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module 3 interpersonal relationships-friendship (时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is paying the lunch now? athey share the bill. bthe woman. cthe man.2who are the two speakers? aworkers. bstudents.cteachers.3what will the speakers do over the weekend? ago camping. bstay at home.cclimb mountains.4where are the speakers? ain a bookstore. bon a bus.cat home.5what does the man ask the woman to do?aget his key. bstart the car.cwait for him.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6where are the two speakers? aat the store. bat home. cat school.7wheres the mess? ain the bathroom. bin the living room. cin the kitchen.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8why does the man speaker want a new apartment? abecause the one he is living in is too expensive.bbecause its too noisy there. cbecause he wants to have a roommate.9who wants to have a roommate? athe man speaker. bthe woman speaker. cthe woman speakers brother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10what is the dialogue about? athe man speakers new story. bthe man speakers daughter. ca movie star.11what is the relationship between the two speakers? athey are husband and wife.b. they are friends. c. they are strangers.12what does the woman tell the man to do? ato talk to his daughter. bnot to push his daughter. cto tell his daughter to study.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13whos the woman talking to? aher sister. bher friend. cher mother.14where are the two speakers? aon the telephone.bin the street. cin the womans house.15whats the woman doing now? awashing. bironing.csweeping.16what does the man invite the woman to do? ago swimming. bgo to the movies.cwatch tv.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17why did mr brown want to find a house in the country? abecause he liked living in the country. bbecause he was tired of the life in the big city. cbecause he wanted to get to the office early.18what did the sentence “the house was within a stones throw of a railway station” mean? ait was close to the railway station. bthe house was as near to the station as you threw a stone. cthe newspaper was making fun of people.19why did mr brown decide to have a look at the house? abecause the house was very cheap. bbecause the house was in a good place and the price was reasonable. cbecause the house was rather quiet.20what can you learn from this passage? amr brown thought the house was far away from the city. bmr brown found a house in the country. cmr brown thought the house agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.听力材料:text 1w: thanks for the lunch. it was delicious. next time its on me.m: dont be silly.w: im serious.m: all right. next time you treat.text 2m: whats the chemistry homework mr brown gave ustoday?w: just a minute. ill look it up in my notebook.text 3m: did you listen to the weather report this morning, helen?w: yes,it says we are going to have a wet weekend. wemay get some very heavy rain in mountain areas.m: that means we cant go camping,but will have to stayin.text 4m: hi, maggie. i want all these books here.w: that might be a lot for your dad to buy at one time.m: my dad gets me all the books i want.w: well, thats very nice of him.text 5m: will you excuse me for a moment? i left my key in thecar.w: certainly.text 6w: wheres cecilia, mark?m: im not sure. she finishes school at 3. maybe she wentto joyces.w: she knows she has to come home before 5. its 5:30 now.m: maybe she forgot her watch.w: well,someone has to wash the dishes. the kitchens amess.m: i can go to joyces. i know her address.w: thats ok. we dont need her. you can wash thedishes.text 7m: hi, francis, i want a new apartment. are there anynear you?w: why do you want another apartment?m: the man downstairs plays music all night and i cantsleep.w: what kind of apartment do you need?m: not a big one. one bedroom is fine.w: do you want to live alone?m: no,i can live with a roommate. why?w: my brother wants a roommate. why dont you phonehim?m: does he live near the ocean?w: yes, he does.text 8w: hows your new story, alex?m: not good. i cant write. im worried about my daughter, zoe.w: why?m: she wants to be a movie star. she doesnt want to go tocollege.w: every girl likes to dream. theres time for her todecide.m: shes not a good student,you know. she has to studyhard to do well. shes almost last in her class.w: stop pushing her. shes ok.text 9m: hi,what are you doing?w: im cleaning the house.m: can you go to the movies with me this afternoon?w: i dont think so. right now im sweeping the floor.then i have to wash the floors and wash and iron allthe clothes.m: arent your sister and your mother helping you?w: no,they usually help, but today my sister is playingtennis and my mothers writing.m: thats too bad. asian sun is playing at the theatre.they say its good. and i want to go to that new chineserestaurant.w: well, you could come over later this afternoon andwatch tv with me.m: i have a good idea. why dont i come over and help youwith your work?w: would you?m: sure. why not? ill be over in half an hour.text 10mr brown was tired of living in the big city where he worked. he wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. he was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. the ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent trains to the big city. “thats exactly what i need,”mr brown said to himself. so he called the house agency and arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. the house agency met him at the station and they started walking. it took them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. when they reached, mr brown said angrily,“i should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.” 答案:15cbbac610bcbcb1115bbbac1620bbabc第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。atrue friends double your happiness and half your burdens. basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.true friendships are hard to achieve. and whats more, life is short. so treasure these friends if you already have them. if you dont continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. i have been through very difficult times and i dare say, without my friends, i would not have made it. friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. not to mention time. when your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn_a_deaf_ear_to their requests. it is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.and it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. and you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. it might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. that should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. remember: true friends are the next best thing to family. they will always be your supporters.21what is the best title for this passage?a. a precious friendship.b. a true friend.c. a happy time.d. friend, a treasure.答案与解析:b主旨大意题。文章开篇点题,指明真正的朋友使你的幸福加倍,使你的负担减半,如果你要你的朋友怎么做,你就应该这样做以成为他人的真心朋友。下文围绕着这个论点进行阐述,故答案为b项。22according to the passage, to be a true friend, you do not need to _.a. trust your friendsb. forgive your friends mistakesc. spend much money on friendsd. be helpful to your friends答案与解析:c细节理解题。根据第一段“trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.”可知,a、b、d三项均是作为真心朋友要做的,而文中没提到要花钱呵护友谊,故答案为c项。23true friendships are hard to achieve because _.a. friendships can help you through difficult timesb. friendships need lots of energy and patiencec. your friends need you to give more help to themd. you should be always on your friends side答案与解析:b细节理解题。