【步步高】（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology导学案 牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

book 7 unit 1living with technology1apply v申请；涂；专心；应用，运用_ n申请人_ n申请归纳拓展(1)ninetyfive publiclyfunded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan.95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。(2)apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。活学活用(1)these regulations only _ children.这些规定只适用于小孩。(2)in order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _(把它应用于)his work，and he also _(向申请一项调查) to his company about it.then he _(专心于) it and made necessary changes.(3)jack has been out of work for a long time.so he wants to_a job in this factory.(2011黄山调研)acare for bapply for cwait for dprepare for2acknowledge vt.承认；感谢；告知收到_ n承认；答谢归纳拓展acknowledge sb./sth. to be.承认某人/某物是acknowledge that.承认acknowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼；问候it is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的活学活用(1)it is she who wants to _ her daughter.是她想认你做她的女儿。(2)_ he is the best player in the world.大家普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。(3)john acknowledged _ the midterm examination.(2010盐城月考)anot to pass bpassing not cnot passing ddidnt pass3superior adj.优秀的；优等的；更高的；上级的归纳拓展注意：以上四词作形容词时，没有比较级。to表示“和相比”，而表示“在方面”时用介词in。活学活用(1)modern music is often considered _ that of the past.现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。(2)you are _ me _ many things.你在许多事情上都比我优秀。(3)this kind of digital camera is_ to all the other types on the market.ajunior bsuperior cbeneficial dsenior4.demand vt. & vi.要求，需要；n.要求，需要；所要求的事物归纳拓展(1)(2)driven by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.受到对蔬菜更大需求量的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖房。活学活用(1)it is our demand that she _.她到那里去是我们的要求。(2)it is impossible to _.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。(3)the headmaster_all the teachers not smoke in the office.atold bannounced ccalled ddemanded(4)my demand is that the information referred to in my report_ to mr.brown without delay.ais emailed bwill be emailed cbe emailed demailed5assume v假设，设想_ n假定，设想归纳拓展(1)assume that.假设assume sb. to be.认为某人是it is assumed that.人们认为assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句)(2)on the assumption that.在假定的情况下there is an assumption that.有人臆断make an assumption作出臆断where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(2009江苏，31)在那些失业率和犯罪率都很高的地方，我们可以认为后者的发生归因于前者。活学活用(1)let us _ true.让我们假定这是真实的。(2)_ it rains tomorrow，what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？(3)_(普遍认为) hard work leads to great success.so we all _(认为他会) successful.but _(假设) he isnt that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?(4)_your calculations are correct，we should travel northeast.(2011苏州模拟)ato be assumed bto assume cassuming dassumed(5)_you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings.aassume bassuming cassumed dprovided6delight n快乐，高兴，喜悦；v.使高兴，使欣喜_ adj.高兴的，快乐的_ adj. (事物)令人高兴，(人)讨人喜欢归纳拓展(1)take/find delight in sth.以为乐delight sb.with sth.用来取悦某人delight in (doing) sth.喜欢(做)某事to ones delight使某人高兴的是with delight高兴地，乐意地(2)be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted that.高兴be delighted at/with/by sth.对感到高兴、满意活学活用(1)she takes _ teasing her sister.她以取笑她的妹妹为乐。(2)she _ her jokes about the president.她讲了有关总统的一些笑话使观众很开心。(3)_，the bookseller gave him something else as a present.ato the boys delightbto the boys surprisingcto the boy joydto make the boys happy 7.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ n暴露，揭露_ adj.遭受风吹雨打的；敞开的归纳拓展a cave is also a protection from radiation；the surface of mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.山洞也是防止辐射的地方，火星的表面遭受高水平的太空辐射。活学活用(1)dont _ your skin _ direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。(2)his fatness _ a lot of joking in the office.他长得肥胖，因此在办公室常被人取笑。(3)she smiled happily，_ a set of amazing white teeth.aexposing bbeing exposed cexposed dto expose8face vt.面对，面临；朝，向归纳拓展活学活用(1)most of the rooms _.多数房间朝阳。(2)they _ a difficult decision.他们面临着困难的决定。(3)its not always easy _.承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。9up to取决于；多达归纳拓展before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.(2009山东，阅读理解b)在购物前，是由消费者判断此类物品的安全性或有效性。活学活用(1)when hes quiet like this，i know he _ something.每当他这么安静时，我就知道他要捣什么鬼了。(2)what about listening to the english program on the radio while learning english?personally，_.(2011马鞍山调研)aits up to you bit makes sensecits a shame dits out of the question10have faith in对有信心，信仰归纳拓展it is his special way of thanking us for the faith we had in him.这是他因为我们信任他而感谢我们的特殊方式。活学活用(1)he still has great talent，but he has _ himself.他仍然很有天赋，但是他已经丧失了信心。(2)_ is hard to find.忠实朋友实难求。(3)although he is a great hero，he is faithful_ his wife.ain bto cat dabout11.for the time being暂且归纳拓展(1)feeling better, she decided not to worry about math for the time being.(2008天津，完形填空)感觉做得很顺利，她决定暂时先不去担心数学。(2)a new theory has come into being.一个新的学说已经形成了。活学活用(1)_(目前)，scientists havent found a better cure of cancer.(2)_，scientists havent found a better cure of cancer.athe moment bfor the time beingca long time dlong long ago12it took more than two decades，though，until 1951，for colour broadcasts to begin in the usa.