高中英语 unit3 Science and nature Period Four课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.doc

【学案导学设计】2015-2016学年高中英语 unit3 science and nature period four课时作业 牛津译林版必修5.语境填词1our school will _(组织) a health examination for all the students.2the _(大多数) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.3give a _(总结) of this chapter.4in africa，many people suffered from the effects of poor _(营养) and even starvation because of a lack of food.5it proved to be the most _(精确的) and _(可靠的) of these early navigational instruments.6people think he is over sixty but his _(实际的) age is fifty.7the new facts will _(证实) his opinion.8it is very important to develop the friendly _(关系) between countries and regions.完成句子1what the man said at the meeting _(毫无意义)2our money _(用完了) already.3he made a film _(赞美) the people who fought against the japanese invaders.4i am writing _(关于) your job application.5the day i _(一直盼望的) hasnt come yet.6she thinks that gm food _(没有副作用).同义词辨析1用seek/find/look for的适当形式填空(1)have you _ the book you have been _？(2)are you _ a quarrel?(3)will you _ mary her lost pen?(4)he is going to canada to _ his fortune.2用the majority of/a majority of/most/most of的适当形式填空(1)_ them have no opinion at all.(2)he has been ill _ the term.(3)_ africans are forced to work for the europeans.(4)_ spare time was spent on his stamp collection.(5)we have only a few hours so we must make the _ our time.单项填空1_passengers survived in the traffic accident except a woman and two children.athe most ba majority of thecmost of dthe majority of the2the professor_us through the museum，talking happily all the time.aconfused bconducted cconsidered dconfirmed3according to some doctors，one of the ways to prevent us from growing old is to make sure that our brains must get enough_.arest bsport cpractise dexercise4_i am concerned，whatever food can make me have a good appetite.aas long as bas far as cso far dby far5it is one of the funniest things_on the internet so far this year.afinding bbeing found cto find dfound6the trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.abeing blown down bblown downcblowing down dto blow down7the flowers his friend gave him will die unless_everyday.awatered bwatering cwater dto water8he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.ainterested binteresting cinterest dto interest9as we joined the big crowd i got_from my friends.aseparated bspared clost dmissed10for a moment nothing happened.then_all shouting together.avoices had come bcame voices cvoices would come ddid voices come.任务型阅读every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.in sept.1923，tokyo and yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.they had to be completely rebuilt.one of the most serious earthquakes was in chinas shaanxi province in 1556.it killed almost one million people.we measure an earthquakes strength on the richter scale.the richter scale was introduced in 1935 in southern california in the usa.it measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.the earths crust(地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates.as these plates move，they sometimes crash against each other，causing the crust to quake.in cities such as tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves，they move with it.earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes.this can cause fires to break out，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸)these are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.they can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.china，japan，russia and the usa have the highest occurrence(发生) of earthquakes in the world.knowing about 1._two serious earthquakes in 2._an earthquake and 3._ fires destroyed both tokyo and yokohama in sept.1923.in 1556，a very serious earthquake 4._ in chinas shaanxi province.the way to 5._ an earthquakes strengthpeople can measure an earthquakes strength on the richter scale of one to ten，6._ in 1935 in the us.a.if an earthquake measures five or more，its usually serious.the 7._ of earthquakesas the plates，which form the earths 8._，move，they sometimes crash against each other，causing the crust to quake.some 9._ of earthquakesif earthquakes break up gas or oil pipes,10._ will happen，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.tsunami is another effect of earthquakes.书面表达假如你叫sara，是一位在中国生活学习近三年的美国女孩，你在网上认识了一位名叫李丽的中国女孩。了解到李丽因为脸上长有雀斑很苦恼，甚至很自卑，每天闷闷不乐。请你给李丽写一封信。主要内容包括：1对李丽的审美观提出异议；2表达你们美国女孩的审美观(你们常认为雀斑代表着性感与个性，使人与众不同)；3给李丽提些建议，鼓励她做一个快乐自信的女孩。注意：1.词数150左右；2为使表达通顺，可适当补充内容。参考词汇：雀斑freckles_practice v. & n练习生义：n.行为，做法；惯例，习俗it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。handshaking，though a european practice，is now often seen in big cities of china.虽然握手是欧式做法，但如今在中国大城市已经很常见了。it is his usual practice to have only two meals on sundays.星期天他一般只吃两顿饭。 答案.1.conduct2.majority3.summary4.nutrition 5accurate；reliable6.actual7.confirm8.relations.1.made no sense2.has been used up3.in praise of4.with reference to5.have been looking forward to 6has no side effects.1.(1)found；looking for(2)seeking(3)find(4)seek解析seek找，寻觅，寻衅，有挑毛病、找碴的意味；还有通过自身努力去探索、寻求的意思；find找到，发现，多指偶然发生，碰到，重在寻找的结果；look for较口语化，指寻找的过程。2(1)the majority of/most of(2)most of(3)a majority of/most(4)most(5)most of解析the majority of意思是“的大部分/大多数”，相当于most of.；a majority of意思是“大部分/大多数的”，相当于most；majority只能修饰可数名词；most既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；make the most of.固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。.1.d句意为：除了一名妇女和两名儿童外，其余大部分乘客在车祸中都活下来了。the majority of大多数的，相当于most of；此处特指某些乘客，故passengers前应加the。2bconduct此处意为“引导，带领”之意。confuse迷惑；使糊涂；consider考虑；认为；confirm证实；批准。3d句意为：根据一些医生的说法，保证大脑得到充分的“锻炼”是防止衰老的一种办法。exercise锻炼，符合句意，故d项正确。rest休息；sport运动；practise练习，做法。4bas far as i am concerned就我而言；so far到目前为止；as long as和一样长；只要；by far.得多，修饰比较级和最高级。5dfound此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things，与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。6b句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。7aunless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此a项正确。8amake them interested in中的them指代students，故用interested，表示“对感兴趣”。9a句意为：当我们走进人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。separate.from.把从中分开。10b本题考查完全倒装句。时间副词then置于句首且谓语动词是come，句子的主语是名词voice，符合完全倒装的所有条件，故选b项。.1.earthquakes2.history3.its4.happened 5roduced7.cause8.crust9.effects 10fires.参考范文dear lily，the longer i am in china，the less i seem to understand chinese culture and your sense of beauty.whenever i think a girl is pretty，my chinese friends just laugh at me.and whenever they tell me about someone they think is attractive，i just end up shr