计算机科学与技术专业2011级20110622-(计科系)-上网版.doc

计算机学院 计算机科学与技术专业本科培养方案计算机科学与技术专业本科培养计划Undergraduate Program for Specialty in Computer Science and Technology一、修业年限及授予学位名称、Length of Schooling and Degree四年；工学学士。Four years; Bachelor of Engineering.二、培养目标、Educational Objectives本专业培养掌握计算机科学与技术基础理论知识、典型技术、以及基本科学研究能力，能在计算机理论、计算机系统及计算机应用领域，科研机构、高等学校、大型企业、政府机关等部门或单位，从事计算机科学与技术相关的科研、教学、工程设计、以及系统维护等工作的高素质、创新型科学技术人才和工程技术人才。This program is designed to provide students with a grounding theoretical principle, typical technologies and basic ability of scientific research in the field of computer science and technology. The talents cultivated in this program can be prepared for any professional in the field of computer theory, computer system and computer application. Students can play an important role in research institutes, universities, famous enterprise and government, etc. Graduates can be creative and advanced talents in the field of computer science and technology and engineering technology and doers of scientific research, education, engineering design and system maintenance related with computer science and technology. 三、培养规格及要求III、Skills Profile本专业学生将主要学习计算机科学与技术的基本理论、技术和知识；并受到较系统的计算机学科方法论、科学研究基本方法和工程技术关键方法的综合素质训练；具有较强的科学分析、计算思维、算法分析与设计和程序设计与实现的综合能力；并具备对大型计算机系统和大型工程的科学认知、系统分析、总体设计和应用实现的初步能力。明确要求“计算机科学与技术”专业学生在本科四年学习中应学习和掌握的知识和技能有：1 系统地学习本专业的基本理论和方法；2 了解本专业的发展动态；3具备计算机体系结构、硬件原理、网络技术等基础知识；4具备从事计算机系统工程设计和应用实施的能力；5系统地掌握计算机软件与技术的基本方法；6掌握扎实的专业基础知识；7掌握从事计算机理论和技术研究的基本方法；8具备良好的心理、外语、身体、科学实践、社会知识等综合素质。The students will mainly learn the basic theory, technology and knowledge of computer science and technology and will be trained systematically in computer methodology, basic methods of scientific research and critical method of engineering technology. Graduates can gain the overall qualities of scientific analysis, computational minding, analysis and design of algorithm and programming design and implementation. In addition, undergraduates can gain the grounding ability of scientific cognition, system analysis, framework design and application for large scale computer system and complex project. In the four years education, students majoring in computer science and technology are expected to gain the knowledge and skills as follow.：1. Learning basic principle and methods of this major systematically.2. Understanding development and trend of this major3. Mastering fundamental knowledge of computer architecture, hardware principle and network technology.4. Ability in computer system engineering design and application5. Mastering the basic methods of computer software and technology systematically6. Sound grounding in fundamental knowledge of computer science and technology7. Mastering the basic method of computer theory and technical research8. Comprehensive attainment in psychology, foreign language, health, scientific practice and society. 四、主干学科和主要课程IV、Major Disciplines and Courses主干学科：计算机科学与技术主要课程：离散数学，数据结构，脉冲电路与数字逻辑，计算机组成原理，操作系统，计算机网络，软件工程，面向对象程序设计，程序设计基础，编译原理，嵌入式系统及应用，算法分析与设计，数据库系统。Major Disciplines: Computer Science & TechnologyMain Courses :Discrete Mathematics, Data Structure, Pulse Circuit and Digital Logic, Principle of ComputerOrganization, Operating System, Computer Network, Software Engineering, Object Oriented Programming, Fundamental of Programming, Compiler Principle, Embedded System and Applications, Algorithm Analysis and Design, Database System.五、使用双语教学的课程V、Bilingual Courses算法分析与设计，数据结构，数据库系统，Java程序设计，面向对象程序设计。Analysis and Design of Algorithm, Data Structure, Database System, Programming in Java, Object Oriented Programming.