译文：_句式提取：it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.归纳拓展花费(某人)时间做某事，用来表达“花费”的句型：sb.takes. to do sth.(某人)做需要sth.cost sb.时间、金钱、劳动力等花了某人sb.pay money for sth.某人花钱买sb.buy sth.formoney某人以的代价买sb.spend (时间、金钱、劳动力等)on sth./in doing sth.某人花费(时间、金钱、劳动力等)在/做活学活用(1)用take，cost，spend，pay，buy的适当形式填空it _ the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.i _ $120 on the books.how much did you _ for the book?good words _ nothing，but are worth much.he _ the bag for ten dollars.(2)determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what_ takes to do jobs well.ait bthat cone dwhich(3)the money collected from ticket sales could be _food and clothes for the people in the flooded areas.acost bpaid off cspent on dpaid back答案1applicant；application活学活用(1)apply to(2)applied it toapplied for a studyapplied himself to(3)bapply for a job申请一份工作。2acknowledgement活学活用(1)acknowledge you as(2)its universally acknowledged that(3)cacknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事，not应放在v.ing形式的前面，故选c项。3活学活用(1)inferior to(2)superior to；in(3)b句意为：这种数码相机比市场上任何别的类型的相机都好。be superior to比优秀、更好。4活学活用(1)should go there(2)satisfy all your demands(3)d因为题干中宾语从句的谓语动词为动词原形，故空格处的动词应符合其宾语从句用虚拟语气的要求。demand后跟that从句，从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should动词原形，should可以省略。(4)cdemand作主语，后面的表语从句中应用(should)动词原形，故选c项。5assumption活学活用(1)assume it to be(2)assuming that(3)it is assumed thatassume him to beassuming(4)c此处应是条件状语从句，用现在分词引导，故选c项。(5)a此处应是“祈使句and陈述句”，因此选a项。assume此处为动词，构成祈使句。6delighted；delightful活学活用(1)delight in(2)delighted the audience with(3)ato ones delight使某人高兴的是，固定搭配。7exposure；exposed活学活用(1)expose；to(2)exposes him to(3)a分词短语作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系。8活学活用(1)face the sun(2)are faced with(3)to face the truth9活学活用(1)is up to(2)a由上句可知，下句句意为：依我看，这事由你自己决定。it is up to you.由你决定，符合句意。10活学活用(1)lost faith in(2)a faithful friend(3)bbe faithful to sb.忠实于某人，固定搭配。11活学活用(1)for the time being(2)b由句意为：目前，科学家们还没有发现更好的治愈癌症的办法。可知，应选for the time being目前，暂时。12但是，直到1951年，花了20多年时间，彩色电视节目才得以在美国开播。活学活用(1)takesspentpaycostbought(2)c句意为：这是人做好工作所需要的；one用来指人。(3)ccost不能用于被动式；pay back意为“偿还”，pay off意为“付清(债务)”，它们都与句意不符；spend.on意为“用在上”，与句意一致，故选c。unit 1living with technology.语境填词1these goods were _(挑选) according to their _(形状) and _(重量)2he is _(适合的) for the job，so he has _ (申请) for it.3what we _(需求) is nothing but some _(必需品)4her _(忠诚) to her country was _(认可).选词填空1remember to _ your watch.2the boy _ being taught.3we _ what she says.4a doubt _ in his mind.5she didnt _ my question.完成句子1写这部小说他花了十年的时间。_ write the novel.2她说她45公斤重。she says she _ 45 kilograms.3谁将获胜现在还没有把握。_ who will win.4这事发生在1961年，当时很多人在挨饿。_ when many people went hungry.5你应该尽可能多地掌握知识。you should obtain _.单项填空1it was demanded that everyone _ questioned about it.awould be bbecmust be dwas2the parcel that he _ five kilograms.aweighed is weighed bhad weighed weighschas weighed is weighed dweighed weighs3try as she may，she is not _ able to talk him out of smoking.anecessarily bsurelyccertainly dnaturally4not that im _ to go to see the film with you，but that i have to do my homework now.aincapable bunwillingcunfit dinconvenient5why do we still sunbathe when we know _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin?aexposed bhaving exposedcbeing exposed dto be exposing6the visitors spoke of their desire _ visiting the great wall，which is a familiar sight _ most of the beijing residents.ato；with bas；bycof；on dfor；to7how about the price of these washing machines?they are at least equal _ price _ those at other stores.ain；to bto；withcas；to dto；as8excuse me，but can you help me to repair my transistor radio?why not _ your knowledge of physics _ the practice?ause；to bput；incapply；to dapply；or9i would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your _.aservice bpleasureccomfort dconvenience10i feel i cant _ so much pressure now with too much homework to do and so many things to deal with.atake in btake awayctake on dtake over11nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in sydney last year.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere12do you have a minute？ive got something to tell you.ok，_ you make it short.anow that bas possible ascas long as dif only13a reading room is _ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.ain which bthatcwhere dthe place14the scale broke when i _ myself yesterday morning.im putting on weight，you know.how much _ you _？aweighed；did；weighbwas weighing；were；weighingcwas weighing；did；weighdhad weighed；are；weighing15it _ a lot of money to start a business.aspends btakesccosts dpays.课文信息填空title：are mobile phones safe？