高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Learning about language课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

unit2poems learningaboutlanguage weenjoyedlearningenglish becauseenglishisaverybeautifullanguage becausewecanenjoyalotoffunnystoriesifweknowenglish becausewecancommunicatewithforeignersinenglish becausewecanintroducechinatoforeignersifweknowenglish becauseheplayedbasketballverywell becauseheplayedbasketballintheusa becauseheplayedalotofads becausehewasverytall becauseheranveryfast becausehetrainedveryhard becausehehadagoodcoach becausehehadahealthyandstrongbody becauseshewasaninventorandascientist becauseshewasgiventhenobelprizeforchemistryin1911 becausesheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardednobelprizefortwotimes becausehegrowsricethathasahighoutputbecausehefindswaystogrowmorerice becausehecirculateshisknowledgeabroadbecausehegivesmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearch becausetheyweretired becausealotofthemhadpains becausetheydidn ttaketheopponentsseriously chinesewomanfootballteam theylostthegame becausetheydidn tgetpreparedforit iftheygotpreparedforit iftheytrainedveryhard iftheyactedactivelyinthecourt chinesewomanfootballteam theywouldwin iftheywereconfidentinthemselves grammar subjunctivemood activity comparethesentences ifiknewit iwouldtellyou ifihadknownityesterday iwouldhavetoldyou ifihadfinishedmyhomework iwouldhavegonetobed ifihadknownhistelephonenumber iwouldhavemadeaphonetohim 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 if条件句 条件从句 if从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone would could should might v 原 would could should might have p p 1 did were2 shoulddo3 weretodo would could should might v 原 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点 1 假设条件状语从句中谓语动词部分是were todo haddone或是should do时可把if省略 把were had should提前 引起倒装 hadinotseenitwithmyowneyes iwouldnothavebelievedit wereitnottoraintomorrow wewouldhaveapicnic shoulditraintomorrow wewouldhaveapicnic 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点 2 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致 叫做错综条件虚拟语气 主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定 iftheweatherhadbeenfiner thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher sadvice youwouldn tbeinhospital 3 ifonly 要是 就好了 依照假设的时间而定 ifonlyiknewhisname ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice ifonlyicouldseehimagain 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了 要是我没错过火车就好了 ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus ifonlyihadn tmissedthetrain 4 without和butfor构成含蓄虚拟 butfor要不是 withoutsunlight people slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday butforyourhelp iwouldn thavefinishedthework withoutyourhelp iwouldhavefailed butforwater itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert 11 ifyousawapersonfourmetreshigh 22 ifrobhadn tinjuredhimself 33 ifiwereyou 44 ifshehadstudiedharder 55 ifyouwrotemebeautifulpoemseveryday aa wewouldhavewon bb shewouldhavepassedtheexam cc iwouldloveyouforever dd i dgotobedearlytonight e wouldyoubelieveyoureyes matchthesentences ifiwereadesigner iwoulddesignaspaceship ifiwerecleverenough iwouldhavedesignedaspaceship ifiwereanastronaut iwouldtravelintospace ifihadbeentospace iwouldhaveknownwhatwerethereinspace ifihadalotofmoney iwouldrunabigcompany ifihadearnedalotofmoney iwouldhavebuiltalotofhousesforthepoor ifthefarmerhadn tseenthesnake hewouldn thaveputitinthearms ifhehadn tputitinthearms thesnakewouldn thavebittenhim ifthesnakehadn tbittenhim hewouldn thavedied 虚拟语气 alan thepartyifhehadgonetolondon a wouldhavemissedb hadmissedc wouldmissd missed2 ifiknewyouwerecoming i youattheairport a hadmetb metc wouldmeetd wouldhavemet exercises 虚拟语气 3 ifonlyi tomyparents butididn t a listenedb hadlistenedc shouldlistend wouldlisten4 tomsuggestedthatann thehouse a sellb soldc shallselld wouldsell5 iwishthisbus totheuniversity a gob wentc hasgoned hadgone 虚拟语气 6 simonlooksasthoughhenever asquaremeal 吃得饱 thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell a getb gettingc gotd shouldget7 heistalkingsomuchaboutamericaasifhe there a hadbeenb werec wasd been8 i yousomemoney butihadn tg