山东省临沂市高二英语上学期重点学校四校联考试题(1).doc

山东省临沂市2014-2015学年高二英语上学期重点学校四校联考试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。（注意：在答题卡上填涂答案时e用ab表示；f用bc表示，g用cd表示）第i卷（满分110）第一部分： 听力（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what do we know about the womans house?a. it is not comfortable. b. it is in the city centre. c. it is next to a bar.2. what will the man do next?a. meet his friend b. go to the supermarket. c. pick up the woman.3. whats the weather like in may?a. cloudy. b. sunny. c. rainy.4. where are they talking?a. in a park. b. in a car c. in a library.5. what time will the plane take off?a. at 3:30 b. at 2:30 c. at 3:30第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料回答第6、7小题6. what was allan doing when annie called him?a. having dinner. b. visiting his friends. c. buying a cell phone.7. what does allan like best about aerosmith?a. the songs. b. the guitarist. c. the lead singer.听第七段材料回答第8、9小题8. what is the requirement of working in the animal home?a. having experience about animals. b. loving animals very much.c. knowing much about animals.9. when can the woman go to work there?a. on monday morning. b. on friday afternoon. c. on saturday afternoon.听第八段材料回答第10至12题10. what did the woman ask the boy to look for?a. the key. b. the map. c. the car. 11. how will they look for mr whites address?a. using the internet. b. using gps. c. using the map.12. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. father and daughter. b. mother and son. c. driver and passenger.听第九段材料回答第13至16题13. how much will the wing-suit probably cost in the future?a. about 600 dollars. b. more than 600 dollars. c. less than 600 dollars.14. whom were the talking gloves invented for?a. babies. b. blind people c. deaf people.15. which invention benefits millions of people?a. the wing-suit. b. the talking gloves. c. the way of producing clouds in door.16. what does jed think of the way of producing clouds in doors?a. amazing b. funny c. useless.听第十段材料回答第17至20题17. why did the speaker go to uganda?a. to look for a job. b. to travel with friends. c. to be a volunteer.18. what do we know about carol?a. she was an orphan. b. she is a child. c. she is a doctor.19. how many kinds of animals were there in the local family?a. five b. four. c. six.20. what did the speaker think of living in the local family?a. strange. b. comfortable. c. suffering.第二部分：语言知识运用 （共40分）第一节：单项填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. the pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. a. seat b. seatingc. seated d. to be seating22. when i went in, they were _ in a heated discussion.a. absorbingb. absorbedc. having absorbedd. being absorbed 23. before he came to london, he had never heard a single english word _a. speaking b. speak c. spoken d. to speak24. when copying this paper, be careful not to any words.a. leave behind b. leave aside c. leave off d. leave out25. despite their _ of interest，fleming kept trying to develop the chemical _ it would be safe and effective.a. lacking；in order to black；so thatclack；so as to dlacking；so that26. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. a. having written b. to be written c. being written d. written27. he has been in his devotion to scientific studies.a. constant b. constantly c. consistent d. consistently28. only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _ them well.a. you can learn b. can you learn c. you learned d. did you learn29. who should be responsible for the accident? the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order _.a. as they told b. as are told c. as told d. as telling 30. with the popularity of the internet banking, it is becoming more convenient to _ a business credit card for personal use online. a. apply for b. pay for c. search for d. look for第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b. c和d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i recently went bungee jumping（蹦极）. most of people looked at me with incredible(难以置信的) and 31 looks when i showed them the pictures of my jump. i read from their 32 that they all thought i was crazy, especially those who knew me 33 . in their eyes, i didnt have the courage to do that. 34 you know me, you maybe know i have always had three great fears. first of all, i have a fear of large area of 35 . i have never learned how to swim and some of my worst nightmares(噩梦)are about me 36 in deep water and trying my best to seek help. whats more, animals and insects 37 me very much. the third one is the fear of 38 . even standing on tables will make me 39 . so now the big question is how i 40 myself to be tied to a rope and jump down about one hundred meters. my only answer was that i was tired of being 41 by my own fear. i wanted to 42 myself, so i jumped. and of course, at first, i felt like i had made the biggest 43 of my life, but then that feeling was quickly 44 by a freedom i could never express in words. during the course of going up from the surface of the ground to the top where i began to 45 , i didnt dare to raise my head high. 46 , during the course of falling down from the top, i persuaded myself to open my eyes and look around and suddenly i was not 47 of what i saw beneath me. my jump taught me a 48 i will never forget. life isnt easy and an easy life doesnt 49 you to want more and fight for more. if you are just willing to take