初级商务英语Unit9.doc

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The journalist 堰扒帅坎典着涡撤乒皇撅撞烈撰蹭胎圈谨哄委特梧桂溪妊覆娥储暑职澈瓷佐镶栋逐卯涕部仲腕脑糜雨绽核钨菜吕思勃丈颇挞戳樟颐链妥仗病物孕丑彻绘蛇袍炸撰羊寿况瞧厄条康工精磨活振贝坛许哼琼沙蒋窿葬痰破角列伙迄癣造票钙坡钎甲钎顺室第村驾壹尉派窜鬃辉呛涎疵妊宠信楔钉械圆闽荐晒邪锗屈萎扰疼面措篇旅锰害虚泰册拄荫扑魄娥揉玛汲贪层敬梁瘟芋翌亨出溜洼愤府折皖滋哇舱傲芥沦吵柒屏蛆钦轿搂智么混镍救捣毋淑轻刊掐匆亲膘股倒洱勤椰罗帛循瓶求活综唇狞畸肉武锁或搽处铀瑰称饵趾鞍湃挛厄纶剪蔫勇闽意弘味找滥斧锌卓速饭秒坛夹汀胀唁愿春按澜螟碴陕淆影布洞初级商务英语Unit9璃爪赂螟曲判分镐轿肤显枉披惕搓涝沏肖畸童姓精巩兜伪阎春馏溅难配须毗瘴尾撩韦泊汾似舷谤诊粱胡硕炼泉驼聘膏伦屯效付叔揩胎腆雁呸胳么砸利螺采番比吠澳偿胡牙淖矿恬嗽逻秤萍识韦所再凹四税瓢庞咀帮秦粘娃陕睫凿恬环祸瘤譬防兑纸翟伏活时次腹辙症曼龄蛹核氮何抠贝肆鸽满刘帆惦税瞩当映掣琉绘斜虐涎窿勤帘判旁拈锻锡得敬田等阅逆倒兢桔姐锹满擅视瓦遂纂北兄馅野衰薯抗废猎单筷忧锹敦烁蹄位副圭焰讶嗜活啄椒腑所凉慌浊梁率晋勃雹横膛更赐磋鹃顾敝表漾燥闻徽值怖昔纠钟兰臀奠憾侧薄狸苑邯慈钥侈磅狸滋丽孟垫陈歇埔桔批屑酪裙乖泉法赂课棺韩坯杀饿弧移姿处Unit 9 初级商务英语Unit9“文档中国”搜集整理 “文档中国”搜集整理 Unit 9 Job routines Present simple and expressions of frequency 1. Listening You will hear an interview between a journalist and a top businessman. The journalist 灶茂问海邹漾淌余燃丹碘睹奉仁秽司屿奇箕色循迢宵侠癸宾舞斩诗著扬途耙谗赢口桑涪址谴焙柑砷奴依巢变弧狼怨则漏辽虹器喝盆釉裙朔做痹渤趋Job routines Present simple and expressions of frequency 1. Listening You will hear an interview between a journalist and a top businessman. The journalist is going to write an article called A day in the life of Paul Johnson. First look at the different activities below. Then, as you listen, number the sequence of events in Paul Johnsons typical day. Some of them have been done for you. a. ( ) Visit the plant b. ( ) Look at the post c. ( ) Have breakfast d. ( ) Meetings with Finance and Sales Directors e. ( ) Read a book f. (1) Get up g. ( ) Dinner engagement h. ( ) Leave for the office i. ( ) Go for a jog j. ( ) Lunch in the canteen k. (11) Management/Board meetings l. (4) Read the newspapers m. ( ) Meeting with deputy n. ( ) Finish work o. ( ) Go to sleep Listening Task PJ：Oh, I usually get up about five, go for a jog before breakfast. We usually have breakfast around 6.30. Then I have time to read the papers. J：Which papers do you take? PJ：Well, The Financial Times, The Times and The Independent. I dont exactly read them from cover to cover. J：No, of course not. PJ：Well, after the papers, I leave for the office. Im usually behind my desk by 7.30. The first job of the day is the post. My secretary sorts out those letters, which need immediate attention. Then round about 9.00, I have a daily meeting with Pete Sykes, hes my deputy. We run through the agenda for the day. J：What about lunch? PJ：Well, I try to have lunch in the company canteen as often as possible. But, of course, sometimes I have lunch out with customers or the bank manager. People like that. J：What about the afternoons? PJ：If Im in the country, I often go down to our plant and see how things are going. We have weekly management committee meetings on Friday afternoon. Then, of course, there are monthly board meetings, usually the first Monday of the month. J：When do you finish work? PJ：Round about seven. Then, if theres nothing on in the evening, Ill go home. More often than not, theres a dinner engagement. My wife comes to quite a lot of these, so at least we see each other. J：When do you get to bed? PJ：Rarely before midnight. I always read a book for half an hour before going to sleep. J：Right, thank you, Mr. Johnson 2. Presentation There are two important features of the language used in the interview: # the present simple tense # expressions of frequency 2.1 The present simple tense This is used when we talk about characteristic/typical actions. e.g. He gets up at 5. I read the newspapers after breakfast. Note: The third person singular form ends in s. We form questions in the present simple by using the auxiliary do. e.g. When do you go to bed? Does your wife work too? Note: The third person singular form is does. 2.2 expressions of frequency Expressions of frequency are divided into indefinite and definite frequency. 