高中英语 5.2 Section Ⅱ Grammar课时训练 新人教版必修5.doc

课时训练.将下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.wait just a minute,please.答案:(wait)just a minute,please.2.my father planned all these houses and they built all these houses.答案:my father planned all these houses and they built(all these houses).3.she tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but she tried in vain.答案:she tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking,but(she tried)in vain.4.when they were first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.答案:when(they were)first introduced to the market,these products enjoyed great success.5.what worried us most is that things do not go as well as they were planned.答案:what worried us most is that things do not go as well as(they were)planned.6.she will go to paris,but i dont know when she will go to paris.答案:she will go to paris,but i dont know when(she will go to paris).7.tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to make faces.答案:tom continued to make faces in class even though his teacher told him not to(make faces).8.children are encouraged to read more books as long as they are willing to do so.答案:children are encouraged to read more books as long as they are willing to(do so).9.(2014湖南高考改编题) children,when they are accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案:children,when (they are) accompanied by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.10.(2014江西高考改编题) among the many dangers which sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.答案:among the many dangers (which) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.句型转换1.if it is possible,i will attend the meeting.,i will attend the meeting.答案:if possible2.to the problem,he gave the same answer as he had given before.to the problem,he gave the same answer .答案:as before3.if you had followed his advice,you would have passed the exam.,you would have passed the exam.答案:had you followed his advice4.when the ice is heated,the ice in the kettle will turn into water.,the ice in the kettle will turn into water.答案:when heated5.while he was in prison,he managed to write the book.,he managed to write the book.答案:while in prison6.he didnt come,but he ought to have come.he didnt come,but he .答案:ought to have7.if you are asked,please give him a hand.,please give him a hand.答案:if asked8.she stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.she stood at the gate as if.答案:waiting for someone9.its dark and little anne cant find her way home.she really doesnt know what she should do.its dark and little anne cant find her way home.she really doesnt know.答案:what to do10.it is well done.答案:well done.用省略句翻译句子1.如果你想,可以这么做。答案:you can do it if you want to.2.该市再也不是过去那样了。答案:the city is no longer what it used to be.3.尽管我们都精疲力竭,但我们都没有停下来。答案:though worn out,we didnt stop.4.他四下张望,仿佛在找什么东西似的。答案:he glanced about as if in search of something.5.房间虽然不大,却很亮堂。答案:though not large,the room is well lit.语法填空w:hi,tom.im sorry to hear you have had 1.accident but i didnt think it would be so bad.m:oh,thanks for your 2.(concern).it makes me feel better.w:i can hardly recognize you.tell me 3.happened?m:well,thats a long story.i had a terrible experience in a car race 4.(hold) in south africa last month.i broke both my legs when my car failed and 5.(hit) by another car.i had to lie in a hospital there for three weeks.w:three weeks!thats a long time.what did you do 6.you were in hospital?m:well,believe it or not,i read all about car racing.i love racing 7.it hurts.w:but im afraid you 8.give up racing.youre 9.(actual) risking your life.you are lucky to be alive this time.m:maybe youre right.its dangerous,but i just find 10.exciting and cool!w:anyway,please take good care of yourself and recover soon.by the way,anything i can do for you?m:no,thanks.and thank you for the beautiful flowers.its very kind of you to come and see me.答案:1.an2.concern3.what4.held5.was hit6.when/while7.even if/even though8.have to9.actually10.it.