a leap, you will 50 in fact you are full of strength and you can make it.31. a. funny b. sad c. puzzled d. upset32. a. appearance b. emotion c. movement d. expression33. a. well b. gradually c. quickly d. slightly 34. a. because b. unless c. if d. before35. a. water b. field c. forest d. ocean36. a. falling b. dancing c. swimming d. struggling37. a. attract b. excite c. bite d. terrify38. a. heights b. tears c. strangers d. teachers39. a. comfortable b. calm c. nervous d. happy40. a. taught b. commanded c. frightened d. persuaded 41. a. supported b. checked c. controlled d. judged42. a. entertain b. assist c. wake d. challenge43. a. promise b. mistake c. arrangement d. adjustment44. a. replaced b. surrounded c. hugged d. influenced45. a. settle down b. speed up c. sit around d. fall down46. therefore b. however c. otherwise d. also47. a. proud b. ashamed c. afraid d. careful48. a. trick b. purpose c. direction d. lesson49. a. forbid b. force c. encourage d. beg50. a. discover b. assist c. guess d. disagree第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出最佳选项。asoon after i was born, my mother died in an accident. i grew up with my father and my elder sister. my father was often busy with his work, so it was my sister who looked after me. she took good care of me and taught me everything she knew. she is the best sister in the world. my dad came to america 30 years ago and was never able to learn how to speak english. he could say only a few words. for this reason, my sister had to help him. she was my dads voice from a young age. she spoke for him when he couldnt and took care of him when he was sick. my sister was the first one in our family to go to college. i remember how hard she worked throughout high school. she had to stay up late studying. she had to spend all the weekends in her room reading instead of going out with her fiends. i was too young to understand why she did that when i was little. now that i am older, i realize that she did all those things because she wanted a better life for her and for us. the day before she left for college, we went out to celebrate it, we were all so happy for her, especially me, but a big part of me was also scared. she would be miles and miles away, and that meant i would have to take her responsibilities(责任). i love my sister because she is completely selfless and strong. i was happy to take her place because it was her turn to take a break and have some fun. now it is my turn to make her proud of me.51. when the writer was little, she was often taken care of by her _. a. father b. mother c. elder sister d. sisters52. what do we know about the writers father from paragraph 2? a. he was not able to take care of himself. b. he couldnt speak english well. c. he was not good at talking. d. he could not study english hard.53. why did the writers sister study very hard. a. because their father asked her to learn more. b. because she wanted her family to live a better life. c. because their father asked her to set a good example. d. because she wanted to help their father with his work.54. in the writers opinion, her sister is most probably _. a. selfless b. cautious c. responsible d. polite e. strong a. abe b. bce c. ace d. abd55. the writers purpose in writing the text is mainly to _. a. tell us about her elder sisterb. introduce her family to us c. show her life in americad. advise us to study hard.bthe history of chocolate begins with a plant whose scientific name is cacao. for centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich flavor of chocolate, a product made from cacao. chocolate is especially popular in the united states. americans eat an average of more than five kilograms of chocolate per person every year. the specially shop shows the culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world. historians believe the mayan people of central america first learned to farm cacao plants around 2,000 years ago. the maya took the cacao trees from the rainforests and grew them around their homes. they cooked the cacao seeds and pressed them into soft powder. they mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate drink. there are often images of cacao plants on maya buildings and art objects. the rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies(仪式). and, even poorer members of mayan society could enjoy the drink once in a while. the aztecs also valued chocolate in the aztec culture. but the cacao plant could not grow in the area where they lived. so they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds. they even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings to the gods. only the very wealthy people in aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because cacao was so valuable. the aztec ruler montezuma was believed to have drunk 50 cups of chocolate every day.the explorer christopher columbus brought cacao seeds to spain after his trip to central america in 1502. the wealthy people of spain first enjoyed the chocolate drink. since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout europe. nowadays, the english, dutch and french all plant cacao trees in their own countries.56. what has been popular with people all over the world for many years?a. chocolate. b. the plant called cacao. c. the specialty shop. d. the culture of chocolate.57. what can we learn about cacao and chocolate in the maya culture? a. the maya grew cacao plants in the rainforests. b. only the rulers had the chance to drink chocolate. c. cacao plants and chocolate were important parts of the maya culture. d. the cacao seeds and leaves were directly used to make chocolate drinks.58. how did the aztecs get the cacao seeds? a. by growing cacao plants.b. by giving offerings to the gods. c. by trading with other people.d. by borrowing them from other societies.59. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. chocolate was a common drink for the aztecs. b. americans eat the greatest amount of chocolate. c. christopher columbus returned to spain with cacao plants.d. the chocolate drink has been popular in europe since 1502.60. whats the main topic of the passage?a. the history of chocolateb. how to make chocolate drink.c. chocolate drink is popular worldwide.d. cacao and chocolate in the maya culture and the aztec culture.cthe eiffel tower is very famous in france. it is visited by 7 million visitors a year. the eiffel tower was designed by gustave eiffel in the late 19th century. on monday, march 31st, 2014, it turned 125. the look of the eiffel tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. many french artists thought that the design was ugly. however, eiffel did not change a thing. he believed that once it was completed, people in paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. he was certainly right. the tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on march 31st, 1889, two years after the construction (建筑) began. over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the l,710 stairs to the top. the 984-foot-tall tower remained the worlds tallest man-made structure until 1930. in that year the l,046-foot-tall chrysler building in new york city beat it. today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. the third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台). from there visitors can see the entire city of paris. while visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.to ensure that the iron lady always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. its an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. if you travel to paris one day, dont miss it, the excellent achievement. happy 125th birthday, eiffel tower! 61. when gustave eiffel first showed his design to the public, _. a. the public celebrated the birth of it b. many french artists disliked the design c. the public thought it would be a popular tower d. many french artists decided to change the design 62. when did the construction of the eiffel tower start? a. in 1887. b. in 1888. c. in 1889. d. in 1890. 63. what do we learn about the levels of the eiffel tower? a. the first level is provided for hotels. b. restaurants are all on the second level. c. the third level is mainly for sightseeing. d. the elevators can go to all the three levels. 64. from the passage, we know that the eiffel tower _. a. is l,046 feet tall b. is also called the “iron lady” c. is cleaned by 25 workers each year d. is visited by 70 million visitors a year 65. the writer mainly wants to tell us about eiffel towers _. a. 125th celebration b. popularity c. brief history d. designer第二节 阅读下面短文,请将文后标有a-g的句子插入文章中标号66-70的合适位置,使短文连贯完整;其中两个句子是多余的。（注意：在答题卡上填涂答案时，e用ab表示；f用bc表示，g用cd表示）dmy name is reyes and im a student in miami senior high school. last thursday i went to attend the opening day of a football club with my friend david. after we returned to school， 66 . in it was my high school id card, along with my drivers license.“bad luck. now you have to get a new school id card,” said my friend david. i felt a bit upset, but i still said, “ 67 .” hearing that, david laughed and said, “dont be so naive (天真的). why would someone bother to do that?” i thought he was right. nowadays everyone is too busy with their own life. why would someone waste time doing something like that? but we were wrong. this friday, my headmaster found me and handed me my wallet. 68 . “a man brought it to school this morning. he left without leaving his name,” said the headmaster when he handed me my wallet. i was more surprised when i opened it. in it were $20 and a note, which read, “i added $20 to it so that you can know the world is a great place. do me a favor. 69 .”my headmaster took a photo of the note and emailed it to the entire staff of the school. he also broadcast the story to all the students as a lesson in kindness. he wanted us to know that there are kind people in the world. 70 . ive decided to pay it forward（让爱传出去）. a. he also wanted to encourage us to do good deeds in life b. when you get the chance, do something nice for someone elsec. because he wanted its owner to pass the kindness from then on d. i found my wallet was gonee. my friend didnt believe someone would be kind enough to help f. i couldnt believe my eyesg. maybe someone will find it and give it to me第四部分 书面表达第一节：同义表达（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 根据第一个句子意思在第二个句子的空格处填入适当的词语将其意义补充完整。71. from the facts john snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease. from the facts john snow _ a _ that polluted water carried the disease.72. the movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there. only if you put the sun there _the movements of the other