八年级英语下册 第一单元知识点和练习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

八年级英语下册 第一单元知识点1、free adj. (1)免费的； （2）空闲的，有空的 反义词：busy2、复合不定代词、不定副词：（1） 由every,some,any,no与thing,one,body构成复合不定代词；由every,some,any,no与where构成复合不定副词；（2） 复合不定代词、不定副词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式；（3） 形容词、不定式短语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。3、“in+一段时间”表示在“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。用how soon或when来提问。4、little,few,a little,a few 的区别 5、more,less和fewer的用法6、there be 和 have 的区别 7、fall in love with 8、live alone 9、keep/ feed a pet pig 10、fly to the moon 11. hundreds of + 复数12. wake up 13. get bored 14. go skating 15. lots of/ a lot of 16. at the weekends =on the weekend 17. study at home on computers 18. agree“同意、赞成” 反义词：disagree常用表达：agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 19. on a piece of paper 20. on vacation 21. help sb with sth / help sb do sth. 22. live in an apartment 23. live on a space station 24. as a reporter 25. look smart 26. in the future 27. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中） 28. dress casually 29. come true 30. win the next world cup 31.win award 32. take hundreds of years 34. over and over again 35. be in different shapes 36. twenty years from now 37、try的常用短语： try to do sth. try doing sth. 38、such 和 so 的用法：39、以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的区别：40、live to be “活到岁”41、a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸42、本单元的不规则动词： take -took think-thought come-came 43、job interview 工作面试44、反身代词：45、使役动词：have/ let/ make sb. do sth. 八年级英语下册第一单元练习一、用more,less,fewer 填空。 1. we plant trees every year, there will be _ trees.2. if we waste water, there will be _ water.3. if every family has a baby, there will be _ people.4. i think english is _ popular than chinese.5. there will be _ robots everywhere, and humans will have _ work to do.6. there will be _ free time when people retire.二、（1）用一般将来时填空。（借助will）1.i _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2.there _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3.he _ (help) you with your english this evening.4.they _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. we _ (have) a meeting tomorrow.（2）请用will 或 wont填空。1. our team win the game. we get ten points.(分) the other team score any points.2. there be less pollution?（污染） no, there . i think there be more pollution.3.kids go to school. they study at home on computers.4 .people use money, everything be free.5. a: you have the same job in five years?b: no, i a: what you do ?b: i change jobs. i get a job in a hospital.6. if there is no rain, there be any water in the rivers.三、选择题1. she will be a teacher _ two months. a. on b. after c. in d. at2. please pass me two _ . a .pieces of paper b. pieces of papers c. pieces paper d. piece papers3. i think he _ finish doing the work. a. will b. will can c. will be able to d. be will able to4. its sunny today. _ , it is very cold. a. although b. but c. so d .however5. mike asked me to help him _ his lesson this evening. a. at b. with c. for d .on6. -will there be any paper money _ 100 years? - no, _. a. after, there wont. b. after, they wont. c. in, they arent. d.in, there wont.7.in the future people will live _ 100 years old.a./ b.to c. for d.to be8. i think _ be more tall buildings and cars in five years.a.there e b.there is c.there will d.there 9. kids _ go to school in the future.a.dont b. didnt c.wont d. wouldnt10.i think she _ be a doctor in 5 years.a./ b.would c.likes d.will11._ do you think your life will be like in 10 years?a.how b.what c.when d.why13. they will study at home _computers.a.in b.at c.on d.from14.i will live an apartment _ my best friends.a.with b.to c.in d.for15. she will have many _ of goldfish.a. different kind b. different kinds c. fference kind d. ifferences kinds四、根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.the students will go to the zoo this sunday.（变一般疑问句）2. mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）3. hell ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）4.she will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）五、翻译句子1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？ do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2.人们将活到150岁。 people _ _ _ _150 years old.3.我认为她会当医生。 i think she _ _ a doctor.4.你住哪儿？ 我住在北京。 _ _ _ _? i live in beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。 he read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。 he _ _ after he waited for long.六、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1 they _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2. betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. look at those clouds. it _ (rain ). 4. he _ ( read ) an english book now. 5. look! many girls _ (dance) over there.6. there (be) fewer cars in 100 years.7. she (be) 20 next month.8. the browns (go) to shanghai for vacation? yes, they will. 9 there will be (few) birds in the future than now.10. kids (study) at hom