八年级英语上册 Unit 2 What’s the matter导学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 whats the matter?_a (1a 2c）_学习目 标1单词和词组：matter, have, cold, have a cold, stomachache, sore, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, throat，see a dentist2句型：学会用whats the matter? i have a cold. i have a stomachache. i have a sore back. i have a sore throat 谈论身体情况。3. 学习用should 给出建议学 习 导 航一、预习感知：把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二.合作探究1.have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生病，解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ have a fever _ have a headache _ have a stomachache _ have a toothache _ 2.whats the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有：whats wrong (with )you? whats the trouble (with you)? whats your trouble?whats the matter with ben? （改为同义句）whats _ with jim?3.thats a good idea. 好主意= good idea.用语对别人的建议、忠告，表示赞成。-我们去游泳吧？-lets go swimming-好主意 -_ _.4语法：情态动词should的用法1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. 如：we_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。 you_ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。问题发 现 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter? a (1a 2c）检测反馈 一写出下列生词：1胳膊_ _ 2. 后背_ _3. 耳朵_ _ 4. 眼睛_ _5. 脚_ _ 6. 头_ _ 7. 腿_ _ 8. 脖子_ _9. 鼻子_ _ 10. 胃_ _11.牙齿_ _ 12. 嘴巴_ _ 13. 手_ _ 14. 牙医_ _二根据句意用首字母提示完成单词：(1) if you have a toothache, you should see a d . (2) oh, your head feels hot, you must have a f . (3) in spring all the bees are busy making h .(4) most animals have four l .(5) i have a c and keep coughing day and night.三 单项选择 ( ) 1. i have a toothache. i should _.drink more water b.lie down and restc.see the dentist d.drink some hot tea with honey.( ) 2. he has a stomachahe. he_ eat anything for 24 hours. a. neednt b. may not c. isnt d. shouldnt( ) 3.- whats the matter _ you?- nothing. im just tired. a. for b. with c. in d. from我 的收 获 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter?_a (3a 4）_学习目 标1. 重点单词： fever, toothache, rest, honey, dentist, should, headache, shouldnt, ago, so, illness, advice.2短语：feel well,three days ago,lie down3.句型：im not feeling well./i hope you feel better soon.学 习 导 航一预习感知：根据句意完成句子。1.你怎么了？我不太舒服。whats the matter? im not _ _.2.你应该躺下休息。 you should _ _ and rest.3.fever is an _ （疾病）4.please give me some _(建议)二.合作探究： 1.yes ,i think so.so “这样，如此”，在此句中是代指上面的内容 ，如：dont say so._.2.illness是由形容词ill+名词后缀ness构成,表示名词疾病，再看看下面的单词，猜一猜它们的含义吧，相信你一定能做对！ happiness business kindness 3.im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。feeling作系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后面常跟形容词。feel well “感到身体健康.” im not feeling well.此句的同义句是 i dont feel well. i feel ill. 如：-whats the matter with tony? -he doesnt _ _.他感到不舒服。4.i hope you feel better soon.此句中you will feel better soon 是一个从句，作hope的宾语。如：i hope you can come to my party.意思是_hopeto do sth /hpoe +that 从句我希望得到那本书。i hope _ _ the book. i hope that_ _ _ the book.5.advice “劝告、建议”是不可数名词，”一条建议为” a piece of advice.can you give me _ _？你能给我一些建议吗？问题发 现 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter? a (3a 4）检测反馈一 用给动词的适当形式填空。(1) he believes that i should (have) a good habit. (2) he (stay)at home and watched tv yesterday. (3)i (study) at that middle school half a year ago.(4)he hope (get) the first prize.(5) i (feel)well now. you should go to see the doctor.二.翻译。（1）请躺下休息一下。please _ _ and have a _.（2）你不应该把一个婴儿独自留在家里。you a baby alone in the house.（3）我胃痛，今天不能上学了。i . i cant go to school today.（4）她应该去看牙医。she should . 三、句型转换1.you should do it the morning.（改为否定句）you _ do it in the morning.2. she has a fever.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ a fever.3.i am feeling well now. _ _ you _ now?我 的收 获 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter?_b (1a 2c）_学习目 标1. 重点单词和词组： thirsty, stress, (be)stressed out, early, problem listen to music2. 学会使用句型： -whats the matter with gina? -shes tired. drink some water. /go to bed early 3.语法：肯定和否定的祈使句 学 习 导 航一.预习感知：读读下列单词及词组，并写出其意思，tired hungry thirsty stressed out eat an apple go to bed drink some water listen to music 二合作探究1.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的stressed是由动词stress在词尾加-ed构成的形容词，用来反映人或动物的心理状态， 如：im _ _.i need to have a rest.许多动词的现在分词和过去分词可被用作形容词，常用来表示特征和状态，例如：interesting /interested 你还能试举出其他单词吗？ 2.drink some water 这是一个肯定的祈使句。要以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令。有时可在动词原形前加please。其否定形式常在动词原形前加dont.如：请听音乐.please listen to music. 不要听音乐_listen to music.3。he should drink more water . 请将这个句子按要求进行转换吧！否定句： 一般疑问句： 画线部分提问： 你会用其他的方式提建议吗？ 问题发 现 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter?b(1a-2c) 检测反馈一根据句意用首字母提示完成单词：(1) the child is t .,give him some water to drink. (2)im too s . out, i cant speak clearly at the meeting. (3) the dog is h .,give it something to eat.(4) you do the work so long, i think you are t .have a rest.(5) its a good habit to get up e .