八年级英语下册 Unit 7 Whats the highest moutain in the world课时练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 7 whats the highest mountain in the worldsection a 同步练习基础练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. the sahara is the biggest d_ in the world.2. china is the biggest country in a_.3. the p_ is increasing at about 6% per year.4. we should c_ ourselves in the face of difficulties.5. humans can sometimes be stronger than the f_ of nature.6. the caspian sea is the d_ of all the salt lakes.7. when the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e_ .8. paper and other 3 things are 4 inventions(发明) in a_ china.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. even more serious difficulties include freezing weather _ (condition) and heavystorms. 2. ten people were killed in the traffic accident，_(include) two babies. 3. youd better give up _ (smoke)4. this book is as _ (interesting) as that one.5. qomolangma is the _ (tall)mountain in the world.6. miss li is the _ (popular)teacher of all.7. new york is one of the _ (busy) _ (city)in the world.8. although he looks much _ (young)than i，he is even _(old)。三、单项选择( )1. our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters _. a. wide b. heavy c. high d. deep( )2. _is the caspian sea? a. what deep b. how deep c. how much deep d. how many deep( )3. the yangtze river is longer than _river in china. a. any b. any other c. the other d. other( )4. shanghai is one of _ in the world .a more big city b the biggest city c the biggest cities d the most big city( )5. after the heavy rain，the river _a lot.abeat bpushed creported drose( )6. mum, im tired of doing too much homework every day. - oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _ your dreams. a. choose b. come true c. encourage d. achieve( )7. they would not allow him _ across the enemy line. a. to risk going b. risking to go c. for risk to go d. risk going( )8. we should challenge ourselves _ a. in the face of difficulty b. at face of difficulty c. in the face of difficulties d. at the face of difficulties( )9. my brother succeeded _onto the top of the mountain. a. climb b. in climbing c. to climbing d. to climb( )10. my father spends much money on books, _hes not rich. a. but b. because c. even though d. unless( )11. the population of china large. about four fifths of the population _farmers.a. is; are b. are; is c. are; ared. is; be( )12. china has_area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. everyone wants to get _amazing job here.a. an; an b. an; / c. the; the d. an; a( )13. animals are the humans friends. we should _them by special laws.a. protect b. drop c. kill d. buy( )14. he runs fastest _all the students. a. in b. of c. at d. with( )15. does the english language _many new words from other languages?yes. for example，americans borrowed “cent” from old french and “tofu” from chinese.atake awaybtake out ctake in dtake off( )16. “look. how _the ice is！”matt jumped up and down a few times to prove his point.abig bthin csoft dthick( )17. -why have you got so much water here? -for the trailwalkers. after finish the tough hike, they need to _ lots of water. a. keep off b. give out c. take in d. put up( )18. _ i know, more and more people in the world are learning chinese. a. as well as b. as often as c. as soon as d. as far as( )19. the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. a. not make b. not to make c. not making d. do not make( )20. as you _ see, he is quite tall and handsome. a. can b. may c. must d. should( )21. she won a nobel prize for her scientific _. a. interests b. achievements c. behavior d. observation( )22. its _ outside! a. frozen b. freezing c. freeze d. froze( )23. -are all the names of your class listed here? -yes, all, _ mine. a. includes b. including c. included d. include能力提高一、完形填空 i used to live in my own room alone. but one day it all changed when my brother mike asked to share my 1 . at first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. i cried and asked my parents not to do this, 2 it didnt work.as soon as mike entered my room, it began to become 3 . to my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! one evening, i was doing some 4 on my computer while mike was listening to music. 5 , i left my seat to get some water. a big surprise was waiting for me when i 6 . he was using my computer to play game. i had forgotten to save the homework. sadly, he had closed my program 7 saving itall i had done had disappeared! i 8 him. he cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. my mother also asked him to leave my room at once. then i did my homework 9 . at 10: 00 pm. i finished it. when i was going to turn off the 10 , i saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table. i looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him. i really felt 13 . i went to see what he was doing. i found he was 14 in my parents bed. i kissed his face. he woke up, got up and said. “im sorry. i wont bring you any more trouble.” i was as moved and said. “from now on, my room is not only mine. it is 15 !” that very night, mike and i shared not only the room, but the bed.【2013浙江丽水中考题】( )1. a. clothes b. food c. room d. toys( )2. a. because b. but c. or d. so( )3. a. dirty b. empty c. quiet d. tidy( )4. a. business b. homework c. reading d. shopping ( )5. a. later b. instead c. however d. sometimes( )6. a. danced b. fell c. returned d. slept( )7. a. after b. by c. for d. without ( )8. a agreed with b. heard from c. looked after d. shouted at( )9. a as well b. for ever c. in the end d. once gain( )10. a computer b. fan c. radio d. tv( )11. a. brother b. cousin c. father d. grandfather( )12. a. clever b. happy c. sad d. silly( )13. a. bored b. excited c. proud d. sorry( )14. a. jumping b. sleeping c. sitting d. singing( )15. a. his b. hers c. ours d. theirs二、阅读理解techeng island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of zhanjiang. the villagers there used to make a living by fishing. but now, most of them make much money by doing business. they believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. in 2003, president hu jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of zhanjiang should take the island into “a civilized new ecotourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛). since then, the island has opened a new page in history.today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. it takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from maxie pier(码头). but it is a just 8minute boat ride from zhanjiang port pier. in the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. the best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉) there. welcome to techeng island! its a place to be!( )1. how did the villagers in techeng island make a living in the past?aby doing business. bby enjoying the fantastic sights.cby fishing.dby giving thanks to nature.( )2. when has the island opened a new page in history?ain 2003. bsince 2003.cnobody knows.din the past.