【红对勾】高三英语课时作业15 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”.doc

红对勾高三英语课时作业15：unit5 canada“the true north”.多项选择1the boy_music and promises to be a musician in the future .aputs his hands onbhas a good nose forchas a gift fordgets the wrong end of the stick 解析have a gift for 有的天赋。答案c2he heard someone following him，and glanced round.he _ a dark figure in the shadows.alost sight of bcaught sight ofcfell in love with dlost touch with解析句意：他觉得有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼。发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of 看见，瞥见。lose sight of 看不见；fall in love with 爱上；lose touch with 与某人失去联系。答案b3i would work harder _ refuse to help you.arather than bother thancmore than dor rather解析句意：我宁愿工作辛苦些也不会拒绝帮助你们。rather than 宁愿也不愿。other than 除了(之外)；more than 超过，多于；or rather 确切地说。答案a4the _ as one travels by boat along the three gorges on the yangtse river is marvellous.ascene bscenerycsight dview解析句意：坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。scenery“景色，风景”，指某地总的自然风景或景色。scene“场面，场景”，指展现在眼前的情景；sight 景观，眼界；view 视野。答案b5after working abroad for several years, gill wants to_ to find a fulltime job in britain.aput down bcut downcbreak down dsettle down解析句意：在国外工作了几年后，吉尔决定在英国定居并找份全职工作。settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于。put down 放下，镇压；cut down 砍倒，削减，删节；break down 毁掉，垮掉。答案d6he has _ himself to be innocent.achecked brealizedcconfirmed dshowed解析句意：他已经证明了自己是无罪的。此句用 confirm 表示“证明，证实”。答案c7in spite of these unexpected difficulties，the chinese astronauts_to launch shenzhou successfully.athreatened bmanagedcoffered dhesitated解析句意：虽然有意想不到的困难，中国宇航员设法成功发射了神舟八号。manage to do sth.强调“设法成功做了某事”。答案b8seen from space, the earth looks like a blue ball, with _ 75% of its surface covered with water.aentirely bexactlycslightly dapproximately解析句意：地球表面“大约(approximately)”有75%被水所覆盖。答案d9the city, _ by mountains and lakes, is so beautiful that they have decided to stay there for another two days.astood bconnectedcblocked dsurrounded解析考查动词辨析。句意：这座城市被群山湖水环绕着，显得如此美丽，以至于他们决定再待两天。surround 意思是“包围，环绕”，这里用的是其过去分词形式。connect 连接；block 阻挡，挡住，在意思上与语境不符。若把a项 stood 改为 standing 则可选。答案d10to make the world a nice place to live in, we should take _ to protect the environment.aapproaches bmeanscwarnings dmeasures解析考查短语搭配。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。答案d.完形填空the trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.we _1_ the first night we had arrived.we had all gone into the markets of the city _2_ the young people could experience its energy.but what we actually saw simply _3_ us allthe rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money.walking home，_4_ under a low bridge，we came across _5_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on _6_ the night.we had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.the poverty (贫困) was _7_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined.back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group.many _8_ and cried.spending time in this _9_ moves a person to care about humanity.that evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had _10_.gently，i encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _11_ that days discoveries had inspired.sitting together _12_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that _13_ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.based on my _14_ in povertystricken areas，i suggested that _15_ the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward.we all _16_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen._17_，what could we do about it？together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _18_ we had seen.as i encouraged group members to focus on _19_ they could do, a sense of determination _20_ the previous sadness.instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action.1a.put up with bgot back toclooked back on dmade up for2a.now that bso thatcas if deven if3a.puzzled bannoyedcembarrassed dshocked4a.marching brunningcpassing dmoving5a.entire bnormalcaverage dgeneral6a.beyond bwithctill dfor7a.stronger bdeepercworse dless8a.gave up bbroke downcset off dheld on9a.environment bhotelchouse dbackground10a.inspected battemptedcwitnessed dchallenged11a.feelings bdecisionscthoughts dimpressions12a.along baroundcby din13a.neither beithercnone deach14a.experiences bschedulescdata dposition15a.once bwhilecsince dunless16a.supposed badvisedcconfirmed dagreed17a.surely brathercnow dindeed18a.burden bsufferingcanxiety ddifficulty19a.how bwherecwhat dwhen20a.replaced bchangedccovered dimproved答案与解析语篇解读本文讲述了作者带领一群年轻人去一座城市旅行的经历。