高考英语 夯实基础课后复习题22.doc

2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题22.单词拼写1i cant stand people with no sense of _ (幽默)2the famous film was _ (导演) by zhang yimou.3they often _ (款待) their friends at weekends.4are you _ (满意的) with your present salary?5he was _ (惊讶的) to hear that he had got the job.6soon the news spread _ (遍及) the country.7success came after many _ (失败)8ive been _ (幸运的) to have so many good teachers.9he was given a reward for his _ (杰出的) work.10the famous actress zhang ziyi has _ (主演) in many excellent films.答案：1.humour2.directed3.entertain4.content5.astonished6.throughout7. failures8.fortunate9.outstanding10.starred.完成句子(根据a句意义完成b句)1a：you shouldnt complain so much. other people are not richer than you.b：you shouldnt complain so much. other people are_ _than you.2a：after the power failed, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.b：after the power was_ _， she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.3a：do you know who will be the main actor in this film?b：who do you think will_ _this film?4a：we are satisfied with the excellent achievement you have made.b：we_ _ _the excellent achievement you have made.5a：there are so many models on sale that i dont know which one to choose.b：there are so many models on sale that i dont know which to_ _.答案：1.worse off2.cut off3.star in4.are content with5.pick out.单项填空1the experiment is_failure.but do remember that，in the face of_failure，you should still keep up_good state of mind.a/；the；the ba；/；the cthe；/；the da；/；a答案：d考查冠词。句意：这次实验是一次失败的实验。但是切记面对失败，你应该保持良好的心态。第一空是不可数名词的具体化，指实验失败这件具体的事，所以加a；第二空failure是抽象名词，故不加冠词；第三空a good state of mind“一种良好的心态”。2how could you_your friend so easily?she is the kind of person who_in a crowd.apick out; stands out bmake out; stands forctake out; stands bydbring out; stands aside 答案：a考查短语。句意：你怎么这么容易就认出了你的朋友？她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out“辨认出”；stand out“引人注目，脱颖而出”。 3do you want anything else for your birthday party?nothing else. im very_what youve bought me.acontented with bcontent toccontent with dcontented to答案：c本题考查be content with“对感到满足”，而be content to“是甘愿做某事”，根据句意“我对你已经给我买的东西感到非常满意”。故选c。4jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop. hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?maybe. young as he is, he is_about his appearance.aspecialbcurious cparticular dserious答案：c考查形容词。be particular about“对挑剔”；be curious about“对好奇”。5i admire my english teacher. i can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.athat bwhencwheredwhich答案：b考查定语从句。先行词是occasions，表示时间概念；she stopped working because of ill health是定语从句部分，该部分主干成分完整，因此选关系副词when。6eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.awas happening bhappenschas happened dhappened答案：d句意：伊莉莎清楚地记得所有的事情，这一切就像昨天刚刚发生的。as if引导的从句所表示的情况不是事实而是主观想像或夸大性的比喻，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，所以d项符合。7scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.aof; at bby; incof; on don; at答案：c句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of“坚信，深信，确信”；effect常与on连用，意为“对的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选c。8lots of coal miners died on the job last year, _the government to shut nearly 800 small mines in shanxi province alone.aforcedbto forcecforces dforcing答案：d考查非谓语动词作结果状语。v.ing形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果。9i did very badly in the exam this time, so im very upset.cheer up! i did_than you, but i remain happy.ano better bbettercno worse dnot worse答案：a考查交际用语。答语是鼓励对方，所以选no better，表示“我这次和你考得一样不好”。10what do you think about the new teacher?_the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.aas if bas long ascbecause dwhile答案：dwhile表示“尽管”。答语句意：尽管新老师是一位很文雅的女士，但是和她一起工作可能很难。11rose is a very humorous girl, and she often_us with funny stories and jokes.aastonishes bconnectscentertains dwhispers答案：c句意：罗斯是个很幽默的女孩，她常讲滑稽的故事和笑话让我们开心。entertain sb. with sth.意为“用使某人开心”。12he was in hospital for half a year. he felt as if he was_from the outside world.acut out bcut offcknocked out dknocked off答案：b句意：他住院半年。他感觉自己好像与外界隔绝了。cut off“隔绝，切断”，符合语境。knock out“敲出”；knock off“敲落”；cut out“删去，切除”，均不符合题意。