高中英语 Unit6 Lessons34 Words Expressions练习 北师大版必修2.doc

words & expressionsrelate to【归纳】relate to 意为：涉及，与相关，谈到；能够理解并同情，了解，体恤；和相处的好/合得来。如：the second paragraph relates to the situation in india.some adults cant relate to children.its unfortunate when a father and son can not relate to each other.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 布鲁斯昨天提的建议与食品价格相关。bruces suggestion made yesterday _ _ _ _ _.2. 我们的产品需要一个大家能理解的形象。our product needs an image _ _ _ _ _.mercy【归纳】 mercy是名词，可意为“怜悯，饶恕，宽恕”，常用于以下结构：beg for mercy 恳请宽恕，乞怜；have mercy on sb. / show mercy to sb. 对某人表示怜悯；without mercy无情地。如：the boy was crying and begging for mercy.he showed no mercy to anyone.they treat me without mercy.也可意为“幸运，恩惠”，常用结构：its a mercy (that) . 幸运的是。如：its a mercy (that) she wasnt hurt in the accident.【拓展】at the mercy of . 任凭摆布或控制，在面前无能为力。如：the ship was at the mercy of the waves. 【即学即练】 用适当的介词填空。1. they showed mercy _ their enemies.2. the ship was _ the mercy of the storm.3. she got on her knees and begged _ mercy. narrow【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着从a-e中找出与各句中的narrow相符合的词性及释义。1. there is a narrow passage between the cottage and the house.2. a woman had a narrow escape yesterday when her car left the road.3. she takes a rather narrow view of the subject.4. the gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points.5. the company offered only a narrow range of financial services.a. adj. 狭窄的 b. adj. （种类或数目）有限的，范围小的c. adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的 d. adj. 狭隘的e. v. 变窄，缩小【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，narrow在以上各句中的词性及释义分别为：1_；2_；3_；4_；5. _。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. the road was too narrow for cars to pass. _2. in order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement. _3. the player had a narrow lead over the rest. _try out【归纳】try out意为“试验，试用”，常与介词on连用。如：the drug has not been tried out on human yet.before i buy that car, id like to try it out.【拓展】常见的含try的短语有：try for意为“试图获得，力争，赢得”。try on意为“试穿（衣物）”。【即学即练】用含try的短语的正确形式填空。1. he said he was going to _ first place next year. 2. the director is _ some actors for the new play.3. youd better _ the shoes before you buy them.purpose【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳purpose的意思及用法。1. he went to town for / with the purpose of buying a new television.2. the purpose of a screen door is to keep flies out. 【自我归纳】purpose是名词，意为：_ （常用于短语for / with the purpose of）（句1）；用途（句2）。【拓展】on purpose故意地，特意地【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 我特意来这里看你。_2. 这次会议的目的是制定一项新计划。_relate【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，观察relate在各句中的含义。1. its difficult to relate his argument to the facts.2. she related her childhood experiences to us at the party.3. what you said didnt relate to the topic under discussion.4. the book deals with some scientific problems that ordinary people can relate to.【自我归纳】从以上句子可以看出，relate作为动词，意思为“把联系起来”（句1）；还可以表示“_” （句2）；relate to可以表示“涉及，与相联系”（句3）；还可以表示“_” （句4）。【拓展】 be related to . 与相关relative adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚relation n. 关系；联系；亲戚【即学即练】 用relate的适当形式完成下面句子。1. we all enjoy professor yangs speech, which _ to the inter-national situation.2. do you believe happiness is always _ to money?character【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，注意character的意思及用法。1. i wish this dictionary was written in bigger character, which is good for eyes. 2. please write them in chinese characters.3. his mother is a woman of strong character. she never gives up. 4. the character is more like a real person than a cartoon. 【自我归纳】 character名词，表示“字体；文字”，如句1和句2；在句3中，表示“性格”；在句4中，表示“人物”。【即学即练】 写出character在下面每句话中的汉语意思。1. he proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others. _2. i find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting. _3. i cannot understand why she did that its quite out of character. _4. you must finish the composition within 120 chinese characters. _参考答案：words & expressionsrelate to 【即学即练】1. related to the food prices 2. that people can relate tomercy【即学即练】1. to 2. at 3. for narrow【自我归纳】a; c; d; e; b【即学即练】1. 路很窄，汽车过不去。2. 为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。3. 这名运动员稍稍领先。try out【即学即练】1. try for 2. trying out 3. try onpur