河南省方城县第一高级中学高一英语5月月考试题新人教版.doc

河南省方城县第一高级中学2013-2014学年高一5月月考英语试题第卷（选择题，满分70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepwheniwasaboygrowingupinnewjerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.hisnamewasmr.basille.heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.asa5-year-oldboy,icouldnttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.therewascheese,eggsandsoon.ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.mr.basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.andiremembermr.basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery. thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideisawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.everysooftenmysons friendswillaskwhatitis.soistarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood, andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1.mrbasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_.a.toshowhismagicalpower. b.topayforthedeliveryc.tosatisfyhiscuriosity. d.topleasehismother.2.whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboyshouse?a.hewantedtohaveteathere. b.hewasarespectableperson.c.hewastreatedasafamilymember. d.hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.3.whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?a.nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.b.ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.c.itsserviceisgettingpoor. d.itisforbiddenbylaw.4.whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?a.hemissedthegoodolddays.b.hewantedtotellinterestingstories.c.hemisseditforhismilkbottles.d.heplantedflowersinit.b thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.shestaresatitcarefully.aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝视）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.hergazereturnsshelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.perhapsitisjust thenewness?whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?noagain.babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwo tothree,orthreetotwo.theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.5.theexperimentdescribedinparagraph1isrelatedtothebabys_.a.senseofhearing b.senseofsightc.senseoftouch d.senseofsmell6.babiesaresensitivetothechangein_.a.thesizeofcards b.thecolourofpicturesc.theshapeofpatterns d.thenumberofobjects7.whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?a.toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.b.toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.c.tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.d.tokeepthebabiesinterest.8.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?a.sciencefiction. b.childrensliterature.c.anadvertisement.d.asciencereport.cthenationalgallerydescriptionthenationalgalleryisthebritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideoftrafalgarsquareinlondon.ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofeuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyrenoirandvangogh.theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheeastwingaremosteasilyreachedfromtrafalgarsquarebyagroundfloorentrancelayoutthemodernsainsburywingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeduccio,uccello,vaneyck,lippi,mantegna,botticelliandmemling.themainwestwinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeleonardodavinci,cranach,michelangelo,raphael,bruegel,bronzino,titanandveronese.thenorthwinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludecaravaggio,rubens,poussin,vandyck,velazquez,claudeandvermeer.theeastwinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludecanaletto,goya,turner,constable,renoirandvangogh.openinghoursthegalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.gettingtherenearestundergroundstationscharingcross(2-minutewalk),leicestersquare(3-minutewalk),embankment(7-minutewalk),andpiccadillycircus(8-minutewalk).9.inwhichcenturyscollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?a.the13th.b.the17th.c.the18th.d.the20th.10.whereareleonardodavincisworksshown?a.intheeastwing. b.inthemainwestwing.c.inthesainsburywing. d.inthenorthwing.11.whichundergroundstationisclosesttothenationalgallery?a.piccadillycircus. b.leicestersquare.c.embankment. d.charingcross.dweareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.thestandardsmaybechangednoexaminationisperfectbuttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.atthemoment,thebrightchildfromill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforthejob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschoolsreputation,unabletocompetewiththechildfromthefavoredschool.theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherareaalljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.12.theunderlinedword“favoritism”inparagraphthreeisusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_.a.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatetogetsatisfyingjobs.b.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs.c.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets.d.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess.13.whatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?a.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.b.therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.c.childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.d.childrensjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.14.theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat_.a.jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselection.b.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobs.c.specialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandards.d.schoolsthatwinacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywith.15.thepassagemainlyfocuseson_. a.schoolsandcertificates. b.examinationandequality.c.opportunityandemployment. d.standardsandreputation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。urbanizationuntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago._16_.infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的) villages.itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatgreatbritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory-asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.britainwasonlythebeginning._17_.theprocessofurbanization-themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity-wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.in1990,fewerthan40%ofamericanslivedinurbanareas.today,over82%ofamericansliveincities.onlyabout2%liveonfarms._18_. largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._19_.untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity. overthepasttwocenturies,theindustrialrevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry._20_.today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneamericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.a.thatkeptcitiesverysmall.b.therestliveinsmalltowns.c.theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.d.soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.e.buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.f.modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.g.moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第二部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or thearts, but people in the streets21him, especially those who are22.for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get that23?he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes24_. his briefcase always has some gloves。in winter, mr.greenberg does not25like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and26the street. he looks around at27.he stops when he28someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he29,looking for more people with cold30.on winter days, mr.greenberg31gloves. during the rest of the year, he32gloves. people who have heard about him33him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg34doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and35his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes36him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them37.it runs in the38.michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the39.a pair of gloves may be a40thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.21. a. know aboutb. learn fromc. cheer ford. look after22. a. oldb. busyc. kindd. poor23. a. jobb. namec. chanced. message24. a. calmb. differentc. crazyd. curious25. a. actb. soundc. feeld. dress26. a. cross overb. drive alongc. hurry downd. keep off27. a. carsb. peoplec. streetnumbers d. traffic lights28. a. helpsb .choosesc. greetsd. sees29. a. holds upb. hangs outc. moves ond. turns around30. a. handsb. earsc. facesd. eyes31. a. searches forb. stores up c. gives awayd. puts on32. a. borrowsb. sellsc. returnsd. buys33. a. callb. sendc. lendd. show34. a. delayedb. rememberedc. begand. enjoyed35. a. understand b. dislikec. studyd. excuse36. a. sorry forb. satisfied withc. proud ofd. surprised by37. a. smartb. richc. speciald. happy38. a. cityb. familyc. neighborhoodd. company39. a. honorb. painc. samed. cold40. a. smallb. usefulc. delightfuld comforting第卷（非选择题，满分60分）第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。mr.joneswokeearlyonemorning.itwasabeautifulmorning,so_41_wenttothewindowandlookedout.hewassurprisedtoseeaneatlydressed,middle-agedprofessor,_42_workedintheuniversitynearhishouse.hehadgreyhairandthickglasses,andwascarrying_43_umbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.mr.jonesthoughtthathemust_44_(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof_45_(take)ataxi.mr.joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofitsbranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.mr.joneswassurprisedtoseetheprofessorstopandlook_46_(care)upanddowntheroad. _47_hesawthattherewasnobodyinsight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatneatlyonthegrassandtookholdoftherope.hepulledithard_48_(see)whetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,then_49_(run)asfastashecouldandswungintotheairontheendoftherope.atlasttheprofessorstoppedandcontinuedonhisway_50_theuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.第三节：单词拼写（满分10分）51. peter can speak chinese _（流利）as he is always in practice.52. as far as i am c_, she will take over her fathers company.53. weve _（取得进展）greatly in our knowledge of the universe.54. my early _（尝试