高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions验收检测 新人教版选修8.doc

unit 3验收检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where is mr. smith now?aat the grand hotel.bin the office.cin a restaurant.2how much does a pair cost?a$50.b$45.c$90.3what is the man going to do?ahave a little rice.bhave noodles.chave a little rice and noodles.4where are they talking?ain a library. bin a shop. cat home.5what does the woman do on sunday evenings?awash her clothes.bwatch tv.cbuy vegetables.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6where is bill going tomorrow morning?athe science museum.bthe ocean park.cthe restaurant.7who will visit the science museum?aall the visitors coming to the city.ba lot of students from the city.cbill and joe and other friends.8what does joe think of the restaurants in the city?athe restaurants are big.bthe food in the restaurants is delicious.csome of the restaurants are great.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9who is the woman possibly?aa manager. ba secretary.ca housewife.10which phone number should the man dial?a77231059. b77328905. c77321095.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11on which day will the mans party be held?aon chinese national day.bon the chinese spring festival.con christmas eve.12what language is lily learning?achinese. benglish. cfrench.13what does the woman offer to do?ato prepare some records.bto invite bob and jane to the party.cto tell the teachers about the party.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14where is the bank?abeside the supermarket.bopposite the supermarket.cnext to the bookshop.15how far is the bank?atwo blocks away.bthree blocks away.cfour blocks away.16which does the man choose to take?abus no. 515.bstreetcar b212.cstreetcar b201.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does a visitor to an english family mean by finishing a drink?ahe doesnt like it.bhe likes it very much.che is too thirsty.18what should you do first when you visit a chinese family?aknock on the door first.bdont call up.cshout up.19what would you say when you are offered a cup of tea?adont mention it.bthank you.csorry.20what is the best manner in a malay house?ato finish the dishes on the table completely.bnot finish all the dishes on the table.cdont eat any of the food.听力材料：text 1m: good evening. this is mr. green at the grand hotel. is mr. smith in?w: no. im sorry. my husband is out for supper. ill be glad to take a message.text 2w: what can i do for you?m: i like chairs. how much are they?w: they are $50 each or $90 a pair.text 3w: would you like a little rice?m: no. thanks. i want to have noodles.text 4m: this book is too difficult. would you please give me an easier one?w: all right. youd better return it next sunday.text 5m: what do you usually do on sundays?w: go shopping in the morning, do some washing in the afternoon，and watch tv after supper.text 6m: hello，joe.w: hello，bill. have you ever been to the ocean park?m: no. but im going there tomorrow morning.w: well, youll like it. youll find a lot of kinds of fish there. what about the science museum? have you been there yet?m: yes. i went there yesterday afternoon. we can learn a lot about science there.w: yes. all the visitors coming to our city will surely go to visit the museum. by the way，dont forget to try some of the restaurants here. the food is great here.m: yes. i certainly will.text 7m: hello，is that mr. smiths office?w: yes，it is. may i help you?m: yes，id like to speak to mr. smith，please.w: mr. smith isnt in. hes on a trade talk. may i ask who that is?m：this is james white. my hotel phone number is 77328905.w: oh，yes, mr. white. mr. smith asked me to give you his home phone number.m: just a moment，please. yes，whats the number?w: his number is 77231059.m: what about his cellphone number?w: 17 . er . 095 . er . oh, sorry, im afraid i cant give you the number. he wont like to be bothered while having a meeting.m: thats all right.w: thank you very much.text 8m: hi, lily. i wonder if you have any plans for chinese national day.w: no.m: well, i am planning to have a party at my house. will you come to the party?w: sure. id like to come. who else are you inviting?m: three of your american students, including bob and jane，as well as some young chinese teachers. you can practise your chinese at the party. i will introduce them to you.w: thats a good idea. when would you like us to come?m: at about five oclock. id like everybody to come early so that you can have a warm talk before dinner.w: i will bring some new records with me.m: thanks.w: bye.m: bye.text 9m: excuse me. how can i get to the bank? bank of hong kong.w: well, go straight ahead till you see a supermarket. the bank is just on the other side of the street.m: is it far from here，please?w: let me see. er. its four blocks away.m: can i take a bus or a streetcar?w: you may take bus no. 515 or a streetcar b201. four stops by bus or three stops by streetcar.m: but where can i take the streetcar?w: oh，the stop is just over there，at a bookstore.m: thank you very much.w: youre welcome.text 10different countries and different people have different manners. we must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill mannered. here are examples of the things that a person with good manners does or does not do. if you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. when the door opens，you will not move before the host says “come in，please”. after you enter the room，you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. when a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say “thank you.” and receive it with two hands, not one hand，or they will think you are ill mannered. before entering a house in japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. in european countries，even though shoes sometimes become very dirty，this is not done. in a malay house，a visitor never finishes the food on the table. he leaves a little to show that he has had enough. in england，a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. this will make the host pleasant.答案：15ccbab610babba1115aaabc1620cbabb第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aif parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause great damage to him. according to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fall. unrealistic(不现实) expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.however, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智) way, the child may succeed in doing very wellespecially if the parents are very supportive to their children.michael li is very lucky. he is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. although michael s mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. however, he never makes michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.michaels friend, winston chen, however, is not so lucky. although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for winston. they want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. they are very unhappy when he does not win. “when i was your age i used to win every competition i enter.” winstons father tells him. winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.21the main idea of the passage is _.awhat differences there are between parentsbwhat aim of a child can be easier to reachchow parents should make a child a musiciandhow parents should bring up their children22michael is lucky because _.ahis parents help him in a sensible waybhis family is rich enough to have a carchis father is a successful musician dhe is free to do anything he likes best23winstons parents set so high a standard for him that _.ahe has to do his best to do everythingbhe has made greater progress in musicche is afraid he may disappoint themdhe often wants to kill himself someday24it is one of the parents worst mistakes if they _.awant their child to be a musician bmake their child try to achieve too muchcdont care their childs education muchdhelp their child to win music competition答案与解析：21解析：概括判断题。