六、课程体系的构成及学分、学时分配和最低毕业学分VI、Hours/Credits of Course system and Minimum Graduate Credits课程类别学时/周数学分学分比例必 修通识教育基础8485331.5%学科大类基础176116.5%专业主干5763621.4%集中实践环节29周17.510.4%选 修文化素质9663.6%通识教育基础1207.54.5%学科大类基础12884.8%专业选修4322716.1%集中实践环节4周21.2%最低毕业学分168第 2 页 共 10页计算机学院 计算机科学与技术专业本科培养方案Type of CourseHours/WeeksCreditsPercentage (%)Required CoursesBasic Course in General Education8485331.5%Basic Course in General Discipline176116.5%Major Courses in Specialty5763621.4%Internship and Practical Training29 Weeks17.510.4%Elective CoursesCulture Elective Courses9663.6%Basic Course in General Education1207.54.5%Basic Course in General Discipline12884.8%Selective Courses in Specialty4322716.1%Internship and Practical Training4 Weeks21.2%Minimum Graduate Credits168七、集中实践环节及要求、Practical Training and Requirement1、必修集中实践环节（17.5学分）1 Required Internship and Practical Training (Total credits are 17.5)(1) 电子实习（2学分，2周）：完成简单的电子产品安装，初步熟悉电子元器件、安装及焊接方法；了解和学习基于芯片和板块级的集成电路和板块安装和焊接方法。(2) 课程设计（3.5学分，7周）：7门必修专业课开设课程设计，要求学生必修这7门课的课程设计（每门课0.5学分，1周）。必修课程设计包括：1）面向对象程序设计课程设计：培养学生对面向对象程序设计方法的感性认识和运用所学C+语言知识进行软件开发的能力，通过系统的实验演示和实践指导，使学生达到能够独立运用面向对象方法设计和编写一个小软件的基本水平。2）计算机组成原理课程设计：熟悉 CPLD/FPGA应用设计及 EDA软件的使用，加深对计算机整机的综合理解和对计算机组成结构和工作机理的认识，提高学生的实际动手与创新设计能力。加强对计算机各组成部分的理解，进一步深入认识计算机系统，强化系统意识。课程设计内容包括：阵列乘法器设计，微程序设计，组合逻辑控制器设计，Cache控制器设计，具有中断处理能力模型计算机设计，具有DMA控制功能的模型计算机设计，定时器/计数器扩展设计。3）操作系统课程设计：为了配合课堂教学，设置了四个大实验：进程调度功能的设计与实现、存储管理子系统的设计与实现、模拟文件系统的设计与实现、设备管理功能的设计与实现。这四个实验全部都是设计性的实验；通过实验环节，学生能透彻地理解课堂教学的知识，还能将其它高级程序设计技术、软件开发工程、数据结构等结合起来，融会贯通，强化课程知识交融，提高学生知识综合应用能力。4）软件工程课程设计：是一个综合性的设计型实验，与理论教学内容紧密配合，通过软件开发的实践训练，使学生较全面地掌握软件工程管理过程、需求分析、系统设计、详细设计、系统测试等阶段的方法和技术；培养学生按照软件工程的原理、方法、技术、标准和规范，进行软件开发的实践能力；初步培养学生合作意识和团队协作精神。5）计算机网络课程设计：理解网络工作原理，培养学生综合运用网络知识进行网络通信系统的分析、设计和实现能力。使学生了解和掌握TCP/UDP等网络协议的原理；了解和掌握Socket编程的方法；了解和掌握应用协议设计的思想；利用Winsock API或者Java Socket API编制一个能部署在Internet上的通信系统，要求学生独立完成系统的功能设计和实现.。6）数据库系统课程设计：综合运用数据库系统的理论知识和技术，包括应用需求分析、概念设计（E-R图）、逻辑设计（E-R图到关系数据模式的转化）、优化设计（模式规范化）、物理设计、安全性设计、详细设计（SQL语言描述）和实现等过程，完成一个相对完整的数据库应用系统设计，达到消化课程知识，训练动手能力和独力分析与解决问题的能力。7）编译原理课程设计：应用编译原理相关理论，设计一种简单的语言，并实现一个能够解析该语言和将其翻译为汇编代码或者二进制代码的编译程序。通过实践加深学生对词法分析、语法分析、语义分析、中间代码和汇编代码生成等知识的理解，提高学生的分析设计能力与软件开发能力。(3) 专业实习（2学分，4周）：结合系统、软件和网络方面的综合性应用课题，较全面地锻炼学生综合运用专业知识解决实际应用问题的能力和培养学生的团队协作精神。(4) 毕业设计（6学分，12周）：针对教师科学研究中和实际应用系统的计算机工程问题，综合应用所学计算机科学与技术的基本理论、方法和工具，有效地解决科研或实际应用问题，同时全面培养学生从事科学研究的基本能力和从事软、硬件及网络工程的应用开发的能力。(5) 政治思想实践（4学分，4周）：马克思主义理论实践和思想品德与法律实践是国家规定的必修实践环节。1）毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论实践（3学分，3周），由全校统一要求和统一安排。2）思想道德修养与法律基础实践（1学分, 1周），由全校统一要求和统一安排。(1) Electric practice (2 credits, 2 weeks): students are required to assemble simple electric products, understand Electronic Component and method for installation and soldering, learn how to install and solder the integrated circuit based on chipsets and blocks.(2)Course project (3.5 credits, 7 weeks,): students must do the course projects for seven required major courses (0.5 credit / 1 week for each course). The course projects are listed as follows.1）Course project of object-oriented programming: Students are cultivated to understand the method of object oriented programming and use it for software development. With systematical experiment demo and practice guidance, students can use method of object oriented programming to develop simple software system independently.2）Course project of computer organization: Students are cultivated to understand the design of CPLD/FPGA application and usage of EDA software, deepen the comprehensive understanding of computer system, organization and mechanism, improve the ability he practice and innovation design, deepen the understanding of all components of computer and understand computer system for further step. The contents of this course project include array multiplier design, micro-program design, combination logic controller design, cache controller design, design of computer with interruption handling model, design of computer with DMA controlling model and design of timer and counter extension.3）Course project of operating system: four comprehensive experiments are set for supporting theory teaching. The four experiments are design and implementation of process scheduling, memory management subsystem, simulated file system and device management. Through these experiments, students can clearly understand the theory knowledge and combine other courses such as advanced programming fundamental, software development