_else to go.”you can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_10_ by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_11_ us, and the goals we give ourselves.if we only_12_ and take no action, then we get no further. but if we _13_，set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_14_ shape. goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. to prove this_15_，read the biographies of _16_ people and you will see that goals and actions_17_played a big role in their success. remember the_18_ of mary kay ash, who said，“dont limit yourself. ” many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. you can go _19_ your mind lets you. whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.” in summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is _20_ and secure if you want to move forward.1a. expectations b. rules c. limits d. lines2a. truly b. naturally c. tightly d. partly3a. win b. grasp c. realize d. achieve4a. remark b. prize c. position d. award5a. size b. length c. weight d. height6a. doubtful b. worried c. anxious d. curious7a. immediately b. gradually c. finally d. actually8a. strange b. easy c. funny d. secret9a. nowhere b. everywhere c. somewhere d. anywhere10a. shaped b. formed c. controlled d. improved11a. understand b. help c. influence d. contact12a. dream b. refuse c. doubt d. change13a. struggle b. insist c. continue d. plan14a. beautiful b. different c. solid d. clear15a. theory b. lesson c. point d. evidence16a. successful b. brave c. friendly d. careful17a. as usual b. above all c. at all d. in fact18a. example b. wisdom c. statement d. speech19a. as if b. in case c. as far as d. as long as20a. comfortable b. valuable c. ordinary d. boring【答案】1c2a3d4b5a6d7c8b9a10a11c12a13d14b15c16a17d18b19c20a【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过奶奶讲的故事告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要向前进，就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。1名词辨析。a期待；b规则；c限制；d台词；从后文”she truly believed that there were no limits可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立”束缚或限制”。2副词辨析。a真正地；b自然地；c紧密地；d部分地；奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的的。3动词辨析。a赢得；b掌握；c意识到；d实现；固定搭配achieve ones goal实现某人的目标。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标。4根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。wm a prize”得奖，获奖”。5名词辨析。a大小尺寸；b长度；c重量；d高度；本题中的size要和前面的shape形成呼应的关系，指所重的萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多。6形容词辨析。a怀疑的；b担心的；c焦虑的；d好奇的；从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很”好奇”。7副词辨析。a立刻；b逐渐；c最后；d实际上；此处应该是”最终”有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的。8形容词辨析。a奇怪的；b容易的；c滑稽的；d秘密；从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很”简单”。9词义辨析。a没有地方；b处处；c某处；d任何地方；因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的，所以它长不到别的地方去了。10根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所”塑造”的，故选shaped。14形容词辨析。a美丽的；b不同的；c坚固的；d清楚的；如果我们我们做出了计划，设立了目标，也采取了行动，我们的生活将呈现出”不同的“状态。15根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的”观点n，故point符合语境。16形容词辨析。a成功的；b勇敢的；c友好的；d细心的；要想记住这一点，就去读读成功的名人传记吧。在这些传记里，你会发现目标和行动会在他们的成功中起很大的作用。17短语辨析。a和平时一样；b首先，最重要的是；c根本，全然；d实际上；在这些成功人士的传记里，计划和行动在他们的成功中都会起很大的作用。18名词辨析。a例子；b智慧；c陈述，表达；d演讲；从后文mary kay ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的”智慧”。19连词辨析。a似乎，好像；b以防；c远达；据，就；d只要；你可以到达你的思想到达的地方。本句中的as far as引导的是一个状语从句，修饰动词go.20形容词辨析。a舒服的；b贵重的；c普通的；d令人厌倦的；总之不要把自己放在瓶子里，换句话说，如果你想要向前进，就不要让自己处于舒服和安全的环境里。.语法填空(10分) he is the man who for many people has been a role model. now your biggest hero deserves a special day _1_ you can express your thanks and let him know how much _2_ (important) he is to you than any other model. the idea of fathers day came from 3 american woman called sonara smart dodd in 1909. dodd wanted a special day_ 4 _ (honor) her father. he raised six children by _5_ after his wife died. dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads. the first fathers day 6 (celebrate) on june 19, 1910. in 1924, u.s. president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a _7 _ (nation) fathers day. finally, in 1996, president lyndon johnson declared the third sunday of june as fathers day. the third sunday of junewhich _8_ (fall) on june 21, 2015is fathers day. here are some ways to show your love and respect: * send him a _9_ (greet) card. fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional. so choose one that will make him laugh. * if he has a computer, cover his desktop _10_ words like “i love you dad”. * a small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.【答案】1when2more important3an4to honor(honour)5himself6was celebrated7national8will fall(falls)9greeting10with3an考查冠词。此处指“一名叫sonara smart dodd的美国妇女”，american开头是元音音标，表示“一”，用an.4to honor(honour)考查不定式。句中动词是want，后加动词不定式形式，故填to honor(honour).5himself考查代词。句意：妻子死后，他自己抚养了6个孩子。根据句意填himself.6was celebrated考查被动句。句中the first fathers day和动词celebrate的关系是被动关系，译为：父亲节被庆祝。此句是过去时，用过去时的被动，故填was celebrated.7national考查形容词。空白处前有a,修饰fathers day，要用nation的形容词形式，故填national.8will fall(falls)考查时态。此句表示一种客观事实，可以用现在时，用第三人称单数形式；做题时时间还没到june 21, 2015，也可她将来时，故填will fall(falls).9greeting考查形容词。此处指一张问候卡，前面有a，后面是名词card，故填greet的形容词形式greeting.10with考查