作者通过论述和举例比较说明的是父母应该怎样培养子女。答案：d22解析：细节判断题。从第三段来看，michael的父母尊重他自己的选择和爱好，这是明智的教育他的方式。答案：a23解析：细节判断题。从本文最后一句可以判断。答案：c24解析：细节判断题。整个第一段都可以说明这个问题。答案：bbchina is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them, all black. cars were rare. yet since my arrival in beijing last year, ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however, people still use their bicycles to get around. for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colors silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle. great weather accompanied my great buy. i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). to be safe, i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. i didnt want to get hit. so i took the ride carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.25according to the author, why are bicycles still popular in china today? abecause they are traditional and safe. bbecause they are convenient and inexpensive. cbecause they are colorful and available. dbecause they are fast and environment friendly.26the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _. ato ride it for fun bto use it for transport cto experience local culture dto improve his riding skills27how did the author feel about his street crossing? ait was boring.bit was difficult. cit was lively. dit was wonderful.28which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? athe author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. bthe author was annoyed by the air while riding. cthe author was praised by the other bikers.dthe author took great pleasure in biking.答案与解析：本文讲述了作者来到中国买自行车后第一次骑车回家的感受。25解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段中“.its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.”可以看出作者认为骑自行车是简单方便和便宜的。答案：b26解析：细节理解题。文章第三段中提到“eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle”。由此可以看出作者想体验中国文化。答案：c27解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段中“crossing the streets was the biggest problem.”以及“.crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.”可以看出作者觉得骑车过马路很危险、很困难。答案：b28解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段中提到的amazing，wonderful, feel alive可看出作者感觉很好。答案：dcit is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense, too. it takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. on the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. but such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.however, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. the same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.an experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that gave rise to unpleasant feelings. unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadman ship. years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users. it is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.29the passage mainly talks about _.aroad politeness btraffic jamscgood manners dmodern drivers30troubles on the road are often caused by _.atraffic jamsbthe behavior of the driverscgreat speeddterrible road conditions31according to the writer, a good driver should _.abeat back when forced to face rude drivingbbe able to recognise politeness when he sees itcencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want todjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案与解析：29解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了道路行驶中的礼貌问题，故a项正确。答案：a30解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，道路行驶中的问题通常是由驾驶员的行为引起，故b项正确。答案：b31解析：推理判断题。根据全文所述可知b项正确。答案：bdmickey mouse wants to help kids kick the junk food habit. the walt disney company announced that it plans to advertise only healthier food to kids.by 2015, all food and drink products that are advertised on its tv channels, radio stations and websites will have to meet the companys nutrition standard for limiting calories and reducing fat, sodium and sugar. many food, such as fruit drinks, candy and snack cakes, wont meet the standard.first lady michelle obama called it a “game changer”. “disney is doing what no major media company has ever done before in the us and what i hope every company will do in the future.”“this is a landmark (里程碑), because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children，” says margo wootan, director of nutrition policy for the center for science in the public interest. “this should be a real wakeup call to nickelodeon (an american childrens channel) and the cartoon network to do the same.”but the company will still be able to advertise “betterforyou versions (种类) of products that are not perfectly nutritious.” under the new standards, breakfast cereals that are advertised will have to contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar in a serving，wootan says. “thats a good step forward, but its not perfectly nutritious.”jon leibowitz，chairman of the federal trade commission, says disney is making this move “at perhaps some risk of affecting their incomes，so thats why we should praise them.”“food marketing is really important because it shapes the way kids are fed，” wootan says. “if we dont deal with food marketing to kids, we dont have any chance of addressing childhood obesity.”currently，a third of children are overweight, putting them at a greater risk for serious health problems.at its theme parks, disney began offering healthier kids meals serving carrots and other vegetables, fruit, lowfat milk and yogurt at meals，instead of fries and soft drinks.32the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refers to _.athe wakeup callbthe walt disney companycthe habit of eating：junk fooddthe nutrition standard in the us33what does margo wootan think of disneys new move?ahe thinks it is a risk.bhe thinks very highly of it.che thinks it will get wide support.dhe thinks it will affect their incomes.34according to disneys new standards, _.asoft drinks are not allowed to be advertisedbfood that is advertised should be fatfreeconly perfectly nutritious products can be advertiseddfood advertised should contain fewer than 10 grams of sugar35what is the main idea of the text?adisney calls for a ban on junk food.bdisney aims to help kids lose weight.cdisney is to serve healthier food for kids.ddisney is to quit taking ads for junk food aimed at kids.答案与解析：本文是说明文。文章主要讲了迪士尼将不再为垃圾食品做广告以及社会各界对此的反应。32解析：推理判断题。文章前两段简要介绍了迪士尼公司新的食品广告营养标准，这里米歇尔评价迪士尼是“规则改变者”，所以it指代的应该是迪士尼公司，b项正确。答案：b33解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中margo wootan的话“this is a landmark, because a major media company is taking responsibility for what food they advertise to children”可知，margo wootan高度评价迪士尼的新举措，所以应选b项。答案：b34解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的many food, such as fruit drinks, candy and snack cakes, wont meet the standard.可知a项正确。答案：a35解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲了迪士尼将拒绝垃圾食品广告，帮助改善儿童饮食结构，以及社会各界对此的反应，d项概括准确。答案：d第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能