2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1Art（含解析）新人教版.docx

选修6Unit 1Art李仕才【短文语法填空】An inventor,Le Trung,has created his perfect woman,a robot who can do the 1.(clean),remember his favourite drinks and read him the newspaper headlines.Le Trung has spent 14,000 2. (create)Aiko,who he describes as “in her 20s” with a good figure,shiny hair and delicate features.She can speak English and Japanese and is so good at mathematics 3. she can do Mr Trungs accounts.Mr Trung,from Brampton in Ontario,Canada,said he has never had time 4. (find) a real partnerso he designed and created his ideal woman 5.(use) the latest technology.The former software 6.(program) had taken out credit cards and loans,sold his car and spent his life savings in perfecting his Aiko.He said,“Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty.I want to make her look,feel and act 7. human as possible so she can be the perfect companion.I talk to her a lot,and hope to improve her knowledge.So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese,so shes already fairly intelligent.Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family comes around 8.(visit).She helps me choose 9. to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like.She even 10.(help) me with directions when were going somewhere.She doesnt need holidays,food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day.She is very patient and never complains.She is the perfect woman.”答案1.cleaning2.creating3.that4.to grammer7.as8.to visit9.what10.helps(对应学生用书P133)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_aim_ n& vt.目标；目的；瞄准_typical_ adj.典型的；有代表性的_type_ n类型；典型_adopt_ vt.采用；采纳；收养_attempt_ n& vt.努力；尝试；企图_specific_ adj.确切的；特定的_possess_ vt.拥有；具有；支配_possession_ n(尤作复数)所有；财产_predict_ vt.预言；预告_appeal_ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉2常考词汇abstract adj._抽象的；深奥的_n_摘要_evident adj._明显的；明白的_figure n_画像；身材；数字_faith n_信任；信心；信念_faithful adj._忠实的，守信的_faithfully adv._忠实地_coincidence n_巧合(的事)；_(口味、故事等)相合_coincident adj._同时发生的_preference n_喜爱；偏爱_prefer v_喜爱；偏爱_用所给单词的适当形式填空1The proposal _attempts_ (attempt) to deal with what some call the“death valley” of autonomous (有自主权的) vehicles: the grey area between semi(半)autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.(2017天津卷)2Indeed official _figures_ (figure) suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.(2017江苏卷)3Whats the authors _preferred_ (prefer) solution to global warming？(2017江苏卷)4Perhaps the most powerful _type_ (typical) of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait.(2017天津卷)5A machine with a _specific_ (special) purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things：a wish to preserve its own existence.(2017北京卷)6Now we have the most direct _evidence_ (evident) yet that he is right.(2017北京卷)7There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally _possessed_ (possess) in young children.(2016江苏卷)8For years researchers _have attempted_ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015广东卷)“目的，目标”家族aim n目标，目的goal n努力的对象，目标purpose n目的，意图object n目标；意向；目的objective n目标；目的target n(欲达到的)目标intention n意图，意向，目的destination n目的地，终点后缀ful构成的必备形容词集锦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲伤的tearful 含泪的frightful 可怕的，讨厌的joyful 高兴的，快乐的有关绘画的阅读高频词速览abstract n抽象画landscape n风景画portrait n肖像画sculpture n雕塑perspective n透视画法impressionism n印象主义；印象派常见英语反义形容词【完形填空】For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”I _1_ them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library，_2_，working on a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came _3_ off the page in a quote(引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of _4_ truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more.Then I _5_ my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was _6_ to hear what hed think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to _7_ it a few times，but once he _8_ it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally _9_，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，after a long winter，to finally see spring and _10_ to find that quote.“Why is that？” he asked.