高中英语 3.2《Module 3 The Violence of Nature Grammar》课时作业 外研版必修3.doc

module 3 the violence of nature grammar.用所给动词的正确形式填空1by the time they arrived, we _ (get) everything ready.答案：had got2by the end of last year,10 000 trees _ (plant) in that village.答案：had been planted3the new suspension bridge _ (design) by the end of last month.答案：had been designed4when they got to the field, the football match _ already _ (start)答案：had, started5his village _ (flood) in the heavy rain，so he moved to his parents house.答案：had been flooded6she returned home and found all her furniture _ (ruin) by the flood.答案：had been ruined7he _ (work) for more than 10 hours before we arrived.答案：had worked8they _ (want) to help but couldnt get there in time.答案：had wanted9the crazy fans _ (wait) patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.答案：had been waiting10he said he _ (finish) his homework.答案：had finished.完形填空in 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened america, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. in the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to _1_ that the building was _2_.after the unforgettable shock, he _3_ the promise he had made to his son, “no matter _4_ happens, ill always be there for you！” and tears began to _5_ his eyes. as he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering his _6_ to his son. he rushed there and started digging _7_ the ruins.as he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying, “its too _8_！ theyre all dead! _9_， face reality, theres nothing you can do！” to each parent he responded with one _10_， “are you going to help me now？” no one helped. and then he continued to dig for his son，stone by stone.courageously he went on alone because he needed to know _11_ himself, “is my boy _12_ or is he dead？” he dug for 8 hours. 12 hours. 24 hours. 36 hours., then, in the 38th hour, he _13_ back a large stone and heard his sons _14_. he screamed his sons name, “armand！” he heard back, “dad, its me, dad! i told the other kids not to worry. i told them that if you were alive，you would _15_ me and _16_ you saved me, theyd be saved. you promised, no matter what happens, ill always be there for you！ you did it，dad！”“whats going on in there？” the father asked.“there are 14 of us left _17_ 33, dad. were scared, _18_， thirsty and thankful youre here.when the building collapsed, it made a _19_， and it saved us.”“come out, boy！”“no，dad! let the other kids out first, _20_ i know youll get me! no matter what happens, i know youll always be there for me！”1a. know b. discover c. think d. realize2a. as flat as a pancake b. as high as a mountain c. as strong as an ox d. as weak as a kitten3a. memorized b. forgot c. kept d. remembered4a. what b. how c. which d. who5a. fill b. flow c. come d. follow6a. picture b. promise c. present d. encourage7a. for b. through c. out d. into8a. dark b. early c. thick d. late9a. come out b. come again c. come on d. come off10a. word b. sound c. row d. line11a. for b. of c. by d. to12a. lovely b. living c. alive d. lively13a. got b. paid c. sent d. pulled14a. breath b. voice c. noise d. tone15a. see b. save c. visit d. miss16a. when b. because c. even if d. though17a. for b. behind c. out of d. over18a. excited b. happy c. hungry d. sad19a. promise b. space c. room d. triangle20a. because b. though c. when d. even though答案与解析：1bonly to do sth.表示“结果却，不料”，作结果状语，表示该结果在主语的意料之外。discover指在表面上就能“发现”，符合语境。realize指在脑海里经过思考“认识到”。2a地震过后，建筑物被夷为平地，因此用as flat as a pancake。3d此时，父亲记起了他曾对儿子许下的诺言，故用remember。memorize“背过，记住”；forget“忘记”；keep“遵守，履行”，都不符合语境。4a由第四段和最后一段中出现过的no matter what happens可知选a。此处意为“无论发生什么”。5a想到儿子，泪水涌入眼眶。tears作主语表示“流泪”时，可用tears fill ones eyes和tears come into ones eyes，只有a项符合。6b他不停地想起他对儿子许下的诺言。promise“诺言，承诺”。7b父亲开始在废墟里挖掘。dig through表示“在里挖掘”。8d其他的父母都认为“为时已晚”。9c其他家长劝他放弃努力，面对现实。come on可表示制止一种不合适的行为，放弃一种职位或态度，主要用于祈使语气。10d因为父亲对他们说的是一句话，因此用one line“一句话(台词)”。11a父亲想要亲自弄清楚儿子是生是死。for oneself表示“独自地，亲自”，符合语境。of oneself“自行的，自动地”；by oneself“单独地”；to oneself“对自己。”12calive作表语表示“活着的”，其含义与dead对应。15空前的alive也是提示。13dpull“用力挪开，搬开”，符合语境。14b根据语境可知，父亲搬开了一块大石头后听到了儿子的“声音”。15b儿子坚信如果父亲活着就会来救他。16a此处意为“如果你来救我，他们也会得救”。when在此句中意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。17cout off 33意为“33人中”。特别注意此题中的介词与前面的left没有任何联系，there are.left是固定用法。18c根据前后与之并列的“害怕的”和“口渴的”可判断应用hungry“饥饿的”。19d根据常识，房屋倒塌时会形成三角空隙。make room和make space都表示“(有意识地)腾出空间”。20a儿子说：“让其他小孩先出去，因为我知道你会来救我的。”because引导原因状语从句。.阅读理解when a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. but there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. these people are willing to risk (冒危险) being killed by floods or 100kilometeranhour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“storm chasing (追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby (喜好), especially in the midwest of the united states, where there are frequent storms between march and july. a storm chaser begins the day by checking the internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1 000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. the power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. if you are a beginner，it is much safer to join a group for stormchasing vacations during the storm season.even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “storm chasing is 95% driving，” says daniel lynch, who spends most of his summer stormchasing. “sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”however，for storm chasers, it_is_all_worth_it. “when you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，” says jasper morley. “every storm is an example of the power of nature. it is the greatest show on earth.”1for storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to _.a. head straight for the center of the stormb. get into the car for safetyc. wait patiently for the storm to developd. collect information about a coming storm答案与解析：d细节题。由第二段第二句可知。2beginners of storm chasing are advised _.a. not do drive in a heavy rainb. to do it in an organized wayc. not to get too close to a stormd. to spend more time on it in summer答案与解析：b细节题。由第三段最后一句可知。3by saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph，the author means that _.a. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyb. storm chasing is worth hours of waitingc. efforts in storm chasing are well paidd. a storm presents the greatest show on earth答案与解析：c理解题。本段划线部分之后主要讲对于storm chasers来说，这一切不远千里之遥的驱车跋涉和漫长的等待等种种努力是值得的。4what can we learn from the text?a. sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.b. many storm chasers get killed in the storms.c. storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.d. storm chasing is only fit for young people.答案与解析：a细节题。由第四段中daniel lynch讲的第二句话可知。.语法填空to us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. but actually the umbrella _1_ (invent) as a shade against the sun. nobody knows _2_ first invented it. what _3_ (know) to us is that the umbrella was used in ancient egypt and babylon as a sunshade. and there was a strange thing connected _4_ its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. in europe，the greeks _5_ (be) the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. the umbrella was in common use in ancient greece but it _6_ (believe) t