这座城市的贫穷让大家感到吃惊。在整个行程即将结束的时候，大家开始反思他们的所见所闻，并且决定通过行动来改变目前的状况。1c第一段第一句“began to reflect on”意为“开始反思(这次旅行)”，所以后面应选“looked back on”，意为“回顾”，与“反思”近义。我们回顾了我们到达那里的第一个晚上。put up with 忍受，忍耐；get back to 返回，回到；make up for 弥补，补偿。2b我们都去了这座城市的各个市场以便年轻人能体验它的活力。so that 以便。now that 既然，由于；as if 好像，似乎；even if 即使，即便。3d但是我们的所见令大家很是震惊：坍塌的房子、衣衫褴褛的孩子以及乞讨的人们。puzzled 使困惑；annoyed 使生气；embarrassed 使尴尬；shocked 使震惊，强调所预想的与实际所见的巨大反差。4c在返回旅馆的路上，当我们经过一座矮桥的时候，我们遇到了整家整家的无处可去的人们，他们在寻找一小片稍微干点儿的地面以过夜。a.marching 行军；b.running 跑，经营；c.passing 经过；d.moving 移动。5aentire 全部的；normal 正常的；average 平均的；general 总的，一般的。6dbeyond 超越，超出；with 和，同；till 直到；for 为了。7c这种贫穷比我的这些年轻同伴曾经想象的要严重得多。stronger 更强烈的；deeper 更深刻的；worse 更严重的；less 较少的。8b回到旅馆，一种悲伤的情绪笼罩在大家的心头，很多人情绪崩溃，痛哭起来。give up 放弃；break down 精神/情绪崩溃；set off 出发，动身；hold on 坚持。9a在这种环境中度过一段时间会使一个人关注人性。10c那天晚上，我们一行人花了几个小时来谈论我们所目睹的一切。inspect 视察；attempt 尝试；witness 回去，见证；challenge 挑战。11a我鼓励大家来谈一下那天的发现给他们带来的感受。decision 决定；thought 想法；impression 印象。12d大家围坐成一圈，这样每个人都有机会发言。sit in a circle 坐成一圈。13c没有一个人是独自挣扎着平息自己内心的反应。14a基于我在一些贫困地区的经历schedule 规划，计划；data 数据；position 位置。15b我提示大家：尽管我们的心情很难受，但是这种心情同样有助于我们继续前行。once 一旦；since 既然，自从；unless 除非。16d大家一致认为我们所看到的情况绝不应该再出现。suppose 设想；advise 建议；confirm 确认。17c现在，我们能为此做些什么呢？18b大家在一块集思广益，寻找能够减轻我们所目睹的苦难的方法。burden 负担；anxiety 紧张，焦虑；difficulty 困难。19c当我鼓励组员去关注他们能做些什么的时候20a一种决心取代了之前的悲伤。change 改变；cover 涵盖，覆盖；improve 改进。.阅读理解researchers in britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.a team from the university of warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentally friendly formula three racing car.the car is made mainly of renewable materials, like plants and vegetables.the structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.the steering wheel (方向盘) is made from root vegetables like carrots.the engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.the new racing car is extremely fast.the car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.and it can go from zero to ninetyfive kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油) engine.automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.but it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.racing cars burn a lot of fuel, and create a lot of air pollution.in recent years, the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.more racing companies are now producing cars that use less energy.these cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel, like gasoline. last month, the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the formula three championship final at brands hatch.it would have been the first biodieselpowered car to race at formula three.current formula three rules let only gasolinepowered car to compete.officials needed permission from all of the formula three racers for the biodieselpowered car to compete.they were unable to contact one of the drivers, so the new racing car didnt appear in the event.in test runs, the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the formula three race cars.supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.1whats the second paragraph mainly about?awhat materials the new racing car is made of.bwhy researchers built the new racing car.cthe characteristics of the new racing car.dthe process of the new racing car being designed.2according to the passage, the_of the new racing car doesnt meet the formula three racing requirements.aspeed bappearancecweight dengine3it can be inferred from the passage that_.athe new racing car is the first environmentally friendly carbautomobile racing could be forbidden in the near futurecmany people like to watch automobile racingdthe new racing car will be allowed to compete in the next season of formula three racing4in recent years, racing companies are producing cars that _.aburn more fuel bgo more quicklycproduce less pollution dcost less money答案与解析语篇解读本文介绍了一款新型环保赛车，这款车除了使用生物柴油外，其他指标都符合参赛标准，支持者们期待下一赛季燃料问题得到解决。1a主旨大意题。第二段介绍了新款赛车的材料。2d事实细节题。根据第三段的最后一句the racing car meets all of the formula three racing requirements except for its biodiesel engine.可知：只有新款赛车的引擎不符合f3的参赛标准。3c推理判断题。根据第四段automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.可知许多人喜欢观看赛车。4c事实细节题。根据第四段末尾的produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel可知答案。.完成句子1at the weekend，she usually spends the whole night_on the internet.(chat)周末，她通常整夜在网上跟朋友聊天。2it was_the boy began to prepare h