二用给单词的适当形式填空。(1) toms mother cant go to work because of his (ill). (2) mr wang (come) late yesterday. (3)mary (eat) an apple for breakfast today.(4)my brother (go) to bed late last night.(5) li ming (drink) some milk and went out.三.根据汉语提示完成句子。（1）please give me (一些好的建议) （2） gina?(怎么啦)（3） (令他困惑的事)is that he cant sleep well at night.（4）you .(应早点睡觉)（5）she (不应参加聚会)我的收获 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter?_b (3a self check ）_学习目 标1. 掌握重点单词和词组：. traditional, believe, balance, weak, angry, tofu, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, a few, stay, important, balanced, diet, moment, at the moment, until, dear, host family, hear .thirsty, stress, (be)stressed out, early, problem2. 学会：给别人提一些有益身体健康的方法。 学 习 导 航一.预习感知：请你认真阅读3a，试着解释下列短语。healthy lifestyle chinese way traditional chinese doctors for example too much be good for chinese medicine western countries 二、合作探究你会理解下列句子么？1.traditionma chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 意思是： to be healthy 是动词不定式，在句中作状语，表目的。如：他去美国学习英语。he went to america_ _ _.2.eating dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.意思是： eating dangshen是动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。_(do) exercises is good for our health.3.its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.意思是 : 该句型的结构为：its+adj.+(for sb) to do sth .动词不定式在句中作真正的主语。it作形式主语。如：its difficult for a child _ _ the work.对于一个孩子来说，要完成这项工作很难。4.im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.听到你不舒服，我很难过。im sorry to hear that。是当得知别人遇到不幸或不愉快的事情时想对方表示同情的日常交际用语，以示对别人有礼貌。-my mother is ill, i have to look after her at home.-_ _ _ _ _.问题发 现 年级 八年级 课题 unit 2 whats the matter?b(3a self check) 检测反馈一. 用给单词的适当形式填空。(1) its easy (have)a healthy lifestyle. (2) tibet is in the (west ) part of china. (3)im sorry (hear) that your mother is ill.(4)its important (sleep) eight hours a night.(5) you need the doctor (give) you some medicine.二.根据中文完成英文。（1）一些中医认为我们需要平衡膳食。some chinese doctors we need to eat .（2）汉语现在流行于许多西方国家。chinese is now very in many .（3）早睡早起对健康有好处。its our health and early.（4）当你疲倦时，你不应该外出。when you , you .（5）当你紧张时，你应该听听音乐。when you , you should .三.以”do you have a cold?”为题试着写一篇文章，写写你应该和不应该做的事情。 _ _ _ _ 我 的收 获年级 八年级 课题 unit2单元检测一根据句意和首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。（10分） 1. we walk with our l_. 2. yesterday i had a bad c_, so i didnt go to school. 3. there is much w_in the river. 4. she was very t_, and soon she fell asleep in bed. 5. he is very t_, please give him a cup of tea.二 单项选择。（10分） 1. -_ -i have a headache. a. whats the matter, judy? b. where are you, judy? c. who are you? d. what are you doing, judy? 2. he_stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. a. needed to b. must c. have to d. has to 3. i think walking is_our health. a. good at b. bad at c. well in d. good for 4. we should not eat_junk food. a. too many b. too much c. many too d. much too 5. -how is the young man? -_ a. he is twelve. b. hes much better. c. he is a doctor. d. hes allan. 6. its important to eat a_diet. a. balanced b. balance c. balancing d. balances 7. he often has sports. _, football, basketball and ping-pong. a. for an example b. for example c. for the example d. for a example 8. you should not eat_24 hours. a. something in b. nothing for c. anything for d. everything at 9. -my mother is ill. -_ a. dont worry. b. no hurry. c. im sorry to hear that. d. ok. 10. -i feel stressed out. i have so much work to do every day. -youd better not work too hard. its good for you to take some_, i think. a. health b. exercise c. lesson d. work 三 完成对话。（20分） a)从对话后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 a: we are going to play basketball. (1)_ b: id like to, but i cant. a: (2)_ b: i have to see xiao fang in the hospital. a: whats the matter with her? (3)_ b: (4)_ a: (5)_ b: im afraid i cant. a. her head hurts and she doesnt want to eat. b. would you like to go with us? c. anything serious? d. are you coming later? e. what do you have to do?四. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(20分) 1. li ying_ _(be) born in 1986. 2. listen!our english teacher_ _(speak) at the meeting. 3. well go to the park if it_ _(not rain) tomorrow. 4. half an hour later, she_ _(meet) her husband outside the park gate. 5. you may_ _(go) there a little earlier next time. 6. dont_ _(disturb) others when you are in the room. 7. youd better_ _(not play) football in the street. 8. the smiths wanted_ _(live) in china. 9. the young man_ _(help) granny to clean the house last sunday. 10. my sister_ _(write) a letter yesterday. 五 阅读理解。（20分） there is an old english saying. it tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. then we shall be healthy. we shall also be rich and clever. this is true. the body must have enough sleep to be healthy. children of young age should have ten h