engineering and data structure. As a result, students can improve their comprehensive ability by crossed knowledge of related courses.4）Course project of software engineering is a comprehensive project, which is closely related with theory teaching. Through the training of software engineering, students can learn the method and technology of software engineering management procedure, requirement analysis, system design, detailed design and system test. Students are cultivated to learn the principle, method, technology, standards and specification of software engineering, learn the skills and teamwork of software development.5）Course project of computer network: Students are cultivated to understand the principle of network, analysis, design and implementation of network communication system, the principle of network protocols such as TCP/IP, the method of programming with Socket and the design of application protocols. Students need to use Winsock API or Java Socket API to develop a communication system, which can be deployed on internet.(3) Professional Internship (2 credits, 4 weeks): With the comprehensive project concerning system, software and network, students are cultivated to make use of their overall major knowledge to solve practical problem and learn how to cooperate with others in a team. (4) Graduation design (6 credits, 12 weeks) For a project in the research work of tutors or practical application system, students are cultivated to apply the basic principle, method and tools of computer science and technology, solve some problems in scientific research or practical application. In addition, students can be trained in scientific research or application development of software, hardware and network engineering.(5) Political Ethics Practice (4 credits, 4 weeks): Marxism Philosophy and Ethics and Rudiments of Law must be finished according national rules relatively.1）Overview of Theoretical System of Maoism and Chinese Characteristics Socialism (3 credits) is unified by this university.2）Ethics and Legal Practice (1 credits) is unified by this university.2、选修集中实践环节（2学分）2. Selective Internship and Practical Training (Minimum Credits are 2)（1）为了增强人才培养的灵活多样性和适应学生对知识的不同需要，本专业还特地为学生开设了多门专业课程的课程设计选修实践环节（学生可以任意选修其中的一门或几门，也可一门都不选修，即课程设计选修学分要求的为零）。选修课程设计包括：1）嵌入式系统课程设计（0.5学分，1周）：结合理论课程内容，充分考虑嵌入式软件系统结构及开发内容、开发方式的特殊性，采用集成化程度高的、使用方便、易学习的嵌入式单板计算机作为硬件平台，将设计的重点放在嵌入式软件的开发实践上。2）Linux操作系统课程设计（0.5学分，1周）：通过阅读、理解和改写部分Linux操作系统源代码模块，加深理解Linux的进程调度算法、存储管理技术、文件系统等重要内容，使学生熟练掌握Linux操作系统的框架，设计思想与实现技术。3）网络规划与设计课程设计（0.5学分，1周）：使学生基本掌握计算机网络工程规划与设计的过程、方法和工具，初步具备独立从事计算机网络规划与设计的工程能力。4) 移动智能终端开发技术课程设计（0.5学分，1周）：实现基于Microsoft、Google等手机终端的应用，以培养学生移动智能终端的开发应用能力。（2）创新课程（最多4学分）：按照学校要求，本专业设置选修创新实践环节4学分。目的是为了强化“大学生科研训练计划”和学科竞赛为载体的实践及创新能力的培养。拓展学生实践锻炼和服务社会的渠道，引导学生进入科研实验室参与科研活动和各种科学竞赛活动。对创新活动成绩优异者，实行奖励学分制。创新学分的认定，应以学校下达的相关文件要求为准。(1) Several course project are set to be elective for flexibility and multi-formality of different students (students can choose one, several or none of those course). Course project for elective courses are listed as follows.1）Course project of embedded system (0.5 credit, 1 week): Based on the contents of theory course and the specialty of embedded software system architecture, students are cultivated to use embedded single main board computer as hardware platform, which is high-integrated, easy to use and learn. The course project emphasizes on the practice of embedded software.2）Course project of Linux operating system(0.5 credit, 1 week): through reading, understanding and rewriting several modules of source code of Linux operating system, students are cultivated to deepen their understanding of process scheduling algorithm for Linux OS, memory management technology and file system, etc. Students can master the framework of Linux OS, design idea and implementation technology.3）Course project of Network Plan and Design (0.5 credit, 1 week): students are cultivated to master the procedure, methods and tools for network plan and design. Students can be able to deal with the plan and design of computer network independently.4) Course Project of development technology for the smart mobile terminals （0.5 credits, 1 week）: Students are trained to mater the mobile development platform to implement an smart phone application based on the mobile operating system produced by Microsoft, Google, and other Companies.