根据第二段“friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them.”可知,友谊需要很多精力和耐心去维持,故答案为b项。24the underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in paragraph 2 probably means “_”a. pretend not to knowb. take no measures toc. have no means tod. turn to a deaf for答案与解析:a词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,当你的朋友需要你的时候,并且当事情并不利于你这一方的时候,很容易对他人的请求置若罔闻,从上下句可以猜测到它的含义,故答案为a项。ba parttime job can build kids skills, make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets. but before your teen goes to work, heres what you both need to know to avoid any accidents.do your homework. before your teen says “yes” to a job, find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace. for example, if its a restaurant, stop in for dinner or lunch; if its a supermarket, shop there sometimes. take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures(安全措施) are being followed.know the laws. explain laws to your teen so he will know if he is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours). go to youthrules. dol. gov/states. htm for more information.set up your own rules. dont just rely on the law. you may need to be stricter. even if its legal for your teen to work until 7 pm. on a school night, for example, you may want him home by 6 pm. so hes not driving after dark._. your teen may not tell you how things are goingyoull have to pull it out of him.“how was work today?” is likely to produce a meaningless answer “fine”. instead, ask, “does the manager ever ask you to work after you clock out?” or,“how closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way?” you need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky. sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“when my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter. i didnt know theyd put her in the back using a slicing machine(切片机)”25for whom is the text mainly written?a. students. b. lawyers.c. parents. d. teachers.答案与解析:c推理判断题。通读全文可知,全文是写给父母的。文中多次出现的your teen是提示。26which of the following is the most suitable to fill in the blank?a. ask leading questionsb. follow your teensc. talk with bossesd. know what the job is答案与解析:a推理判断题。末段主要讲述了家长需要有技巧地关心和询问孩子的工作如何,避免工作中意外情况的出现,故a为正确答案。leading questions暗示性问题。27the underlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph probably means “_”a. safe b. tiringc. interesting d. difficult答案与解析:a词义猜测题。根据句末的risky可推断,innocuous应该相当于safe。innocuous的意思是“无害的,安全的”。28what is the text mainly about?a. relations between parents and kids.b. laws protecting teenage laborers.c. how to choose a parttime job.d. how to keep teens safe at work.答案与解析:d主旨大意题。文章关注的是如何保证青少年从事兼职工作时的安全问题。作者对此给出了一些建议。故选d项。cone of the most important things in the world is friendship. in order to have friends, you have to be a friend. but how can you be a good friend at school?listenlisten when your friends are talking. dont say anything unless they ask you a question. sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.help themif your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. you should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.be there for thembe there for your friends to make them feel better in hard times. marilyn monroe, a famous us. actor, once said,“i often make mistakes. sometimes i am out of control, but if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” always remember this! if you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_try to make plans with your friends. go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. by planning things together, you both can have a good time. and youll remember these things when youre all old!29when we provide help for our friends, we should _.a. try to do everything for themb. put them before ourselvesc. change their bad habits firstd. ignore their faults答案与解析:b细节理解题。从第三段you should try to put them first可知。30what can we learn from marilyn monroes words?a. life without a friend is death.b. a friend is easier lost than found.c. a friend in need is a friend indeed.d. a man is known by his friends.答案与解析:c推理判断题。由第四段if you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!可知。31which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?a. make plansb. enjoy yourselfc. understand your friendsd. play with your friends答案与解析:a细节理解题。从下句try to make plans with your friends.可知。32the passage is mainly about _.a. how to find a good friendb. how to help friends in troublec. how to be a good friendd. how to make more friends答案与解析:c主旨大意题。由第一段in order to have friends, you have to be a friend. but how can you be a good friend at school?可知。dyou have probably heard of the mozart effect. its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by mozart, they will become more intelligent. a quick internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. whatever your age is there are cds and books to help you taste the power of mozarts music, but when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.the phrase “the mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal nature that sparked real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music somehow improves the brain. it is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.the_idea_took_off,_ with thousands of parents playing mozart to their children, and in 1998 zell miller, the governor of the state of georgia in the us, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newborn baby could be sent a cd of classical music. it was not just babies and children who were exposed to mozarts music on purpose, even an italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played mozart three times a day to help them produce better milk.ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to mozart makes people more intelligent? more research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmed that listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but the benefits are shortlived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.33why did many people believe in the idea of the mozart effect? abecause a study described it in the journal nature. bbecause mozart himself was a genius. cbecause mozarts music is enjoyable. dbecause mozarts music makes people relaxed.答案与解析:b细节理解题。从文章第二段的句子mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself;his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it, well become more intelligent.可知很多人相信莫扎特效应,因为莫扎特自己就是个天才。34the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggests that _. apeople were strongly against the idea bthe idea was accepted by many people cmozart played an important part in peoples life dthe us government helped promote the idea答案与解析:b句意理解题。从第三段句子the idea took off, with thousands of parents playing mozart to their children,很多父母给孩子听莫扎特的音乐,可知这句话表明这种想法被许多人接受,故选b项。35what would be the best title for the passage? alistening to mozart, necessary? bwhat music is beneficial? cwhat is the mozart effect? dto be or not to be?答案与解析:a主旨大意题。文章介绍很多人相信莫扎特的音乐会让人更聪明,但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的,并不能让人更聪明,所以listening to mozart, necessary?是贴切的标题,故选a项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. _36_ often, both parents work outside the home. children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. they also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.the business also adds another factor:they need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly. _37_ computers, dvds, cds, televisions, playstations and xboxes have become major leisure ac
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