六年级英语下册 Unit 8 Im watching TV（第1课时）学案 鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 8 i am watching tv section a（1a-1c） 学习目标1、学会讨论人们正在做什么2、现在进行时和一般现在时的回答3、能就发生的事做现场报道学习重点、难点现在进行时态的使用一，【知识学习】step1 learn the new wordsstep2 present the structures主语+be doingstep3 pairworkmake up conversations like this:a : what are you doing? b: i am ing.c : what is he/she doing? d: he/she is ing .step4 read the words in 1a and match them with the activities.step5 listening 1blisten. what are these people doing? write numbers from 1a.二，【问题探究】（一）短语乐园1、看书 2、吃晚饭 3、等候 4、谈论 5、去看电影 6、打篮球 7、在电话中交谈 （二）语法：现在进行时态1、定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作eg:the students are listening to the teacher.he is watching tv now.注：现在进行时也课表示，当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:we are working on a farm these days.i am writing a book this month常用时间状语：now, at the moment2、结构现在进行时由be （am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（动词ing）构成。be有人称和数的变化，（i用am，you用are， he/she/it用is）复数人称都用are。即be+现在分词（doing）动词现在分词的构成（1）直接在动词尾+ingplayplaying readreading eateating（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，失去e再加ingskateskating taketaking dancedancing（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写其辅音字母再加ing。beginbeginning cutcutting putputting shopshopping runrunning swimswimming getgettingsitsitting趁热打铁go look write make get sit ask close put eat swim run sleep like see give 3、句式构成（1）肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他i am doing my homeworkeg:he is reading a book they- (look)for a little girl.(2)否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他he isnt watching tv.i am not cookingeg:tom -(play)the guitar now.i-(do)sports at the moment.（3）一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？注：答语（1）肯:yes, 主语+be （2）否：no,主语+be+notare you dancing? yes i am is he drawing a picture? no he isnteg :-you - (talk)with your friend?yes ，i am。 - your mother- (listen) to music? no ，he isnt(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他？what are you doing?who is singing a song?eg : he is watching tv. they are cleaning their room because they will have a birthday party.(划线提问)注：（1）be动词根据主语来确定用am is还是are（2）is not和are not 缩写为isnt和arent词语辨析watch, look, see与read辨析四个词都有“看”和意思look“看”，着重于看的动作，一位着集中注意力是有意的表示“看着”“”用look atsee“看，看见”着重看的结果，但see并不总是有意的，你可以看到某物而不假思索，甚至还没意识到你正在看着某物。read“阅读”，通常用于看书、报纸、杂质、信件等。watch“观看，注视”和look at在含义上差不多，但watch之后常用接正在发生或将要发生的事，换句话说，要接移动的，变化的事物。.三，【巩固练习】1i am doing my homework. ( 变为一般疑问句)_you _ homework?2the kids are flying kites over there.( 提问划线部分)_the kids_ over there?3 is the boy listening to the teacher? (作否定回答).4the students are reading books at the library.(变否定句)the students_ books at the library.5he is listening to music. (变为一般疑问句, 作肯定回答)_he _ to music?【学法引导】交际教学法，情境教学法五，.教学反思：本课利用多媒体进行教学，充分发挥了多媒体声音、图像、文字、动画为一体的优势，呈现直观，让视听有机结合，能使学生自然地将英语学习直接与现实生活中的事物建立联系，有助于培养学生用英语思维的能力。此外，在教授语法的过程中将传统的填鸭式教法转变成教师引导、学生看图自主归纳，这样更能凸现学生的主体地位。整节课我不仅激发学生的学习兴趣，