(2) Innovation courses (Minimum Credits are 4): according to the requirement of this university, the major is set with innovation courses (4 credits). The purpose is to strengthen the innovative ability of students, based on the platform of SRTP and discipline competition. The innovation courses can widen students way for practical training and serving for society. Students are guided to join in scientific research lab and activities of all kinds of discipline competition. Students, who gain good achievement in innovation activity, are rewarded with several credits according to related documents of this university. 八、教学安排指导表、Table of Teaching Arrangement（一） 必修课Required Courses课程类别Type of Course专业方向Specialty课程编号Course Code课程名称Course Name总学分Credits总学时Hours课内学时Hours课外实践Practice开课 学期Semester理论 课Theory实验 课Experiment上机Operating通识教育基础课程Basic Courses in General Education“形势与政策”教育Studies of Current Social Situations 2323201000920中国近现代史纲要Outline of Modern Chinese History23232 104033330大学英语(1) College English(1)3484016110019745高等数学(-1)Higher Mathematics (-1)4.57272125000110体育(1) Physical Education(1)116032167001420军事课(含军事训练、军事理论) Military Course (Including Training and Theories)232323周101000220思想道德修养与法律基础Ethics and Rudiments of Law23232 204033430大学英语(2) College English(2)3484016210019035大学物理(-1) College Physics(-1)3.55656210019565高等数学(-2)Higher Mathematics (-2)6.5104104225000710体育(2) Physical Education(2)116032201021230毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论Overview of Theoretical System of Maoism and Chinese Characteristics Socialism34848 304033530大学英语(3) College English(3)3484016310002040大学物理(-2) College Physics(-2)46464325000810体育(3) Physical Education(3)116032310020815大学物理实验College Physical Experiment1.52448301001030马克思主义基本原理Marxism Philosophy34848 404033630大学英语(4) College English(4)3484016410029830概率论与数理统计() Probability and Mathematical Statistics()34848425000910体育(4) Physical Education(4)1160324通识教育基础课程小计Sub-total of Basic Courses in General Education538487282403周学科大类基础课程Basic Courses in General Discipline15011035电路原理（）Circuit Principles()3.556528218007440离散数学Discrete Mathematics46464215001305模拟电子技术实验() Experiment of Analog Electronics Technology (II)0.58016315015630模拟电子技术()Analog Electronics Technology ()348483学科大类基础课程小计Sub-total of Basic Courses in General Discipline1117616424专业主干课程Major Courses in Specialty数据结构Data Structure464561616318007540脉冲电路与数字逻辑Pulse Circuit and Digital Logic46456164面向对象程序设计Object-oriented Programming348401616418007835操作系统*Operating System3.5564816165计算机组成原理Principle of Computer Organization 4645616518007735数据库系统Database System3.5564816518010340算法分析与设计Algorithm Analysis and Design3.55656518008135编译原理Compiler Principle3.55656618002240计算机网络Computer Network46456166软件工程Software Engineering34840166专业主干课程小计Sub-total of Major Courses in Specialty36576512488048必修课程学分合计Total of Required Courses1001600140431280108第 12 页 共12页（二） 选修课Elective Courses课程类别Type of Course专业方向Specialty课程编号Course Code课程名称Course Name总学分Credits总学时Hours课内学时Hours课外实践Practice开课 学期Semester理论 课Theory实验 课Experiment上机Operating文化素质Culture文化素质教育选修课Culture Elective Courses69696通识教育基础选修Basic Elective Courses in General Education18000435程序设计基础Fundamental of Programming3.556442420118006730高等代数Advanced Algebra34848118013705新生研讨课Seminar for fresher 116161逻辑学232210021220数学实验Mathematics Experiment23220244通识教育基础选修课程小计Subtotal of Basic Elective Courses in General Education11.5184128242420通识教育基础选修课程对学生的最低学分要求为Minimum Credits of Basic Elective Courses in General Education7.5120学科大类基础选修Basic Elective Courses in General Discipline18000325计算机科学与技术概论Conspectus of Computer Science and Techno