完形填空hundreds of derby telegraph readers are now potential lifesavers after signing up for first-aid classes through our save a life campaign.more than 400 people have decided to 1 the course with st.john ambulance.2the people who have used our first-aid voucher(代币券)is rebecca stojak,29.she was 3 to sign up for a course after her fianc,james kidd,32,suffered a sudden disease and she did not know how to 4 him.james fainted(昏厥) shortly 5 the couplewho would marry the next monthwere 6 to start a trip to america the next day.she said,“hed never had a 7 before.he turned a horrible shade of blue and just could hardly 8.my mum had been medically trained so she knew 9 to do,but i just went into a 10.when he was in hospital 11,i realized how helpless i had been.i did a first-aid 12 a long time ago but i almost forgot it,so the voucher was 13 and im really grateful that i could use it.”judith and david adams also used our voucher to attend a st.john ambulance course.judith,64,and her husband david,68,found it to be a very 14 experience.she said,“we are all aware of things like heart attacks but we need to 15 how we could help someone who is having one.so,when we 16 the voucher in the derby telegraph,we said to each other we should 17 it,as we keep saying were going to learn first aid.”the save a life campaign began on october 31st and,since then,we have been telling the 18 of people whose lives have been 19 because of first aid and those who have used their 20 to help others.1.a.take upb.take overc.take ind.take out提示:依据上文的“aftersigningupforfirst-aidclasses”可知,这些人想跟着st.johnambulance学习救护知识。takeup“(开始花时间)从事(某事)”;takeover“接管”;takein“理解”;takeout“取出”。答案:a2.a.besidesb.betweenc.amongd.with提示:rebeccastojak是上文提及的400多人中的一个,故选among。答案:c3.a.requestedb.inspiredc.forcedd.allowed提示:下文中谈到rebeccastojak未婚夫的突发病症使她受到启迪,意识到急救的重要性。故选inspired。答案:b4.a.treatb.curec.holdd.help提示:第三段表明了rebeccastojak在未婚夫突然发病时,自己不知如何去帮助(help)他。答案:d5.a.whenb.whilec.befored.after提示:依据下文的“thenextday”可知,在这对情侣动身之前,rebecca的未婚夫突然发病。答案:c6.a.dueb.contentc.eagerd.serious提示:这对情侣定于第二天去美国旅行。duetodosth.“预定做某事”。答案:a7.a.caseb.diseasec.voucherd.mess提示:上文的“jameskidd,32,sufferedasuddendisease”暗示他以前没有出现过这种状况。答案:a8.a.cryb.talkc.breathed.eat提示:依据“ahorribleshadeofblue”可推知,他当时脸色青紫,呼吸急促。故选breathe。答案:c9.a.howb.whatc.whend.whether提示:“我”妈妈曾经接受过医学训练,所以她知道该做什么。根据语境和句中的do可知,应选what。答案:b10.a.temperb.rushc.thoughtd.panic提示:转折词but暗示着当时rebeccastojak处于惊恐(panic)的状态。答案:d11.a.operatingb.livingc.consideringd.recovering提示:由句中的“inhospital”可推知,此处意为未婚夫在住院康复期间。答案:d12.a.actionb.coursec.serviced.bandage提示:句中的“butialmostforgotit”说明rebeccastojak很久以前曾经学过急救课程(course)。答案:b13.a.perfectb.expensivec.objectived.personal提示:下文的“imreallygrateful”表明rebeccastojak认为这张代币券非常棒。故选perfect。答案:a14.a.frighteningb.positivec.commond.strange提示:下文内容说明,这对老夫妇很高兴参与课程学习。positive“积极的,有助益的”。答案:b15.a.set aboutb.worry aboutc.care aboutd.think about提示:句中的转折词but暗示,我们不仅需要意识到心脏病等问题,更需要考虑如何去帮助那些有这些病的人。答案:d16.a.offeredb.sawc.boughtd.collected提示:句中的“inthederbytelegraph”说明老人在这里看到了代币券。答案:b17.a.manageb.forgetc.used.make提示:“it”指上文的代币券,夫妇二人决定使用(use)它。答案:c18.a.storiesb.needsc.talksd.faults提示:从那时起,我们就一直讲因为急救而活下来的人们的故事。故选stories。答案:a19.a.savedb.influencedc.protectedd.lost提示:下文的“becauseoffirstaid”暗示着,这些人因为得到急救而活下来。故选saved。答案:a20.a.abilitiesb.sensesc.meansd.skills提示:依据句中的“tohelpothers”可推断出,这些人利用所学技能(skills)来帮助他人。答案:d.阅读理解first aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do,if a serious accident happens,is to telephone for an ambulance.sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.shock.people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injury is a small one.the face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.they breathe quickly.they should be kept warm.cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.broken bones.do not move the patient.send for an ambulance at once.bleeding.a little bleeding doesnt harm.it washes dirt from the wound.but if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.poisoning.a person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.with some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.remember:when an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.keep the injured person warm and quiet.give him plenty of air.do not let other people crowd around him.1.how many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?a.two.b.three.c.four.d.five.提示:细节理解题。通读全文,本文第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了休克、骨折、流血、中毒四种常见事故及应急处理办法,故选c项。答案:c2.if someone goes into shock after receiving an injury,youll find that .a.the face turns greyb.the skin becomes damp and coldc.the patient breathes quicklyd.all of the above提示:细节理解题。根据第二段可知,人休克以后会脸色苍白、皮肤潮冷、呼吸急促,故选d项。答案:d3.which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?a.first aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes.b.if an injured person goes into shock,we must always try to keep him warm.c.dont move the injured person if he has broken his legs.d.when a person has taken poison,we must always make him throw up.提示:细节理解题。根据第五段可知,病人中毒后,有些情况,比如服用了安眠药,可想