【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Module 3 The violence of nature Period One Introduction Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修3(1).doc

module3 the violence of nature period one introduction & reading and vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：50分钟.介副词填空1because of the gulf stream, the united kingdom and other places in europe are much warmer than parts of canada _the same attitude.2tornadoes can pick_cars，trains and even houses and put them_in the next streetor even in the next town.3_ average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.4the worst tornado _all time occurred in 1925, affecting three us states.5the cemetery where coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and coghlans coffin ended _ in the sea.答案1.on2.updown3.on4.of5.up.单词拼写1the house was _(掩埋) under ten feet of snow.2. an unexpected storm _(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the yellow sea.3. we bought some _(家具)to go with the new house.4. i have firsthand _(经验) of running a school.5. youve_ (引起)us all a lot of unnecessary worry.6. in 1975，the_ (洪水)in that area made 233,000 people homeless.7. the boat sank in a_ (猛烈的)storm at sea.8. the tree was_(袭击) by lightning.答案1.buried2.occurred3.furniture4.experience5.caused6.floods7.violent8.struck.完成句子1全球变暖日益严重，影响着我们的日常生活。the global warming is becoming worse and worse，_.2在三岁前，他没有见过他的父亲。_ he was three，he_ his father.3我突然想起我在几天前见过这个人。_i had seen the man a few days before.4要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。always_without effort.5平均而言，我每周花30元钱。_，i spend 30 yuan every week.答案1.affecting our daily life2.by the timehadnt seen 3it occurred to me that4.leave things where you can find them5.on average.语篇填词a tornado is a rotating 1._ of air from a 2._to the ground. almost all of them 3._ in the area from texas in the southeast to south dakota in the north.tornadoes can 4._much destruction.5._ there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year.the worst one 6._ appeared in 1925,7._ three us states.by the time it ended more than 700 people 8._ and 2,700 had been 9._.10_ are strong 11._ storms, which bring about a lot of 12._.there are 13._ winds of 120km per hour or more, which cause bad weathers.the 14._one happened on the 8th september 1900, which killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and 15._3,600 buildings.答案1.column2.thunderstorm3.occur4.cause 5on average6.of all time7.affecting8.had been killed9.injured10.hurricanes11.tropical12.disasters13.violent14.worst15.destroyed/damaged.单项填空1the idea suddenly_me was that we had taken the wrong road.astruck bstrikingcappearing dappeared答案bstrike“(意念等)浮上心头”，sth strike(s)sb可表示“某人想起某事”；appear“出现”，是不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。此处suddenly striking me相当于定语从句that suddenly struck me，作定语修饰the idea。2a mine accident_at leiyang, hunan province on february 16, 2012，_more than 15 deaths.aoccurred；caused bhappened；causedcoccurred；causing dhappened；to cause答案c句意：2012年2月16日湖南耒阳发生了煤矿事故，造成15人死亡。根据句意可知第一个空可填occurred或happened，但第二空必须填causing。causing more than 15 deaths作结果状语。相当于and it caused more than 15 deaths。干扰项是d，虽然动词不定式也表示结果，但强调意外。3many men were_underground when there was an accident in the mine.aburying bburied cbuilt dbuilding答案b句意：煤矿发生事故时，很多人被埋在井下。bury“埋葬”，build“建造”。根据句意可知选b，此处bury与主语many men之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。4you must get a high income by doing that kind of job.oh, my incomes rather variable, but i earn 100 yuan a day_.aon average bin commoncin total din all答案aon average“平均”，符合句意。in common共同的；in total总共；in all总共。5we were to go out，but_watching videos at home.aended up bended incended off dended with答案aend up doing sth以做某事结束，且常表示意料之外的结果。6young as he is, david has gained_rich experience in_society.athe；the ba；/c/；/ d/；the答案c句意：虽然年轻，但david已经获得了丰富的社会经验。experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，表示抽象概念，其前不用冠词；society在此为抽象名词，其前亦不加冠词，所以选c。7after staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_his health.atake up bpick up cset up dmake up答案b句意：在医院待了很长时间。医生劝说病人到海边去恢复健康。pick up“恢复健康”，符合语境。take up从事；set up建立；make up补偿，占。8his career began to_in his later thirties.atake off btake inctake on dtake up答案a句意：他的事业在他年近40时开始腾飞。take off(事业)成功，起飞，符合句意。take in吸收，欺骗；take on 呈现；take up占，从事。9by the time jane gets home, her aunt_for london to attend a meeting.awill leave bleavescwill have left dleft答案cby the time引导的从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。10dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.arun brunning cbegin run dto run答案b考查“leave宾语十宾补”结构。现在分词running作宾补，表示主动及动作正在进行。11though the flood did great_to the crops，farmers still won a good harvest.ahurt bruin cdamage dinjury答案c“对造成损坏”用do/cause damage to sth表示。12i think youd better tell me the_for your being late again and again.areason bcause cpurpose ddesire答案athe reason for sth/doing sth“做某事的原因”。the cause of“的理由”；purpose“目的”；desire“渴望”。.完形填空last sunday i saw the worst storm in years. it _1_ suddenly in the midafternoon and _2_ more than three hours.at first，the sky grew_3_all of a sudden within minutes, forks of lightening forced a way into the sky. then it was_4_by the boomboomboom of_5_.a very strong wind blew into my room.my valuable notes，_6_ on my desk in the room，_7_high into the air.i jumped up to_8_them but unluckily a few sheets_9_out of the open window._10_i ran out to get the notes, big drops of rain began to_11_.as soon as i ran back into the house，the _12_began to pour in waves.i_13_to close the windows. i did it but was wet all over.i_14_myself with a towel.then i heard a sudden loud_15_from the back of the house.i ran out of the room to_16_what it was.a tree was broken.part of its big branch lay_17_the floor.the table was_18_ into pieces.it would_19_a lot of work to rebuild it.however，we were _20_that no one was hurt.1a.fell breached ccame dwent 答案c暴风雨“来临”用come。fall“降落”；reach“到达”是及物动词；go“去”。2a.lasted bkept cflowed dblew答案a表示“持续”时间的长短用last，keep是“保持，维持”，不符合语境。3a.bright bgrey cblue ddark 答案d由常识知暴风雨来临时，天会变暗 (dark)。4a.followed bcausedcmade dbrought答案a雷鸣跟在电闪之后用follow。cause“导致”；make“形成”；bring“带来”，这三个动词都含有人为意味。5a.rain bthunder cwind dstorm答案b由常识可知，一般先闪电，之后是thunder(雷鸣)。6a.placing bputtingclying dpicking答案cplace与put作“放”讲时均为及物动词。lie在此意为“躺”。7a.threw bjumped cflew drose答案c根据文意，“my valuable notes”是飞入(flew)空中。throw“扔”；jump“跳”；rise“上升”。8a.take bcatch cdraw dstop答案b由于纸被风吹走，“我”跳起来去“抓”(catch)。take“带走”；draw“画”；stop“停止”。9a.moved bcame cran dsailed答案d从开着的窗户中纸“飘”了出去用sail。move“移动”；come“来”；run“跑”。10a.before b. ascduring dsince答案b“当的时候”用as，表示前后两个动作几乎同时发生。11a.fall brain cdrop dburst答案a雨从上而下降用fall“降落”。drop“扔”；burst“爆发”。12a.storm bw