worrying findings about the effects of mobilephones on peoples health.mobile phone users were two and a half times more likely to have a brain 1._ on the side of the head where they 2._ their phones than people who didnt use them.the first 100 mice 3._ to radiation had more than twice the cancer rate of the other 100 mice not 4._ any radiation.reasons why there is no definite scientific evidence available about the effects.it is argued that the evidence from the experiment is not 5._ as humans and mice are very different.the telecommunications industry is huge，and the amount of 6._ involved is enormous and they are 7._ to say their products are dangerous.other opinions.professor tony basten thinks he sees no 8._ reason to stop using mobile phones.sir william stewart points out，because childrens skulls are not fully 9._，i would support higher 10._ to reduce use of mobiles by children.完形填空two years ago，i donated my kidney(肾) to my brother.i considered it a complete lifechanging experience，not only for the two of us _1_ for the entire family.we ended up _2_ from surgery (外科手术) at a friends home in baton rouge，la.his _3_ to us was unforgettable.we had received so many _4_.we had gotten food donation from so many people who _5_ us something beyond physical comfort.now my brother is _6_ on his feet.last april he _7_ to give back to the community by raising _8_ for the medical association through cycling 180 miles from houston to austin.i felt greatly moved，tears in eyes，_9_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _10_ to be.recently，our mother suffered from breast cancer._11_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother，we wanted to do something in her _12_.my brother，my sister and i are going to _13_ next year for the cancer society，_14_ my brother and i will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _15_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.we _16_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year.patients would be on the _17_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _18_ of kidney donors.if my brother and i can _19_ others to do the same thing i did，maybe more lives will be saved._20_ only i had more kidneys，i would do it again for other people.1a.andbbutcsodor2a.rebuildingbreusingcrecoveringdreserving3a.kindnessbcouragecpowerdmanners4a.friendsbpeoplecpatientsddoctors5a.devotedbcontributedcdelivereddgave6a.pastbdowncbackdup7a.decidedburgedcdemandeddinsisted8a.strengthbnewscadvantagesdmoney9a.knowingbexpectingchopingdreporting10a.futureblifecsuccessdluck11a.ifbthoughcbecausedbefore12a.placebjobchealthdhonor13a.runbstudyccheerdfight14a.asbwhencwhiledhowever15a.signalbpleasurecdecisiondchance16a.figured outbfound out clearned fromdlooked into17a.workingbwaitingcsendingdgrowing18a.delaybcommonclackdhelp19a.encouragebsupportcorderdaffect20a.butbnotcjustdif.阅读理解ado you know that a mom deserves a special gift this year for mothers day？sure，flowers can always brighten mothers day and a dinner out is always appreciated.however，doesnt she deserve something more personal or something that lasts longer than an evening?im talking about the gift of fitness.improved fitness is a gift that is invaluable to everyone.when you give a woman the gift of fitness，you are helping her open a door to better health.i cant think of a more thoughtful gift that shows the recipient(接受者) how much you care about their wellbeing.by giving the gift of fitness you are providing them with unlimited health benefits.and，its a gift that you can truly feel proud to give.of course，exercising can help people stay slim and fit.but，do you also know about all the other great benefits of exercising？daily physical activity reduces stress and can help you sleep better.fitness has been linked to reducing the risk of some diseases and to warding off depression.researchers also believe that strength training can help prevent osteoporosis(骨质疏松)not to mention that exercising also improves selfesteem，increases energy and helps you be able to do continuous work for longer.all moms would find these benefits extremely invaluable.if they are like most of us，they have probably even mentioned how they would like to drop a few pounds or just get in better shape.in fact，experts say that about 62% of americans are currently on a diet.by giving the gift of fitness you are helping provide your mom with extra motivation.she may be more motivated to actually get fit because she doesnt want to feel guilty about ignoring such a thoughtful gift.1the first paragraph is most likely to tell us that _.awe should invite our mom to a dinner for mothers daybit is good to send flowers to moms for mothers daycwe should give a special gift to our mom for mothers daydmoms arent worth special gifts for mothers day2you would like to send the gift of fitness to your mother because_.ait is very expensivebit doesnt cost you too muchcit makes your mother healthydyou will be proud of it3if you want to keep healthy you should_.areduce stress and have a good sleepbtry your best to get rid of depressioncincrease your energy and work longerdtake an active part in physical activity4according to this passage，the gift of fitness will_.ahelp moms to lose some more weightbencourage moms to do more exerciseckeep moms having a healthy dietdmake moms look even more beautiful5which of the following would be the best title for this passage?athis mothers day，give the gift of fitnessbbetter pay attention to your moms healthcmoms like to accept the gift of fitnessdhelp your mom keep a good shape bbooks have been our bes