高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题（19）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（19）及答案 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21with _ successful launching of tiangong1，chinas space dream has taken _ step closer to reality.athe；ab/；aca；thedthe；/22this gray silk dress i tried on just now is on sale, but my mother wont buy _ for me.aone bit cthis dthat23the line was engaged and the operator asked if id like to_.ahang up bhang on chang about dhang behind24what makes her so frightened?oh, it is the mouse that she _ on her bed while looking for her watch.acame about bcame across ccame through dcame up25youre not worried about your english, are you?no, certainly not.not chinese, not math and _ english.aas far as bat the least cbest of all dleast of all26i have a favour to ask you._.ago ahead bits a pleasure chelp yourself dask, please27 the patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.awhat；that bthat；that cwhat；what dthat；what28 they let us use their computer, and _we should give them the results of our research.ain return bin the return cby return din turn 29the teacher is absorbed in writing something，only _ now and then to refer to a book or another.astopping bstopped cto stop dhaving stopped30did your favourite team play well last night?yes._.ait couldnt have played better bit played no better than any other teamcit just played better than no other team dit never played so better31he did not agree with me at first, but in the end i _ persuade him.amight as well bwould ccould dwas able to 32the red cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.awhoever bhowever cwhatever dwherever33the university announced monday that the march event _ at the jackson track in nampa.ais to be held bwas to be held chas been held dis being held34my mother is hard to _.she is always complaining.asatisfy bamuse cexpect dtreat35(2012北京海淀第一学期期中) the boy was so tired that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothes. a. before b. after c. while d. when21a第一空特指“天宫一号”的成功发射，故用定冠词the；第二空则表示“朝迈进一步”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。22bit代替上文提到的同一物，在这里特指那件灰色丝绸裙子。23b句意：电话占线，接线员问我是否愿意等一下。hang on “别挂电话”；hang up “挂断电话”；hang about “闲逛，逗留”；hang behind “落在后面”。根据句意选b项。24bcome about “产生，发生”；come across “偶然发现 (某物), 偶然遇到 (某人) ”；come through “经历，接通”；come up “太阳升起，长出地面，出现，发生”。句意：什么使她那么害怕？哦，是她在找手表时在床上看到的那只老鼠。25d答句句意：不担心语文、数学，尤其不担心英语。as far as “远至，一直到”；at the least “至少”；best of all “最好”；least of all “最不，尤其不”。根据句意，d项正确。26ago ahead “继续干吧，请讲，请说，可以”；its a pleasure “不客气”，是回答道谢的用语；help yourself “你请随便吃，随便用”。由语境可知，a项符合题意。27c解决本题的关键是将句子结构理清楚，题中问句还原成陈述句为：it is _ that has made him _ he is today.再结合语意 “病人看上去好多了，是什么使他成为现在这个样子的” 可知选c项。28ain return “作为的交换，作为的回报”；by return “(接到信后)立即回复”；in turn “相应地，转而，反过来”。句意：他们让我们使用他们的计算机，而作为回报，我们应该把我们的研究成果给他们。根据句意a项正确。29a句意：老师正在认真地写东西，只是偶尔停下来查阅一两本书。这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。only to do表示“不料，竟然”，可排除，因为这里不是表示出乎预料的结果。30a由答语中的“yes.”可知，是踢得好，所以用a项。比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义；couldnt have done表示对发生在过去的事情进行否定推测。31d在肯定句中，be able to 常用来表示成功地做成了某件事，而could则表示过去有能力做某事但未必能成功做到。故d项符合题意。32d句意：人们期望红十字会将援助送到任何有人受苦的地方。whoever “无论谁”；however “无论怎样”；whatever “无论什么”；wherever“无论哪里”。根据句意，选d项。33b从前面的announced可知，比赛还未进行，而且announced 是过去式，故这里应该用过去将来时，因此b 项正确。34a句意：我母亲很难满足，她总是抱怨不停。satisfy “使满意，满足”；amuse “使消遣，娱乐”；expect “期盼，期待”；treat “对待”。由句意可知，a项正确。35a句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于他母亲还没给他脱衣服就睡着了。before “在之前”。156. to our great surprise, the elephant _ three tons.a. is weighedb. has weighedc. weighsd. has the weight157. he said he would never _ to anyone about the question.a. give upb. give outc. give ind. give off158. the fire _ from inside, so they had to _ the house to put out the fire.a. broke; break inb. broke out; break intoc. broke; break intod. broke out; break in159. the news that he will go to college _ through the whole village.a. got roundb. was spreadc. coveredd. broadcast160. it in known to us all that the doctors and nurses are always _ in white.a. putting onb. wearingc. dressedd. having on161. our school was _ in 1955, but the teacher building was _ in the 1990s.a. put up; set upb. built; foundedc. set up; put upd. found; set up162. all the visitors were _ by the beauty of the city and therefore didnt want leave.a. beatb. struckc. hitd. received163. he _ the bird standing on the wire and tried to _ it. a. shot at; shootb. shot; shoot atc. shot; shootd. shot at; shoot at164. - what does the building _? - a ship.a. feel likeb. likec. lookd. look like165. i _ that if anyone set me free, i would make him king of the world.a. permittedb. promisedc. allowedd. expected166. on the way home, my father told me of an _ that happened last may on highway 104.a. incidentb. accidentc. affaird. fairy tale167. you cant _ the ticket price as you like, otherwise youll be punished.a. riseb. liftc. put upd. raise168. paper can be _ wood, even bark.a. made up ofb. made intoc. made fromd. made of169. there is a word missing in the sentence. please _ it.a. finishb. endc. filld. complete170. - whats wrong with your watch? - it