河南省信阳市息县第三高级中学高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.doc

20152016学年下期息县三高高一第二次月考英语试题听力略第一部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 a scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again they want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food they are learning a lot about the deserts but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time scientists may not be able to change the desert in time why is more and more land becoming desert？ scientists think that people make deserts people are doing bad things to the earth some places on the earth dont get much rain but they still dont become deserts this is because some green plants are growing there small green plants and grass are very important to dry places plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away when a bit of rain falls， the plants hold the water without plants， the land can become desert more easily 21 deserts _ a never have any plants or animals in them b can all be turned into good land before long c are becoming smaller and smaller d get very little rain22 small green plants are very important to dry places because _ a they dont let the sun make the earth even drier b they dont let the wind blow the soil away c they hold water d all of the above 23 land is becoming desert little by little because _ a plants cant grow there b there is not enough rain c people havent done what scientists wish them to do d scientists know little about the deserts24 which is the main idea of the first paragraph？ a scientists know how to change desert into good land b land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land c if scientists can bring water to desert， people can live and grow food there d more and more places are becoming deserts all the time b in order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessaryfirst，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） thirdly， we must do much reading finally， we must be able to write it we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar there are no shortcuts to success in language learning a good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book it is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and theirmeanings， studying the dictionary and so on we must learn by using the languageif we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language we must “learn through use” practice is importantwe must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can 25 the most important things to learn a foreign language are _. a understanding and speaking b listening， speaking， reading and writing c writing and understanding d memorizing and listening26 someone hears and writes english very well， but he speaks it very badly this is because _. a he doesnt understand the language when he hears it spoken b he doesnt have a good memory c he always remembers lists of words and their meanings d he often hesitates（犹豫） to practice speaking it27 one can never learn a foreign language well by _. a doing much practice b studying the dictionary c learning through use d using the language28 which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ a a good memory b speaking c practice d writing c my interest in chinese food started years ago, when i was a young reporter for the washington post. our office wasnt far from chinatown, where i found some very good chinese restaurants.the first time i ever ate chinese food i loved it. i noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. when i learned more about the food, i began to understand why it has this special feature.many years ago, china had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests. this loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood, or learn how to use it better. there werent any substitutes, so people found ways to economize.in order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. so they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. that way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. the food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of chinese cooking.29. this text is mainly about _.a. what caused chinese food to taste fresh b. how chinese food is cooked in the us c. when the author started to make chinese food d. why most foreigners like cooking chinese food30. the author mentioned the energy crisis to show _. a. it is important to protect the forests b. it is necessary to find substitutes for wood c. why the chinese changed their way of cooking d. what problems a big population caused for china31. it can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis chinese food _. a. didnt taste good at all b. didnt look so fresh as nowc. was cooked in water instead of oil d. was cooked in rather large piecesd abc news anchor (节目主持人) peter jennings died on aug.7, 2005 at home in new york after a brief battle with lung cancer. abc news anchors said they hope if anything good can be taken from jennings death, it is a great awareness of the dangers of smoking. “i want to give a message,” barbara walters said. “if you have kids who are smoking, tell them that we lost peter.” lung cancer is the worst killer in america, taking more lives each year than any other cancer, according to the america cancer society. about 160,440 americans die each year of cancer, making up 28 percent of all cancer deaths. more than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related. dr. derek raghavan, director of the cleveland clinics taussing cancer center(陶西格癌症中心）, said that once a person stops smoking, he starts getting better. three to five years after quitting, the possibility of getting lung cancer is reduced by half. warning signs of lung cancer can also be mixed with symptoms connected with long-term smoking. the three main warning signs are an increase of coughing that doesnt clear up, coughing up blood and sharp chest pains. people with those symptoms should see a doctor. raghavan said there have been promising developments in the treatment of lung cancer, including uses of radiation and surgery and drugs. “but the fact is that stopping smoking is the most important thing we can do,” raghavan said. “there is no treatment that even comes close.”32. anchor peter jennings died of lung cancer which was possibly caused by _. a. his bad eating habit b. overmuch work c. long-term smoking d. the old age33. the first paragraph mentioned peter jennings death in order to _. a. make him the main character of the passage. b. warn the smokers of the danger of smoking c. introduce the topic to be talked about d. make him better-known than before34. the underlined word “quitting” in the fourth paragraph probably refers to _. a. doing more exercise b. giving up smoking c. getting over lung cancer d. staying in hospital35. to fight against lung cancer, what matters much to smokers is _. a. to receive the treatment of lung cancer b. to do exercise regularly c. to see a doctor in time d. to stop smoking第二节 七选五：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。