【直击中考】湖南省中考英语考点 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十五 情景交际（含历年真题）(1).doc

专题十五 情景交际考点一 情景交际1. 感谢（2011年32题）感谢某人：thank you./thank you very much. （非常）谢谢你。thanks./thanks a lot./many thanks. （非常）谢谢。thanks/thank you for. （因）感谢你。it is very kind of you. 你真是太好了。thanks. that would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。应答：not at all./that is ok./that is all right./you are welcome./it is a pleasure./my pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。2. 道歉当要麻烦别人时：excuse me, please./i beg your pardon.打扰一下。/请原谅。当做错某事时：sorry./i am sorry for./i am sorry that.很抱歉，我回答道歉时的答语：that is all right./that is ok./never mind.it is nothing./it does not matter.没关系。3. 祝愿和祝贺good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！merry christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐！happy new year! 新年好！happy birthday! 生日快乐！congratulations! 祝贺你！have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！the same to you. 同样祝福你。4. 意愿i am going to pick apples. 我将去摘苹果。i would like you to meet my parents, too.我也想让你见见我的父母。i want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿一些书去教室。i hope you have a good time. 希望你过得愉快。5. 邀请和应答邀请：will you come to my party?你愿意来参加我的聚会吗？would you like to go for a walk?你想要散步吗？may i invite you to dinner?可以邀请您共进晚餐吗？接受邀请时的答语：yes, i would like/love to.是的，我很乐意去。yes. it is very kind of you.是的，你真是太好了。that would be nice.这将会很不错的。拒绝邀请时的答语：no, thank you.不用，谢谢。i would love/like to, but我很乐意去，但是6. 请示和提供（帮助等）和应答（2010年32题）can i help you? 我能帮忙吗？what can i do for you? 我能为你做些什么？let me help you. 让我来帮你。can/could you.for me? 你能替我做吗？will/would you please.? 你可不可以？please hurry. 请快点。7. 劝告和建议（2012年27题）you had better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。why do not you go to the park?/why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？how/what about going out for a walk? 去散步怎么样？shall we play together? 我们一起玩，好吗？you should not stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。8. 打电话拨电话方的交际用语：could/may/can i speak to.please? 请找接电话，好吗？who is that(speaking)? 你是哪一位呀？this is.(speaking). 我是could you ask him/her to call me back? 您能让他/她给我回电话吗？i am calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去that is very kind of you(to help me). 你能帮我真是太好了。接电话方的交际用语：hold on(for a moment), please. 请稍等。i am sorry/afraid he is/she is out at the moment/right now. 对不起，他/她现在不在。can i take a message(for you)? 我能替你带话吗？9. 购物营业员常用的交际用语：can i help you?/what can i do for you? 你要买什么？how many/much.do you want? 你要多少？what about this one? 这件/种怎么样？what colour/size/kind do you like/want? 你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？i am afraid we have not got any.in that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的here you are. 给你。顾客常用的交际用语：i want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想（为）买一些i am looking for.我正在找i would like/want two kilos of. 我想买两千克i like the colour, but it is/they are too. 我喜欢这个颜色，但它/它们太it is great, but it is not.enough. 不错，但它不够i prefer.but this.is too. 我喜欢，但这个太have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？that looks nice/great. 看起来不错。have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点的吗？how much does it cost? 多少钱？can/may i try them/it on, please?我能试一试吗？10. 问路及应答问路的交际用语：excuse me, where is.? 劳驾，在哪儿？how can i get to.? 我怎样去？which is the way to the.? 去是哪一条路？could you tell me how to get to the.? 请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？how far is it? 有多远？which bus can i take? 我可以乘哪路车？指路的交际用语：it is over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。it is next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between. and.它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/和之间。it is at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头。walk/go along/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处向左/右拐。you had better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。go down this street until you reach the second traffic light. 沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。at the end of the road youll see the. 到路尽头你就会看到it will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时到那儿。go across the bridge. 从桥上走过去。go up this road to the end. 沿着这条路走到尽头。turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口向左/右拐。you can not miss it. 你不会错过的。it is about 15 minutes walk. 步行大约15分钟。11. 看病医生常用交际用语：what is wrong with you?/what is the matter?/what is up? 你怎么了？how long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？have you taken your temperature?你测过体温吗？have you had anything to eat this morning?早晨你吃过什么东西吗？there is nothing serious. 不要紧，不严重。take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。you will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。you will be all right/well soon. 你会很快没事的。病人常用的交际用语：i have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/咳嗽。i am not feeling well./i do not feel very well./i feel terrible. 我感觉不舒服。there is something wrong with. 我不舒服。12. 喜好和厌恶喜欢：which do you like better, . or .?你喜欢（这两者）中的哪一个？i like . better than.我喜欢胜过which do you like best, ., .or.?你最喜欢（这三者）中的哪一个？i like.best. 我最喜欢would you like.? 你想要吗？i like/love.a lot/very much/a little.我很/十分/有一点喜欢厌恶：i do not like.at all. 我一点也不喜欢i prefer to.rather than. 我宁可也不13. 谈论天气询问天气：what is the weather like today? 今天天气如何？how is the weather in england?英格兰的天气怎么样？lovely weather, is not it? 天气不错，不是吗？描述天气：it is fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.晴天/多云/有风/有雨。it is rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, is not it?今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？what a heavy rain! 好大的雨！14. 就餐（2009年19题）主人常用语：what would you like to have?你想要点什么呢？would you like something to drink?想要喝点什么吗？help yourself to some chicken.请随意吃点鸡肉。客人常用语:yes, i would like a drink.好的，我想要点喝的。i would like rice and chicken.我想要一些米饭和鸡肉。just a little, please.我要一点。can i have some more soup?我能再喝点汤吗？it is so delicious. thank you.非常美味，谢谢你。no, thank you. i have had enough.不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。i am full, thank you.我饱了，谢谢。15. 情感（2010年31题）高兴how wonderful/nice! 太棒了！that is lovely/great/wonderful! 那很可爱/好/棒！i am happy. it is well done. 我很高兴，干得好。i am pleased to know that. 我很高兴知道那事。惊奇really? 真的吗？oh dear! 噢，天哪！is that so? 是那样的吗？what a surprise! 太惊讶了！how nice to see you! 见到你真好！how surprising! 太惊奇了！i am surprised. 我很惊讶。满意good! 好！well done! 干得好！perfect! 完美！that is fine. 那很好。that is better. 那更好。that is good enough. 那足够好了。忧虑what is wrong? 怎么了？what is the matter? 出什么问题了？anything wrong? 有什么问题吗？what should we do? 我们该怎么办？are you worried about your health?你担心自己的健康吗？遗憾与同情i am so sorry!