( )3. how long does it take to get there by boat from zhanjiang port pier?a8 minutes.b15 minutes. ca long time. d23 minutes.( )4. the hot springs can help you _.aenjoy the sightsbrelax yourselfceat seafooddvisit the museum ( )5. now techeng island is a place that _.alies in the west of zhanjiang ball the villagers live a poor lifecyoung people may find boringdtourists like to visitunit 7 whats the highest mountain in the worldsection b 同步练习基础练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. _ (出生时), a baby has no tooth. 2. an elephant can _ _ _ (活到) 70 to 80 years. 3. pandas are _ _ _ (黑白相间) and theyre so cute and lovely. 4. in the old days, many people _ _ (死于) hunger and didnt live long. 5. the panda keepers are _ _ _ (照料) those pandas. 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a_ our dreams. 2. the pandas like eating b_ 3. we should take care of pandas and other e_ animals.4. at b_，a baby panda is about 15cm long.5. lin shuhao is about 1.91 meters tall and w_ 91 kilos.6. mom，i can take care of myself. i am already an a_ now.三、单项选择( )1. _baby panda is much shorter than _adult panda. a. a, an b. a, a c. an, an d. an, a( )2. hearing the good news, all of us ran out _. a. with excitement b. with pleasure c. in surprise d. in silence( )3. _birth, lily kept on crying. a. on b. in c. at d. of( )4. a fantail goldfish _about four kilos. a. weigh b. weighs c. weighes d. weight( )5. my backpack is too _.there are lots of books in it.a. thin b. heavy c. huge d. old( )6. tonys toys are _more than susans. a. many time b. many times c. much time d. more time( )7. if there is _pollution, the air in our city will be _dirtier. a. less; more b. more; much c. less; less d. more; more( )8. in order to finish the project, well have to work _hours a day a. more two b. two more c. two another d. other two( )9. our club plans to _20 new members. do you want to join us? a. make into b. take into c. make in d. take in( )10. friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to_. a. success b. successful c. successfully d. succeed( )11. wei fang is only six, but she speaks english _ her mother. a. as good as b. as better as c. as well as d. as best as( )12. the house is too small for us_.a. to live in b. living c. live in d. to live( )13. the coat_him 160 yuan. a. spent b. paid for c. cost d. took( )14. the weather in beijing is colder than_in guangdong. a. it b. this c. that d. those( )15. my brother is _than i. aolder two years bold tow years colder two year dtwo years older( )16. the sahara is about 210 _the takamakan，the largest desert in china. atimes as large as btimes as larger as ctime as larger as dtimes larger( )17. tom is six and he is _his sister jane. how old is jane?three.atwice as old as btwo years older thancas old as dthree years younger than( )18. most of them went to sleep. why are you still _？aawake basleep cwake dsleep( )19. trees used to be _for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s.acut up bcut down ccut off dcut out( )20. mr. zhang died _illness last week.afrom bwith cas dfor( )21. (2014，毕节)most students spend too much time _computer games.aplaying bplay cplays dplayed( )22. -how can i improve my english? - the _ you work, the better result you will get. a. hard b. harder c. hardest d. more hardly( )23. there are only ten minutes _. a. remained b. remaining c. remains d. being remained( )24. the panda is an _ species. a. endangered b. endanger c. danger d. dangerous( )25. i saw the little girl _ and hit her head. a. fall asleep b. fall over c. fall behind d. fall into( )26. the umbrella can _ you from the rain. a. stop b. prevent c. protect d. keep能力提高一、完形填空dogs are very popular pets all over the world. some people keep dogs because the dogs help them. these dogs may _1_someones house. they can also help a _2_ man by leading him to places _3_ he needs to go. other people keep dogs as pets _4_ they like dogs. almost 33 percent of the homes in the usa and england have dogs, and these dogs come in _5_ kinds of shapes and sizes.by all accounts, the largest dog in the world is a dog named zorba. this dog is a mastiff that lives in london, england. when it was 7 years old in 1989, it was 92.5 centimeters tall. in _6_ words, it was more than half as tall as an adult man. some great danes can grow taller than 98 centimeters, but they do not grow as large as zorba. at its _7_ ,zorba weighed more than a heavyweight boxer at 156 kg.however, the _8_ dog was a yorkshire terrier from england. this dog was only the _9_ of a matchbox measuring 5 centimeters tall and, at most, 8 centimeters from nose to _10_.( )1.a. help b. make c. protect d. build( )2.a. deaf b. blind c. disable d. poor( )3.a. that b. which c. where d. who( )4. a. for b. so c. because d. as if( )5.a. large b. wide c. deep d. different( )6.a. other b. another c. some d. else( )7.a. large b. larger c. largest d. the largest( )8.a. largest b. smallest c. least d. most( )9.a. height b. weight c. size d. big( )10.a. top b. bottom c. back d. tail二、阅读理解animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. some of them migrate. they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food. many birds migrate in autumn. because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. for example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “v”-shaped groups. other kinds of birds fly alone.some animals stay active in winter. they must change themselves as the weather changes. many change their doing or their bodies. for example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. food is hard to find in winter. some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. this is a special, very deep sleep. the animals body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. it uses very little energy. in autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. they use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. water makes good protection for many animals. when the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. there, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin. every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. some insects also spend the winter without moving. some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. the eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.( )1. what does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ? a move from one place to another b. sleep in the winter c. disappear d. look for food( )2. why do many birds fly in large groups? a. they can easily find food this way. b. there may be danger during the trip. c. they can get warm at night. d. they will use little energy.( )3. snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by _. a. breathing through their skin b. eating a lot of food c. sleeping for the whole winter d. growing white thicker fur( )4. the main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _. a. most insects die when winter comes b. d