_36_home can be a great place for children to study. it is important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends. l location_37_ kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. for a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separated from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying. l keeping things in orderparents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. ownership is very important for self-respect. _38_ the workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom. l _39_ encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. _40_study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family. a. developing a positive attitudeb. bring organization into your homec. here are several ways to choose a locationd. building a good home learning environmente. hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. f. setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. g. a child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。more than i had dreamed of from the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the student union. i always _41_my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. so i dreamed of being a leader. years flew by, and soon i was able to take part in the elections（选举）, _42_i would win. but the reality struck that i hadnt had a chance. i wasnt pretty. girls across the school hardly knew me. i just did not have what it took to _43_a school election. i was _44_. as i cried in my room that evening, i _45_took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreaming. i decided that i would _46_for elections again in my final year at schooland i would win. i recognized that my _47_had a lot of advantages. what strengths did i have? i had good grades, and i was _48_and helpful. and my biggest _49_was the faith（信念）i had. i would not allow my _50_appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. that evening, i _51_my election plans for the next year. i realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognized that i had the_52_ to speak for them. i loved making friends and i liked being helpful, _53_ i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantage. in order to learn how to give a great election _54_, i also took a course on successful public speaking. the day after the election, when the head teacher announced i won the second highest number of votes(选票), the students_55_ . that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was _56_ theirs. suddenly, i realized that i had _57_much more than i had dreamed of. i had made many new friends and had helped people _58_the way. i had won the _59_and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. i was able to put a smile on their faces and _60_their day. 41. a. admired b. remembered c. praised d. believed42. a. hoping b. planning c. guessing d. judging43. a. have b. lose c. hold d. win44. a. content b. upset c. surprised d. confused45. a. gradually b. immediately c. suddenly d. personally46. a. pay b. run c. speak d. wait47. a. competitors b. teammates c. coaches d. schoolmates48. a. outspoken b. curious c. direct d. friendly49. a. problem b. strength c. worry d. dream50. a. young b. public c. special d. ordinary51. a. began b. discussed c. announced d. changed52. a. support b. necessity c. ability d. permission53. a. but b. and c. so d. or54. a. broadcast b. speech c. performance d. promise55. a. nodded b. gathered c. cheered d. argued56. a. only b. still c. almost d. also57. a. achieved b. controlled c. devoted d. developed58. a. by b. to c. in d. along59. a. mercy b. acceptance c. election d. fame60. a. enrich b. widen c. brighten d. expand 第二卷第二部分：英语知识运用 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式howlearninghabitsinfluenceonlearningresults?itsusefulandnecessary to discusslearninghabits.thereisafamoussaying“goodhabitsleadtogoodendings” 61 showstheimportanceofhabits.“anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody. 62 ,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults 63 (include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes 64 thecontentofourlearning.obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.65 wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant 66 iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits-keepalearningdiaryeveryday.wecanstart thehabitby67(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand68(mean).keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthis good learninghabitandbenefitfromit.whatsmore,ifindoutthatistillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.ican 69 concentrateonreadingforashorttimeandi70 (conquer)thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my friend li hua come to visit me on may day. during the following days, i showed he around the city of hangzhou. we went to the museum in the morning of may 2, and we learnt many about the history of zhejiang. in the afternoon, we made a tour to west lake. it was really great funny! in the evening, i took li hua to the night zoo there. it is very interesting to see animal at night. the next day we went to the bookshop to buy books. though we were very tiring in those two days, but we enjoyed ourselves very much.注：night zoo:夜间动物园第二节 书面表达（25分）肥胖已经成为危害人们健康的严重问题，中小学生的肥胖趋势更为明显。你们班对此展开讨论。根据不同的观点，写一篇100词左右的短文。 1肥胖危害健