“Well，spring is a sure _11_ that life persists.And it just makes me _12_.”He laughed again，and then _13_ his lovely voice，he recited for me his _14_“spring time” words：“The desert shall rejoice(高兴)，and _15_ as the rose does.even with joy and singing.”Many years later，_16_ my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses，I could _17_ hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of _18_ and the blooming of cactuses；and in the dead of _19_ and the green of spring.Spring _20_ us that were alive forever.1A.looked for Bhappened onCpicked out Dmade up2A.bored BconcentratedCtired Dconfused3A.running BdancingCrushing Dmoving4A.fear BaccusationCsuspicion Duntruth5A.called BvisitedCconsulted Dinformed6A.patient BconfidentCupset Ddesperate7A.copy BprintCrepeat Drecite8A.got BmadeCundertook Dmanaged9A.puzzlement BscepticismCagreement Ddisapproval10A.practically BespeciallyCobviously Dnaturally11A.way BinspirationCremark Dsign12A.astonished BenergeticCmerry Dalive13A.in BwithCof Dbeyond14A.impressive BsuperbCclassical Dfavorite15A.exist BflowerCsurvive Dsow16A.after BwhenCuntil Dalthough17A.hardly BalwaysCalmost Dmostly18A.journeys BwordsCworld Ddesert19A.winter BspringCsummer Dautumn20A.convinces BassuresCreminds Dstrikes【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是作者有感于春天的活力，从偶然读到的一段话联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，而我们也要继续前行。1B根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然遇到这两个单词“Life persists”。happen on“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。pick out“挑选，辨别出”；make up“编造”。2A根据下文中的“Suddenly I wasnt unhappy and impatient any more”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。3B这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。4D在死亡中，生命依然坚持；在谎言中，真理依然长存；在黑暗中，光明依然永驻。根据句中的death与life, darkness与light的对应关系可知，此处应填truth的反义词。untruth“虚假，不真实”，符合语境。accusation“控告”；suspicion“怀疑”。5A根据下文中的“on the phone”可知，作者给爷爷打电话。call“(给)打电话”，符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。6D根据语境及上文中的“I loves to talk with him”可知，作者很想听到爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。patient“耐心的”；upset“不安的”。7C根据上文中的“He had poor hearing，so I had to”和下文中的“a few times”可知，爷爷的听觉不灵，所以作者不得不多次重复(repeat)这句话。copy“抄写”；print“打印”；recite“背诵”。8A但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(got it)了，他就笑了起来。make it“获得成功，准时到达”。9C根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题的一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism “怀疑”；agreement“赞同，同意”；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。10B作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，自己是有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。11D春天就是一个可信的迹象，它表明生命是长存的。sign“迹象，征兆”符合语境。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。12C根据上文中的“I wasnt unhappy”，下文中的“rejoice(高兴)”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。13A作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in.voice是固定搭配，表示“以的嗓音”。14D参见上题解析。impressive“给人印象深刻的”；superb“极佳的，质量极高的”；classical“经典的”；favorite“最喜欢的”。15B沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“as the rose does”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。16B多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。17C参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。18D根据空后的“the blooming of cactuses.”和上文中的“a desert with many wildflowers and blooming(盛开的)cactuses”及“The desert shall rejoice”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。19Ain the dead of winter“在隆冬，在严冬”。空前的dead形象地表现出了冬季万物萧条的景象，与春季的绿意及万物复苏的景象形成鲜明的对比。20C春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词aim _at_ 瞄准appeal _to_ (对某人)有吸引力2介词名词_by_ coincidence 巧合地_on_ the other hand (可是)另一方面_in_ the flesh 活着的人3其他形式_a_ great deal (of) 大量be allergic _to_ 对过敏用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1He might not have done this particularly well，because the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there _appealed to_ him.(2017江苏卷)2_By coincidence_，we were travelling on the same train.3I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her _in the flesh_.4I want to go to the party，but _on the other hand_，I ought to stay studying.5I like cats but unfortunately I _am allergic to_ them.6In saying this，Im not _aiming at_ you.“byn.”必备短语荟萃by coincidence 巧合地by chance 偶然by hand 手工by birth 按出身by nature 生来by air/train/ship 乘飞机/火车/轮船by contrast 对比之下by force 用武力by cash 用现金by mistake 错误地，无意中(做错)“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。I noticed that in front of the stadium _stood many students_ holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.2.Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗。_Without_ the sun，the world _would be_ in total darkness.3.Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。现在分词短语作结果状语，常位于句首或句尾。这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。The poor painter died with poverty and illness，_leaving the world a lot of valuable paintings_.【短文改错】Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However, some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War ，that showed the preciousness of peace.I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation.Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.【答案】Most people directly link senior high scho