13yao ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages_.aas well bas well ascalso deither答案：a考查词语辨析。as well表示“也；又；同时”，常用于肯定句的句末。14of the two coats, id choose the red one, for i am_fond of it.afamiliarly bspeciallycsimilarly dparticularly答案：d句意：两件大衣中，我愿意选择这个红色的，因为我特别喜欢它。particularly“特别地”，符合题意。familiarly“熟悉地”；specially“专门地”；similarly“相似地”。15your room is always_. you should get it tidied.aat a loss bin dangercin a mess din order答案：c句意：你的房间总是很乱。你应该找人整理一下。此处用in a mess(乱糟糟的)，与下文的you should get it tidied语义一致。.阅读理解asend us your joke, anecdote or story, and if we publish it in the magazine, well pay as follows：my story $500personal stories beyond the call of daily life. they must be unpublished, original and less than 1,000 words. click here to read more stories.kindness of strangers up to $250true accounts of good karma,_inspiring acts for unexpected kindness and generosity, or just something someone did that made your dayor changed your life. 100500 words. click here to read more stories.anecdotes and jokes $50$250funny things can happen at work and at homeespecially when kids are around to pass comment. we may run your writing in lifes like that, all in a days work or as kids see it, or as a short filler. got a new joke? send it in for laughter, the best medicine. click here to read more jokes.send us your punchline(妙语)so you think of yourself as a bit of a jokester? see if you can come up with punchline to this months joke.you said itif youd like to comment on something you saw in readers digest magazine or on this website, this is the place to do it!is it just mecan you be humorous about the trials and mysteries of modern life? get it off your chest in 500 words. click here to read more stories.文章大意：把你的笑话、秘闻轶事和故事寄给我们吧！一经采用，稿酬从优。1this passage is written to_.aoffer some wonderful stories to readersbencourage people to write somethingcshow that making money is not difficultdremind people that life is full of joy答案：b推理判断题。由第一段可知。2the underlined word “karma” is closest in meaning to“_”awish bexplanation cluck dimagination答案：c猜测词义题。由所在句标题kindness of strangers可推知。3which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe magazine is mainly intended for entertainment.bthe more words you write, the more money you get. canecdotes and jokes isnt paid much attention to.dnew jokes can be sent in for lifes like that.答案：a推理判断题。由文章大意可知。4where can you most probably see this passage?ain a library. bin a magazine.cin a story book. don a website.答案：d推理判断题。由每段的结尾“click here to read more stories”和第六段“on this website”可知。bwe spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. with the car full of flowers we were going home. on our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside a furniture shop. it was tall and narrow. “buy it，” my wife said at once. “well carry it home on the roof rack. ive always wanted one like that.”what could i do? ten minutes later i was 20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. it was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.in the gathering darkness i drove slowly. other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. the police even stopped traffic to let us through. carrying furniture was a good idea.after a time my wife said, “theres a long line of cars behind. why dont they overtake, i wonder？” in fact a police car did overtake. the two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. but then, with great kindness, they led us through the rushhour traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the officers came to me.“right, sir，” he said. “do you need any more help？”i was a bit puzzled. “thanks, officer，” i said. “you have been very kind. i was just on the road.”he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “well, well，” he said, laughing. “its a cupboard youve got there! we thought it was something else.” my wife began to laugh. the truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. i smiled at the officer. “yes, its a cupboard, but thanks again.” i drove home as fast as i could.文章大意：作者和妻子在采花回家的路上，妻子又买了一个橱柜装在车上，其他的司机及警察都以为他们是去给人送葬，所以纷纷给其让路。5in fact the husband_