八年级英语上册 Unit 11《Could you please clean your room》学案（一）（无答案） 人教新目标版.docVIP

unit 11 could you please clean your room?课题unit 11 could you please clean your room?课型new课时编号1学习目标知识目标：记忆本课8个单词及8个短语make与do的区别能力目标：如何礼貌地提出要求，礼貌地请求允许做某事。重难点用could或would委婉地表示请求电教手段使用导学案和录音机第1课时 section a 1a-3btask 1. 自主学习 通过自学能写出下列有关职业名词：杂事_打扫_垃圾 _折叠_盘，菜肴_会议_洗衣店 _憎恨_短语：洗餐具 _从事 _洗衣服 _整理床铺_倒垃圾 _叠衣服_搭车_扫地_task 2. 探究学习 学习如何礼貌地提出要求，礼貌地请求允许做某事。1、记忆并练习下列对话：-could you please sweep the floor? yes,sure. -could i use your computer? sorry. i am going to work on it now. -well, could i watch tv? -yes, you can. but first you have to clean your room.could/would you please 或：would you like to 你能吗？/请你干好吗？用could或would委婉地表示请求例：你能倒垃圾吗？ 你能整理床铺叠衣服吗？ 、听力练习：（1）听录音，check 1b列对话：2a 2ba: hey dad? b: yes? a: _i go to the movies tonight?b: i guess so. but dont _late. a: could i _until eleven? b:no, you _. you _tomorrow. remember?a: oh, yeah. well , could i _the car?b: sorry, but i need it. i _go to a _.a:could you give me a _downtown?b:sure.task 3. 合作学习 读并深入理解下列对话，然后两两练习达到背诵3atask 4. 系统总结，请举例说明。1、 用could或would委婉地表示请求，其肯定或否定回答。a: _?b: _.2、 like 表示喜好做某事a: _3、hate表示讨厌做某事_自我测验i.单项选择1. doeshe_thechoresathome?a.does b.do c.todo d.doing2.- couldipleasegotothemovies?-yes,_ _.a.youcan b.youcould c.youdo d.youare3. motherisill.i_stayathome. a.haveto b.must c.hato d.can4 could you please us marys telephone number ?i want to call her.a. to give b. give c. givingd. to giving5lets go to hongshanhu. that is a good place hang around. afor b. on c. to d. with6can you please tell me where the post office? i will have to post a letter for my grandmother. a. findingb. i can findc. how to findd. find7 im sorry i dont agree you.a. with b. inc. ond. to8 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? a. yes, i could.b. i couldc. sure.d. i could tell youii 家务劳动包括哪些内容？写词组 例如: the chores includes: 1) _ 2) _ 3) _4) _ 5) _6）_iii、单词拼写1. could you please s the floor?yes, sure.2. could you please do the d ?sorry ,i cant. i have to do my homework.3. parents say,“could you buy some drinks and snacks?” no, i disagree. t say,“could i buy some drinks and snacks?”4. i h doing the laundry, its so boring.really? i dont think so.iv琳达和汤姆肚子饿了，他们走进一家餐馆，侍者热情地走向他们waiter: good evening, madam.linda: good evening.waiter: a table (1) two?linda: yes. can we(2) by the window?waiter: ok. this(3) ,please.(at the table)( 4) the menu.tom: thank you.waiter: may i (5) your order now?tom: yes. well(6) chicken with potatoes, beef with onions, some rice and vegetable soup.琳达和汤姆吃完他们点的饭菜，这时，侍者又礼貌地走过来站在他们身边linda :( 7) me ,could we have some coffee, please?waiter (8) , madam. would you (9) something else?tom: no, thats all . could we have the bill, please?waiter: of (10) , sir.语法拓展could you please clean your room? “could you please do sth.？”是请求别人做某事的句型，语气比较委婉，其肯定回答： yes, sure./ yes, i can. 否定回答：sorry, i cant.有时也给出拒绝的理由：i have to do my homework. 等等。表示请求还可以用以下句型：1could/would you please clean your room? 或：would youmind cleaning your room?或： would you like to clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？表示请求允许时用can, could, may, might等表达。它们没有时态差别，只是could, might,比can, may 语气上要客气。1.could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答） _, _.2.thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句） _ for _my dog.3.remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句） _ _ to clean the door.4.close the door. （变否定句） _ _ the door.5.i need some help. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ _ help?【应掌握的词组】1. could/would you please 或： would you like to 你能吗？/请你干好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor 清扫地板4. take out the trash 倒垃圾5. make ones bed 铺床6. fold ones clothes 叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late 晚归9. his fathers reason 他父亲的理由10. get a ride 搭（别人的）车 give a ride让（别人）搭车11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth. 讨厌某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast 做早饭do some cooking 做饭【应掌握的句子】1could/would you please clean your room? 或：would youmind cleaning your room?或： would you like to clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？2could i use the car? 或： would youmind if i use the car?或： would youmind my using the car?我能用一下车吗？3i hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。【复习目标】如何礼貌地提出要求，礼貌地请求允许做某事。写留言条以请求他人的帮助。【语言目标】could you take out the trash? sure.could i borrow the car? sorry, but i need it, i have to go to a meeting,i have to make the bed and do the laundry.【语言结构】用could或would委婉地表示请求 用could委婉地请求许可make与do的区别 do是指做事，其宾语一般是某个任务或工作。make强调动作的结果，其宾语一般是产品或成果。【重点词汇】 do the chores, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room, do the laundry, wash the car buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite your friends teenager, hate, take care of, feed【应掌握的词组】1. could/would you please 或： would you like to 你能吗？/请你干好吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor 清扫地板4. take out the trash 倒垃圾5. make ones bed 铺床6. fold ones clothes 叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late 晚归9. his fathers reason 他父亲的理由10. get a ride 搭（别人的）车 give a ride让（别人）搭车11. use ones computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth. 讨厌某事hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14. make breakfast 做早饭do some cooking 做饭15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at 学习、致力于、在上下工夫18. borrow some money 借一些钱19. invite/ask sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地invite/ask sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20. go to the store 去商店21. go to a meeting 参加会议22. go out/ be outside 出去23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易 make a face做鬼脸； make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相 make friends with与交朋友 make a name for himself成名 make a note of注意，记下来 make free with擅自使用 make fun of取笑 makeinto把作成，使变成 make ones living维持生活 make ones way to前往某处 make room腾出地方 make up编造 make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)26. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料 take good care of=look afterwell27. do these things 做这些事情28. take sb. for a walk 带某人散步29. give him water 给他水30. play with sb.和某人一起玩 play with sth.玩弄某物31. need some help 需要一些帮助32. come over 过来33. get angry 生气34. have a test 考试35. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事36. be on vacation 度假37. be in 在家（室内）【应掌握的句子】1could/would you please clean your room? 或：would youmind cleaning your room?或： would you like to clean your room? 请你打扫一下你