【全程复习方略】广东省高中英语 素能提升演练(十三) Unit3 新人教版必修3.doc

素能提升演练（十三）必修3 unit 3单词拼写1. its dangerous for him to _ (漫游) aimlessly outside so late. 2usain bolt set an _ (难以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the beijing olympics. 3we missed the first few _ (场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 4it wasnt your _ (过错)you neednt apologize to him. 5the job is not tiring at all. on the _ (相反的)，its very relaxing. 6by law，the youth under eighteen are not _ (允许) to enter net bars. 7these children are very naughty，so you need _ (耐心) to deal with them. 8good _ (态度，举止) are a very important key to your social success. 9. you should _ (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter. 10recent pressure at work may _ (解释) for his strange behavior. 完成句子1. he is best known for his novels _ on the river, such as the adventures of tom sawyer. (set)他因他的小说而出名，这些小说是以他在河边的童年生活为背景的，如汤姆索亚历险记。2. its wise of you _ when you come to any difficulty.（seek）当你遇到困难时向你的父亲征求意见是很明智的。3. he was _ that he missed the train for work. (lose)他看书太入神了，误了上班的火车。4. without permission, _ the computer. (permit)没有允许，谁也不能用电脑。5. _, i found the teacher staring angrily at me. (look)偶然抬头看，我发现老师在怒气冲冲地盯着我。6. the thief _ as he was leaving the bank. (spot)这个贼在离开银行时被警察发现了。7. getting up too late _ for school again. (account)起床太晚导致他上学又迟到了。8. we decided _ on the weather and have a picnic on weekend. (chance)我们决定冒天气的险，周末去野餐。9. she talked a lot to us _. (manner)她以美国人的方式对我们侃侃而谈。10. as for me, i will never keep in touch with _, who cares about only money. (uniform)至于我，我决不会和那个穿制服的人联系，他只在乎钱。阅读理解a full-time school called lifeyou are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. you may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. why are you here? what is your purpose? humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. what we and our ancestors have to overlook, however, is that there is no answer. the meaning of life is different for every individual. each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses. as you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. the lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life. as you travel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others dont have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you dont need to deal with. you may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. the only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. the challenge here, therefore, is to align (与保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. this is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be radically different from others. but remember dont compare your path to the peoples around you and focus on the disparity between their lessons and yours. you need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth. our sense of fairness is the expectation of equitythe assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. everyones circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. if you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out of the comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. you miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself from feelings of bitterness and anger. 1according to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized? a. having the same opinions as others. b. taking the distinct path from others. c. learning the lessons presented to you. d. doing the different things from others. 2. from the passage we know _. a. everyone has his own track to followb. the same thing usually happens to the peersc. a painful divorce must lie in financial problemsd. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage3. in your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with _. a. are beyond your powerb. keep you from growthc. limit your developmentd. help you with your success4. which of the following is true? a. all things are equal and justice will always prevail. b. you should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness. c. one has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances. d. the teachers have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school. 5life is called a full-time school, because _. a. it is full of all lessons to learnb. you have plenty of time to learn lessonsc. you meet with specific lessons every dayd. there are so many subjects for you to choose6. 请用30个左右的词概括文章大意_. 读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。no wonder english poses (构成) such a challenge to non-native speakers. this most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the global language monitor. out of this number, the average american college student has mastered between 8, 00015, 000. realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many chinese students try hard to catch up. they make out long lists of wordsoften in alphabetical orderand simply memorize their definitions(释义) and chinese meanings. the bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the sats. for these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied. the good news is that there are better ways to build an academic english vocabulary. one of them is: vocabulary learning system the first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words. we recommend a card system that includes the following information: word-simple definition in englishphrase or sentence-related wordssynonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词) - with a chinese translation on the reverse (背面) of the card. the advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words. keep your cards on a detachable (可分离的) metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容;2. 然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法? ”为主题写一篇短文，并包括如下要点：1）举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法； 2）说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3）为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆？【写作要求】1. 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_答案解析1. wander 2unbelievable 3 scenes 4fault 5contrary 6permitted 7patience 8manners9. seek 10account1. (which are )set in his childhood world 2. to seek your fathers advice 3. so lost in reading 4. no one is permitted to use5. looking up by accident/chance6. was spotted by the police 7. accounted for his being late 8. to take a chance 9. in an american manner10. the/that man (dressed) in uniform1【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知, 当你开启你的人生之旅, 你就要面对很多的人生课题, 而每个人所要面对的都是不同于他人的。要想实现你的目标, 找到你人生的意义, 你就要学习这些有关人生的课题(learning these lessons)。2. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone elses. ”可知答案。3.【解析】选 d。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知, 学习这些有关人生的课题是发现并实现人生意义的关键。4.【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知, 你应该学会欣赏自己的独特之处, 而不是把目光聚集在人生的不公平上。5【解析】选c。细节理解题。第一段的第二句话说每天你都有机会去学习功课。再结合第三段最后一句中的“the lessons you are presented with are specific to you”可知, 生活被称为一所全日制学校的原因是c项。6. the passage mainly tells us that each of us is in a full-time school called“life”, and it is because we meet with specific lessons every day. it is these lessons that help us succeed. .【参考范文】 in the passage the author tells us some bad and poor ways of memorizing english vocabulary and advises a vocabulary learning system, which enables students to learn a group of related words. since i entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing english vocabulary. association is a method with which we ca