【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 八年级上册 Units 78知能综合检测（含试题含详解）.doc

知能综合检测八年级上册units 7、8(45分钟100分). 单项选择(30分)1. (2013青岛中考) of volunteers will be needed for 2014 international horticulture exposition in qingdao. lets go and them. a. thousands; joinb. thousand; be a member ofc. three thousand; take part ind. thousands; be in2. did you have breakfast this morning? no. i got up late and went to school breakfast. a. forb. inc. withoutd. after3. stop making so much . the children are sleeping. a. voiceb. noisec. sound4. its wang feis turn his hobby. a. showb. showsc. to showd. showing5. we dont guess the girl comes here, ? a. do web. doesnt shec. does shed. dont we6. (2011哈尔滨中考)li na has won the championship in france tennis open. all the asians her challenging spirit and excellent english. a. are proud ofb. take care ofc. get along with7. danny went to the gym yesterday. . a. so jenny didb. so did jennyc. jenny did sod. so did danny8. lets give her to eat. a. special somethingb. something specialc. some peard. a bread9. (2013温州中考)ill have a tennis game tomorrow. im a little bit nervous. believe in . youre the best in our club. a. herselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. himself10. i saw the girls under the tree when i passed by them. a. playb. playingc. to playd. played11. girls took part in the happy girl competition but only a few of them succeeded. a. million ofb. many million ofc. one million ofd. millions of12. (2011昭通中考) would you mind cleaning your bedroom? no, not at all. a. yes, i dont mind. b. certainly not. c. sure. d. no, im not. 13. (2013聊城中考)mom, i was the first to reach the top of the mountain. good job, jack! im of you. a. carefulb. proudc. tiredd. afraid14. when your teacher says “happy new year! ”to you, what should you say? . a. im very happyb. its very kind of youc. thanks. the same to youd. my pleasure15. (2011山东中考)if you see the cartoon film, it will make you . a. laughb. to laughc. laughingd. laughed. 完形填空(10分)when i had something difficult to do, i used to ask my mother for help. but she always said, “do it yourself, dear. ”i was not 1 at all. i thought she was the 2 mother in the world! for example, one day, i decided to 3 some friends to my home. my bedroom was not in order. books were everywhere. and i didnt make the bed. i asked my 4 to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “do it yourself, girl. ”because of my “lazy mother”, i have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. i have to help my parents 7 . i even have to go to the dentist by myself. it is really hard for me to do everything well, but i have learned 8 . as time goes by, i understand my mother. she makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). 9 a great mother! a 10 mother is worth(等值于)one hundred teachers! dont you think so? 1. a. oldb. gladc. thind. young2. a. tallestb. most foolishc. laziestd. oldest3. a. leaveb. invitec. visitd. take4. a. motherb. fatherc. brotherd. sister5. a. orb. whenc. butd. and6. a. washb. leadc. knockd. clean7. a. do houseworkb. go swimmingc. go campingd. do homework8. a. on showb. by mistakec. a lotd. a little9. a. whichb. whatc. whod. why10. a. youngb. goodc. happyd. glad. 阅读理解(10分)a hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his free time. hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. they also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. they collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. people follow hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. sometimes they even make money by following a hobby. hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who are retired. anyone, rich or poor, old or young, can follow an interesting hobby. hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover from illness. hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. many hospitals treat(治疗)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. in early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. but some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. people today have more time than ever before for hobbies. machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. more people retire at an earlier age than before. those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. sir william osler, a famous canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “no man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”1. which of the following is true? a. a hobby is a kind of activity that a person likes to do in his free time. b. a hobby is ones regular activity in his office. c. a hobby is a kind of activity only for old people. d. a hobby is a kind of activity only for young people. 