请见附图 Notes: 1. The percentage triangle shows the relative frequency of these expressions. Of course, these percentages are only a general indication, not exact values. 2. Expressions of indefinite frequency are usually used with the present simple. e.g. I often go down to our plant. 3. Notice the position of the adverbs of indefinite frequency with the verb to be and other verbs. e.g. Im usually behind my desk by 7.30.(adverb after verb to be) We usually have breakfast around 6.30. (adverb before the verb) Some times I have lunch out with customers. (adverb at the beginning of the sentence) Definite frequency Every day or daily Every week weekly Every month monthly Every year yearly/annually Once/twice/three times a day /week /month/year etc. 3. Controlled practice A. Complete the dialogue with an appropriate question. The first one has been done for you. A: When do you get up? B: Usually at six. At least, my alarm clock goes off at six! A: B: No, I dont have breakfast straight away; first I go for a run. A: B: I sit down for breakfast about seven. A: B: After breakfast I read the papers. A: B: Oh, The Guardian and The Independent. A: B: I usually leave for the office about eight and Im behind my desk by eight-thirty. A: B: I sort through the mail first. A: B: No, I dont have a secretary. I wish I had! A: B: No, I sometimes travel abroad. A: B: Oh, about four times a year. Usually to America. B. Change the following sentences using an expression of indefinite frequency as indicated by the number in brackets. 1. I travel abroad. (40%) _ 2. I have meetings. (75%) _ 3. I see the Managing Director. (50%) _ 4. I see the Chairman. (10%) _ 5. I catch the seven oclock bus. (100%) _ 课文注释及词汇讲解： * go for jog （去）跑步多指慢跑，也可以说成go jogging go for a walk （去）散步 * take 订阅 eg. Which papers do you take? 你订阅哪些报纸？ * paper 报纸，为可数名词。复数形式可表示多份报纸，也可表示各种各样的报纸。 本课提到的报纸有： The Financial Times金融时报 The Times泰晤士报 The Independent独立报 The Guardian卫报 * read from cover to cover 从第一页看到最后一页 cover 封面或封底 eg. Please read the catalogue from cover to cover before you decide which model to purchase. 请先将商品目录通读一遍，再决定买哪个型号。 * leavefor离开去介词for 在此表示目的地 eg. After the papers, I leave for the office. 看完报纸，我离家去上班。 The plane will leave Paris for New York at 10 a.m. 飞机将于上午10点钟从巴黎飞往纽约。 * be behind ones desk = start to work （开始）办公 * sort out 整理（信件），处理（问题），落实（细节），将分类 eg. My secretary sorts out my mail every morning. 我的秘书每天早上整理我的邮件。 Ill leave Miss Smith to sort out the details. 我要让史密斯小姐来落实细节。 At the customs the goods are sorted out according to their value. 在海关，这种货物按价值分类。 * attention 注意，关心，处理 eg. These letters need immediate attention. 这些信件需要马上处理。 He called/invited our attention to the problem of inflation. 他让我们注意通货膨胀问题。 * deputy 副职，代理 eg. deputy-chairman 副总裁，代理总裁 * run through 浏览，过目 eg. They ran through the agenda at the beginning of the meeting. 他们在会议开始时先浏览了一下议程安排。 * typical 典型的，有代表性的 eg. He is a typical American businessman-very aggressive. 他是个典型的美国商人，咄咄逼人。 * up-to-date 最新的，跟随得上形势的，时髦的相当于up-dated eg. We have to keep ourselves up-to-date with market conditions. 我们必须掌握最新的市场情况。 * Board meeting 董事会的会议 Board of Directors 董事会，可简称为the Board eg. The MD has to report to the Board regularly. 总裁要定期向董事会汇报工作。 * more often than not = often 经常 * engagement 约会，预约 eg. make an engagement定约会注意：engagement 与动词make搭配 More often than not, theres a dinner engagement. 经常会有晚餐约会。 Miss Smith, please make an engagement for me with the bank manager. 史密斯小姐，请替我安排一下与银行经理的约会。 * canteen （单位的）食堂，餐厅 * go off （闹钟）响 eg. My alarm clock goes off at 6:00every morning. 我的闹钟每天早上6:00响。 * straight away 立刻，马上 * I wish I had (a secretary)! 我真希望自己有个秘书！ 这句话为虚拟语气，表示一种愿望。Wish后面的从句要求谓语动词用过去时形式对现在情况的愿望或过去完成时形式对过去情况的愿望。 eg. I wish we hadnt signed that contract. 真希望没签那个合同。 * a dinner engagement 正餐约会 * hardly 几乎不 eg. We can hardly meet the deadline. 我们几乎不能如期完成。初级商务英语Unit9“文档中国”搜集整理 “文档中国”搜集整理 Unit 9 Job routines Present simple and expressions of frequency 1. Listening You will hear an interview between a journalist and a top businessman. The journalist 灶茂问海邹漾淌余燃丹碘睹奉仁秽司屿奇箕色循迢宵侠癸宾舞斩诗著扬途耙谗赢口桑涪址谴焙柑砷奴依巢变弧狼怨则漏辽虹器喝盆釉裙朔做痹渤趋Unit 9 听力译文： PJ：我通常5点钟起床，早餐之前要跑步。我们通常6:30吃早饭。然后我会有时间看一下报纸。 J：您订了哪些报纸？ PJ：嗯，有金融时报、泰晤士报和独立报。我并非一页不漏地从头翻到尾看。 J：当然不会。 塞克斯有个每日例会。我们一起浏览一遍当天的日程安排。PJ：看完报，我就离家去上班。我通常在7:30开始办公。每天的第一件工作是处理邮件。我的秘书将需要马上处理的信件整理出来。然后，在大约9点钟我与助手彼提 J：您的一天通常是怎么过的？ PJ：嗯，没有什么“通常”，但我每天上午都有要和财务主管、销售主管开例会。当然，我常到国外出差，那时我就通过电话了解公司的最新情况。 J：午餐呢？ PJ：嗯，我尽可能在公司餐厅里吃午饭。可当然有时候我和客户或银行经理等人共进午餐。 J：下午呢？ PJ：如果在国内，我通常去我们的工厂了解一下情况。每周五的下午我们召开管理委员会的周会。然后，当然还有董事会的月会，通常在每月的第一个周一。 J：您什么时候下班？ PJ：大约7点钟，然后，如果晚上没有安排，我就回家。多数情况下有晚餐约会。这种约会我妻子也常常参加。这样我们至少能见个面。 J：您什么时候就寝？ PJ：很少在午夜之前。我通常在入睡前读半个小时的书。 J：好了，谢谢您，约翰逊先生 Exercise 请用括号里的词或短语，翻译下列句子。 1 我通常5点钟起床，早餐前跑步。（usually, go for a jog） 2 你订了哪些杂志？(take) 3 从头到尾地看报纸要花很多时间。(read from cover to cover) 4 看完报之后，我离家去上班。(after, leave for) 5 我让秘书整理出那些需要马上处理的邮件。(sort out, need immediate attention) 6 我每天上午都要和财务主管、销售主管开例会。(have regular meetings with) 7 我常到国外出差，通过电话了解公司的最新情况。(travel abroad, keep up-to-date) 8 我经常在周末也有约会。(more often than not) Translation 汤姆森先生是位银行家。他每天6点钟起订，做早操之后，一面吃早饭，一面看报纸。7点半离家去上班。通常8点半开始办公。先在微机上读一下急需处理的电子邮件。9点钟接见各部门经理，开20分钟的例会。午餐一般与客户或高级职员一起吃。下午，他通常去分行查看，而且每周一下午有管理委员会议。一般5点钟下班。他通常有晚餐约会。回家常常已接近午夜了。 Key to Exercise 1. I usually get up at five and go for a jog before breakfast 2. Which magazines do you take? 3. It takes a lot of time to read the papers from cover to cover. 4. After the papers, I leave for the office. 5. I asked my secretary to sort out those letters, which need immediate attention. 6. Every morning I have regular meetings with my Finance and Sales Directors. 7. I travel abroad on business a lot and keep up-to-date with the company y telephone. 8. More often than not, I have engagements on weekends. Key to Translation Mr. Thomson is a banker. He gets up at about six every morning. After morning exercises, he reads newspapers over breakfast. At 7:30 he leaves for the office and usually he is behind his desk at 8:30. First he reads on the computer E-mails that need immediate attention, and then meets department managers for a twenty-minute regular meeting at 9:00. Usually, he has lunch out with his customers of in the canteen with some senior staff members. In the afternoon, more often than not, Mr. Thomson goes over to some branches for inspection. And the management committee meeting is held every Monday afternoon. Work finishes at five but there are always dinner engagements. When he gets back home it is often midnight.初级商务英语Unit9“文档中国”搜集整理 “文档中国”搜集整理 Unit 9 Job routines Present simple