doesnt _.a. gob. walkc. workd. do171. its _ true that im not too sure about the _ meaning of _.a. real; really; realityb. really; real; realityc. real; reality; reallyd. really; reality; real172. _ your words carefully while writing an article.a. workb. takec. pickd. look173. as far as i know, there are more than four _ of blood in all.a. modelsb. kindsc. sortsd. types174. new problems often come up in our studies. here “come up” means _.a. come outb. appearc. growd. come along175. just a minute. ill have to _ into the one-hundred-yuan note before i have the change to pay you.a. turnb. makec. breakd. translate参考答案156160ccbac161165cbadb166170bdcdc171175bcdbc1. more than 1 million people in southern california and northern mexico were without electricity after _ major power failure struck just before _ afternoon rush hour. a. a; an b. a; the c. the; the d. the; an 2. if not _, youre allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no further duties. a. to satisfyb. being satisfiedc. satisfiedd. satisfying 3. have you finished the book? no. ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. a. where b. what c. that d. which 4.in recent years, india and china _ a growing middle class. a. saw b. would see c. had seen d. have seen 5.lifelong musicians are less _ to experience age-related hearing problems than non-musicians, according to a new canadian study. a. possible b. possibly c. probably d. likely 6. what do they sell? clothes, furniture, books, _, they sell it! a. as you like b. you name it c. by all means d. to name just a few 7.people with fair skins are more _ of skin cancer. a. at risk b. at coast c. in danger d. in trouble 8. in addition to the united states, other tpp(跨太平洋伙伴关系) participants _ australia, brunei, chile, malaysia, new zealand, peru, singapore and vietnam. a. contain b. consist c. combine d. include 9. prince william of wales married miss catherine middleton on april 29, 2011 at westminster abbey. billions worldwide watched the _ on television. a. affair b. incident c. event d. accident 10. in the past western women were wearing dresses they couldnt breathe in, _ walk in, run in, work in. a. take along b. let alone c. leave alone d. dont mention 11. i _ worry about my weekendi always have my plans ready before it comes. a. cantb. mustnt c. darentd. neednt 12. chinas population of one and a third billion is currently the worlds _. india is second at 1.2 billion. a. largest b. biggest c. greatest d. most 13. some people thought babies were not able to learn things _ they were five or six months old. yet doctors in the united states say babies begin learning on their first day of life. a. when b. after c. until d. since 14. sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. a. brought up b. picked up c. looked up d. set up 15. east coast fever kills _ cattle in eastern and central africa every year. a. tens and thousands b. ten and thousands of c. hundreds and thousands d. hundreds of thousands of 16. what does he want? i dont know _, but he said its really urgent. a. surely b. certainly c. exactly d. correctly 17. swimming is my favorite sport. there is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.a. nothingb. anything c. somethingd. everything 18. on no account _ tell him about our plans. a. you must b. you can c. can you d. must you 19. im sure harry will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just _? sure, i will. a. in time b. in case c. in advance d. at first 20. the national education department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents _ students got injured or killed. a. that b. by which c. in which d. for which1-5 bcadd 6-10 badcb 11-15 dacbd 16-20 cadbc66. there came a voice of “ ”. she got her ring finger scratched by the bottle opener. a. aha b. yummy c. ugh d. ouch67. he believed in achieving this, not by fighting and killing, _ by peaceful revolution. a. norb. but c. or d. and68. do you know _ the population of shanghai is?a. howb. how muchc. whatd. how69. in 1896, abraham lincoln was elected _ president of the united states. a. a b. an c.x d. the70. - i have bought 12 apples this morning, but _ have been eaten up by him very soon. - that means he has eaten 9 apples in several hours?a. three fourth b. three quarters c. third quarters d. third fourth 71. it is so cold in the northern part of canada that gardening has been _ most part of the year.a. out of question b. out of the question c. in questiond. in the question72. the reason _ my being late for school yesterday morning is _ there was something wrong with my bike on my way to school and i had to have it repaired.a. why; thatb. that; whyc. for; thatd. for; why73. she lives in a little house _, but she often goes on a journey _.a. by seaby sea b. by the seaby the sea c. by the sea by sea d. by seaby the sea74. this box is four times the size of that one. in other words, this is four times as big as that or this is three times bigger than that, and to the contrary, that is the size of this.a. one-third b. three times c. four times d. one-fourth 75. if you are going to take the day off then, _ wi