2. it seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies than others. a. have little moneyb. have much moneyc. have left schoold. have retired from work3. the underlined word “recover” in the third paragraph means“ ”. a. get backb. become calmc. get well againd. become happy4. in early times, most people spent less time on their hobbies because . a. they were braveb. they were busy making a livingc. they were healthyd. they were not interested in hobbies5. what does the writer think about hobbies? a. people should have hobbies in their free time. b. machines also have their hobbies. c. hobbies are popular among people in egypt. d. people all over the world have the same hobby. . 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. go and find out whats happened and (报告)back to me! 2. he is a national hero. we are all (自豪的)of him. 3. they (回到)home after school yesterday. 4. the young pioneers clean the rooms for the old grandma (自己). 5. the river flows (穿过)the city from west to east. ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. a group of young japanese had an (enjoy)tour in beijing last month. 7. its fun (make)a birthday cake like this. 8. you should strive (be)the best you can be. 9. the black sweater is (beauty)of all. 10. mr. smith (teach)english in this school two years ago. . 连词成句(10分)1. hate, do, some, housework, i, to 2. the, is, full, milk, cup, of 3. are, in, ourselves, we, confident 4. i, go, the, in, my, spare, time, park, often, to 5. i, take, the, meeting, in, part, will . 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. whats your hobby? b. by the way, when was he born? c. do you like sports? d. i hope your dream can come true one day. e. and he is the first chinese-american basketball player in nba. f. well, who is your favorite basketball player? g. why do you like sports? a: hi, li ming. 1 b: yes. and i like playing basketball best. a: 2 b: jeremy lin, the famous basketball player in nba. a: oh. hes well-known in the world now. 3 b: he was born in 1988. a: what else do you know about him? b: he is 1. 91 metres tall. 4 a: it seems that you know him well. b: yeah. im one of his fans. i want to be a basketball player like him when i grow up. a: sounds great. 5 b: thanks a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 书面表达(20分)假如你是李华, 就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点: 李华的爱好: 对太空旅行感兴趣; 经常到图书馆阅读资料。困惑: 得不到老师理解。观点: 1. 个人爱好有助于学习; 2. (至少一点)。老师的观点: 时间应花在功课上; 成绩就是一切。注意: 1. 词数: 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数); 2. 内容必须包括上面的要点, 可适当发挥, 但不要逐字翻译; 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯; 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。dear stephen, i am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. i dont know how to deal with it and would like your help. _what shall i do? can you offer me some suggestions? i am looking forward to your early reply. best wishes,li hua答案解析. 1. 【解析】选a。考查数词和动词的用法。thousands of表示“数千的, 成千上万的”, thousand前面加具体数字不可加s和of, 故排除b、c, join和go是并列关系, be in=take part in指参加某种活动。故选a。2. 【解析】选c。考查介词用法。without介词“没有”, 后跟名词、代词及动名词。3. 【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。voice一般指人的声音, 说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice。noise意为“噪音”“喧闹声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作“声音”“响声”讲时, 可以指人或动物发出的声音或物体碰撞的声音; 这个词的使用范围很大, 大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。根据句意“不要制造那么多的噪音, 孩子们正在睡觉”可知用noise。故选b。4. 【解析】选c。考查固定句式。its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。5. 【解析】选c。考查反意疑问句。在“we guess+从句”中, 反意疑问句的肯定、否定形式看主句, 主谓语看从句。6. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。李娜获得冠军, 全亚洲人感到骄傲, 用be proud of。take care of关心; get along with与相处, 均与句意不符。7. 【解析】选b。句意: 丹尼昨天去体育馆了。詹妮也去了。表示“也一样”时, 用so+助动词+主语。8. 【解析】选b。考查不定代词用法。此题宜用排除法。不定代词的修饰词放在后面, 排除a项; pear前有some应用复数, 排除c项; bread为不可数名词, 前面不能加a, 排除d项。所以选b。9. 【解析】选c。考查代词辨析。由答语后句“你是我们俱乐部最好的。”可知前句意为“相信你自己。”yourself意为“你自己”。故选c。10. 【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。由“当我经过她们的时候”可知为“看见某人正在做某事”。11. 【解析】选d。考查数词用法。million前面有具体数字时, million用单数; girls前没有限定词, 所以排除c项; million前面没有数字时, 要用millions of形式。12. 【解析】选b。考查交际用语。句意: 你介意打扫一下你的卧室吗? 不, 当然不。not at all. 一点也不, 相当于certainly not. 。故选b。13. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。句意: 妈妈, 我是第一个到达山顶的人。干得好, 杰克! 我为你骄傲。careful仔细的, 小心的; proud骄傲的; tired疲劳的; afraid害怕的。故选b。14. 【解析】选c。考查交际用语。当别人对你说“新年快乐”时你也要对对方说“新年快乐”。15. 【解析】选a。考查make sb. do句型。句意: 如果你看卡通电影, 它会让你笑。make you laugh表示“让你笑”。故选a。. 1. 【解析】选b。由前一句话知因妈妈不帮自己而不高兴。2. 【解析】选c。由下文提到的“我的懒妈妈”可知。3. 【解析】选b。此处指“邀请一些朋友到家里来”。4. 【解析】选a。此文讲的是妈妈的事, 所以只能选a。5. 【解析】选c。此处表示转折。6. 【解析】选a。因为宾语为“衣服”。7. 【解析】选a。由常识可知可以帮忙的只能是“做家务”。8. 【解析】选c。此处指“虽然做好每一件事情有些困难, 但是我学到了很多”。9. 【解析】选b。此处为感叹句“多么伟大的妈妈! ”。10. 【解析】选b。此处指“一位好妈妈”。. 1. 【解析】选a。由第一段第一句可知“爱好是一个人在空闲时间所喜欢做的活动”。2. 【解析】选d。由文章大意可知退休人员有更多的时间去享受自己的爱好。3. 【解析】选c。recover意为“恢复健康”。4. 【解析】选b。由第四段第一句可知, 在过去, 大多数人们有很少的时间花费在爱好上, 是因为人们忙于生计。5. 【解析】选a。由末段作者引用的“no man is really happy or safe without a hobby. ”这句话可知每个人在空闲时