小升初英语总复习 第三章 句型 第三节 there be句型课件.ppt

第三章句型 第三节therebe句型 知识梳理 一 therebe句型的概念therebe句型也被称作 存在句 表示某处有某物 或某时有某事 be动词受人称 时态等影响 如 thereisanappleonthetable thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle therearemanypeopleinthestreet therewassomemilkinthefridgeyesterday butnowthereislittle therewerefivetoybusesinthelivingroom therewillbeafootballmatchthissunday 在小学阶段 therebe句型的重点是be动词的is和are两种形式 注 therebe句型中be动词用单数形式还是复数形式由最靠近be动词的名词来决定 如 thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable therearetwoorangesandanappleonthetable 二 therebe句型的结构1 肯定形式 1 thereis a an 可数名词单数形式 地点 如 thereisamaponthewall thereisanegginthebowl 2 thereissome 不可数名词 地点 如 thereissomewaterinthebottle 3 thereare 可数名词复数形式 地点 如 therearefourpeopleinmyfamily 4 thereis are 名词 地点 时间 如 thereisakiteshowintheparkonsunday 2 否定形式直接在be动词之后加not 如 thereisnot isn t amaponthewall therearenot aren t anystudentsontheplayground 3 一般疑问句形式将be动词前置 陈述句就变成了一般疑问句 句号改为问号 回答用 yes 或 no 如 isthereamaponthewall yes thereis no thereisn t arethereanystudentsontheplayground yes thereare no therearen t 4 特殊疑问句形式therebe句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 1 what s 地点 如 thereisabirdinthetree what sinthetree therearefiveboatsonthelake what sonthelake 注 what s 地点 的句型结构不受单复数的影响 且there在问句中不出现 2 who s 地点 如 thereisanoldwomanintheoldhouse who sintheoldhouse 3 howmany 名词的复数形式 arethere 地点 如 thereare48studentsinmyclass howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass thereisonlyonerabbitonthegrass howmanyrabbitsarethereonthegrass 注 如果名词是可数名词 无论其数量是1还是大于1 一律都用 howmany 可数名词的复数形式 arethere 提问 4 howmuch 不可数名词 isthere 地点 如 thereare3bottlesofmilkinthefridge howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge 5 反义疑问句形式therebe句型的反义疑问句的简略问句部分 也要用therebe的疑问句形式 如 thereisacuponthetable isn tthere thereissomeorangeintheglass isn tthere therearealotoflettersinthemailbox aren tthere 6 therebe句型和have has的区别therebe表示 某处有什么 have has表示 某人 物有什么 如 thereisacarontheroad ihaveacar myfatherhasacar 考点精析 考点1考查therebe句型中be动词的使用 例1 单项填空 1 theresome juiceinmyglass a isb arec be 2 there aneggandfourapplesontheplate a areb bec is 3 there somecandiesinherbag a areb isc am 解析 本题考查therebe句型中系动词be的用法 第1小题中 虽然juice一词前有some修饰 但juice是不可数名词 谓语动词be应该是is 第2小题的主语 aneggandfourapples 虽然是复数 但依据就近一致原则 be动词应使用is 使它和anegg保持一致 如果此小题的主语顺序改为 fourapplesandanegg 那么be动词就是应使用are 第3小题中的candies是复数名词 因此be动词要用are 答案 1 a2 c3 a 举一反三用therebe的适当形式填空 1 acatinthetree 2 acatandakiteinthetree 3 twobirdsflyinginthesky 4 acleanriverhere20yearsago 5 amatchbetweenchinaandjapannextfriday thereis thereis thereare therewas therewillbe 考点2考查therebe句型的运用 例2 单项填空 1 howmanypeopleinyourfamily a doyouhaveb aretherec haveyou 2 aretherebridgesovertheriver yes thereare a some someb any somec any any 解析 本题考查therebe句型的运用 第1小题 在英语中要表达家里有几个人 多用therebe句型 第2小题考查的是therebe句型中some与any的用法 any用于一般疑问句和否定句 some用于肯定句 答案 1 b2 b 举一反三1 单项填空 1 there24applesinthebox a beb havec are 2 thereisn tjuiceinthefridge butthereismilk a some someb some anyc any some2 选择正确的词 组 填空 c c 1 theresevendaysinaweek 2 thereadogandtwocatsunderthetree 3 thereapictureshowinthemuseumtomorrow 4 theresomebooksinmydesk 5 theresomemilkinthebottle are is willbe are is 考点3考查therebe句型的句型转换 例3 按要求改写下列句子 1 thereissomemilkinthebox 改为否定句 2 thereisaballandtwoshoesunderthechair 就画线部分提问 解析 本题考查therebe句型的句型转换 第1小题therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not即可 同时注意some要改为any 第2小题 对therebe之后的名词或名词词组提问时 无论名词是单数形式还是复数形式 都是用 what s 地点 提问 答案 1 thereisn tanymilkinthebox 2 what sunderthechair 举一反三按要求改写下列句子 1 thereissomewaterinthebottle 改为否定句 2 ihaveaclockonthedesk 用therebe句型改写句子 3 therearesevenapplesonthedesk 就画线部分提问 4 thereisonlyonecarnearthehouse 就画线部分提问 thereisn tanywaterinthebottle thereisaclockonthedesk what sonthedesk howmanycarsaretherenearthehouse 过关检测 一 用be动词的适当形式填空 1 there somebreadinthefridge 2 there somebottlesofwater 3 there somebreadinthefridgeyesterday 4 thereanyapplesonthetree 5 thereanymeatontheplate 6 there manyfishintherivermanyyearsago 7 there arulerandtwopensonthedesk 8 therewill afootballmatchinmyschooltomorrow 9 thereapartyatschoollastsaturday 10 there somegoodnewsforyou is are was are is were is be was is 二 单项填空 1 there abicycle twobusesandthreejeepsbehindthebuilding a beb isc are 2 thereare interestingcomicbooksintheschoollibrary a anb somec any 3 there abirdinthetreeyesterdayafternoon a isb wasc were 4 there anynewsintoday snewspaper a isb isn tc aren t 5 i manygoodfriendsinbeijing a thereareb havec has b b b b b 6 isinthebox abook a whatb wherec who 7 thereis teaintheglass a ab lotsofc any 8 there somehomeworktoday a isb isn tc are 9 who acatathome a haveb hasc is 10 acatandabird inthetree a thereareb havec are a b a b c 三 选择正确的词 组 填空 1 abigsofainthelivingroom 2 thetable fourlegs 3 severalpagesinthebook 4 thebook manypages 5 we anewclassmate 6 somefishintheriver 7 heandi amusicteacher 8 someorangejuiceintheglass 9 therearealotofanimalsinthezoo 10 abird twowings thereis has thereare has have thereare have thereis thereare has 四 按要求改写下列句子 1 therearesomepandasinthemountain 改为否定句 2 thereissomecoffeeinthecup 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 3 thereisapenandabookinmybag 就画线部分提问 4 therearefourpeopleinmyfamily 就画线部分提问 5 therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity 改为反义疑问句 therearen tanypandasinthemountain isthereanycoffeeinthecup yes thereis what sinyourbag howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily therearemanytallbuildingsinthecity aren tthere 五 根据问句选答句 1 isthereadogunderthechair 2 what sinyourpencilcase 3 howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily 4 whatcanyouseeinthepicture 5 arethereanypeopleinthelivingroom b c e a d 六 将下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答 1 therearemanyerasersinmyschoolbag 2 therearetwobirdsinthetree 3 therearesometeachersinthete