书信体作文.doc

6. 书信体作文写作模式及应用文（情景作文）体裁的写作主要考过这几种类型： 书信（1）告知信/ 建议信2004年1月 四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考。4. 2001年6月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1.表示欢迎2.提出过度假安排的建议3.提醒应注意的事项（2）综合信2002年1月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 综合叙事型2003年9月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况；2. 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的 ；3. 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是2003年6月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eyewitness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点；2. 你所见到的车祸情况；3. 你对车祸原因的分析。 演讲致辞型2005年1月四级作文真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1. 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2004年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1. 欢迎词；2. 一天的行程安排；3. 对旅客即将访问的地点进行描述。2005年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 向老师表达节日祝贺2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3. 我如何回报老师的关爱2006. 1 信函的开篇：1. 自我介绍的句式（正式信函需要）：I am / My name is , a sophomore of Department / majoring in 2说明写信原因/目的的句式： 1) I am writing to you to say something about / to complain about/ to tell you that I am a witness of the traffic accident on 2) Id like to inquire about some information about / I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain3) I am writing to apologize to you for / I regret to inform you that I am unable to do 4) Id like to take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help.5) I got to know from the newspaper that your company is advertising for a secretary / a salesman6) I am greatly interested in your graduate program and wish to apply for admission. / I am writing to ask for admission to your department. Its my long-cherished dream to pursue my study in your honored department.7) I am pleased to invite you to participate in to be held from to in our school. / I am so happy that you would like to spend the holiday together with me.结束语的句式：（不同内容不同写法）1) We are looking forward to a day when the problem will be solved. / We shall appreciated it if our suggestions will be accepted / taken into consideration.2) I shall appreciate it if you can give me an early reply. / Your early response will be highly appreciated.3) I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble. Again, I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.4) My appreciation to you for your is beyond my words. I wish I could repay it some day.5) I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.6) I will certainly feel honored if I could be admitted to your university. 7) I hope you wont decline my invitation. / Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? Look forward to your reply.7. 连接手段/过渡词：1 用于举例的过渡词：for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, a case in point; take for example / Take, for example, ; 2 用于比较和对比的过渡词：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, in contrast to, on the contrary, instead, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, likewise, whereas / while, in comparison with, compared with 3 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的过渡词：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a consequence, for this reason, thats why.4 用于表示层次递进的过渡词：first, (second, third, etc.), to begin with / to start with, besides, moreover, in addition, finally, last but not least; first of all, next, after that; for one thing for another, in the first place in the second place , whats more, 5 用于表示让步转折的过渡词：although, in spite of, despite, even if/even though, regardless of, by contrast, conversely, on the other hand, nevertheless, rather than 6 用于表示结论的过渡词：in conclusion, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word写作步骤：1. 审题：准确理解题目要求和相关提示，确定写作重心和范围。2. 构思：列出每段提纲，在草稿纸写下所能想到的观点和关键词。选择合适的框架：按比较容易表述的观点以及你熟悉的模式来写。3. 动笔写文章：平时积累一些“套句”、过渡连接词，考试时将已经构思好的观点和想法填入其中，略加润色，即可形成以一篇好习作。4. 检查修改：不要随便增加观点或增减句子。应检查：1） 是否有语法错误，词法错误, 是否正确的句子（主谓齐全、一致，时态、语态，用词准确、拼写）2） 句式是否有变化 3） 每段内容是否都紧扣主题4） 是否运用了过渡性词语，句子之间、段落之间是否有逻辑性和连贯性补充：2005年12月作文题：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists